Abstract
The General Hospital School of Nursing has shown striking parallels, in its history and development, with the development of diploma schools of nursing throughout America. It was founded at the turn of the century at a time when diploma schools were growing in number (between 1890 and 1910 the number of such schools in America rose from 35 to 1,069).1 In its early decades, the development of its nursing education program was closely linked with the hospital’s policies. The board of directors of the hospital passed on
The “General Hospital School of Nursing” and the characteristics of the entering freshman class are described. The entering students are found to be optimistic, idealistic, hopeful and naive. They are primarily local girls, fresh out of high school, who have not aspired to a college education. They come primarily from the lower middle and working classes. They seem typical of girls who are not set on an academic or career path—they want to acquire the skills and knowledge that will enable them to practice nursing, then marry and work, if possible.
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Bridgman, Margaret, Collegiate Education for Nursing, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1953, p. 42. the school budget, appointed the director of nursing education, and reviewed school policies and procedures. The major aim of the school was to provide trained nurses who would not only, in the course of their training, contribute to the nursing service in the hospital, but who would also, after graduation, enter into full-time employment as graduate nurses.
Brown, Esther Lucile, Nursing as a Profession, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1936, p. 25.
Dustan’s study, comparing students who entered three types of programs, associate degree, collegiate and diploma, found that the diploma school students have the least scholarly and scientific interests. Dustan, L., Characteristics of Students in Three Types of Nursing Education Programs, Nursing Research, 13, 1964, pp. 159–166.
McPartland also noted that the most frequent occupational alternative mentioned by diploma school nurses in his study was teaching; next was office work. McPartland, T., Formal Education and the Process of Professionalization: A Study of Student Nurses, Community Studies, Kansas City, Missouri, 1957.
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Psathas, G. (1968). The General Hospital School of Nursing. In: The Student Nurse in the Diploma School of Nursing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-40263-4_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-40263-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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