Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ((ANYAS,volume 1011))

  • 246 Accesses

Abstract

Identification of the mitochondrion has been a tremendous achievement of accomplished scientists who tried to understand the essence of life, life energy. We now know that the mitochondrion is the intracellular powerhouse that generates ATP, the chemical energy source, through a chain of reactions called oxidative phosphorylation. The realm of mitochondrial research has been steadily expanded since, and now the mitochondrion is known to play major roles in many important health problems of the twenty-first century: degenerative neuromuscular disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease; metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus; senescence; and carcinogenesis. Furthermore, mitochondria tell us the history of the evolution of life and our past, including migrations out of Africa. This new awareness has sparked many new and expanded areas of mitochondrial research of great interest to a wide variety of scientists.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gray, M.W., G. Burger & B.F. Lang. 1999. Mitochondrial evolution. Science 283: 1476–1481.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. DiMauro, S. & E.A. Schon. 2003. Mitochondrial respiratory-chain diseases. N. Engl. J. Med. 348: 2656–2668.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wallace, D.C., M.D. Brown & M.T. Lorr. 1999. Mitochondrial DNA variation in human evolution and disease. Gene 238: 211–230.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Scheffler, I.E. 2001. Mitochondria make a come back. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 49: 3–26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hansford, R.G. 1994. Physiological role of mitochondrial Ca2+ transport. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 26: 495–508.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nicholls, D.G., S.L. Budd, R.F. Castilho & M.W. Ward. 1999. Glutamate excitotoxicity and neuronal energy metabolism. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 893: 1–12.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Reynolds, I.J. 1999. Mitochondrial membrane potential and the permeability transition in excitotoxicity. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 893: 33–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Lee, H.K., J.H. Song, C.S. Shin, et al. 1998. Decreased mitochondrial DNA content in peripheral blood precedes the development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 42: 161–167.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Park, K.S., K.U. Lee, J.H. Song, et al. 2001. Peripheral blood mitochondrial DNA content is inversely correlated with insulin secretion during hyperglycemie clamp studies in healthy young men. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 52: 97–102.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Song, J., J.Y. Oh, Y.A. Sung, et al. 2001. Peripheral blood mitochondrial DNA content is related to insulin sensitivity in offspring of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 24: 865–869.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Clayton, D.A. 2000. Transcription and replication of mitochondrial DNA. Hum. Reprod. 15: 11–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Falkenberg, M., M. Gaspari, A. Rantanen, et al. 2002. Mitochondrial transcription factors Bl and B2 activate transcription of human mtDNA. Nat. Genet. 31: 289–294.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Shadel, G.S. & D.A. Clayton. 1997. Mitochondrial DNA maintenance in vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 66: 409–435.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Larsson, N.G., J. Wang, H. Wilhelmsson, et al. 1998. Mitochondrial transcription factor A is necessary for mtDNA maintenance and embryogenesis in mice. Nat. Genet. 18: 231–236.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lewis, W. & M.C. Dalakas. 1995. Mitochondrial toxicity of antiviral drugs. Nat. Med. 1: 417–422.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Newmeyer, D.D. & S. Ferguson-Miller. 2003. Mitochondria: releasing power for life and unleashing the machineries of death. Cell 112: 481–490.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kadowaki, T., H. Kadowaki, Y. Mori, et al. 1994. A subtype of diabetes mellitus associated with a mutation of mitochondrial DNA. N. Engl. J. Med. 330: 962–968.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Poulton, J., J. Luan, V. Macaulay, et al. 2002. Type 2 diabetes is associated with a common mitochondrial variant: evidence from a population-based case-control study. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11: 1581–1583.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Maechler, P. & C.B. Wollheim. 2001. Mitochondrial function in normal and diabetic beta-cells. Nature 414: 807–812.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Petersen, K.F., D. Befroy, S. Dufour, et al. 2003. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the elderly: possible role in insulin resistance. Science 300: 1140–1142.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Hales, C.N. & D.J. Barker. 1992. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 35: 595–601.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Hong Kyu Lee Salvatore DiMauro Masashi Tanaka Yau-Huei Wei

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lee, H.K. (2004). Overview. In: Lee, H.K., DiMauro, S., Tanaka, M., Wei, YH. (eds) Mitochondrial Pathogenesis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol 1011. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-41088-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-41088-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-57331-491-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-41088-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics