Abstract
In the 1970s, well before acidic amino acids were recognised as the major excitatory neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS), it was found that application of glutamate by microinjection in vivo or to brain slices in vitro, was able to provoke large increases in the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) [1, 2]. A few years later, it was demonstrated that activation of excitatory pathways in vivo would also produce this response [3, 4] suggesting the involvement of synaptic mechanisms.
The laboratory research in this study was supported by the MRC (UK).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ferrendelli JA, Chang MM, Kinscherf DA (1974) Elevation of cyclic GMP levels in central nervous system by excitatory and inhibitory amino acids. J Neurochem 22: 535–540
Mao CC, Guidotti A, Costa E (1974) The regulation of cyclic guanosine mono-phosphate in rat cerebellum: possible involvement of putative amino acid neurotransmitters. Brain Res 79: 510–514
Biggio G, Guidotti A (1976) Climbing fiber activation and 3’,5’-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) content in cortex and deep nuclei of cerebellum. Brain Res 107: 365–373
Rubin EH, Ferrendelli JA (1977) Distribution and regulation of cyclic nucleotide levels in cerebellum, in vivo. J Neurochem 29: 43–51
Kimura H, Mittal CK, Murad F (1975) Increases in cyclic GMP levels in brain and liver with sodium azide an activator of guanylate cyclase. Nature 257: 700–702
Miki N, Kawabe Y, Kuriyama K (1977) Activation of cerebral guanylate cyclase by nitric oxide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 75: 851–856
Katsuki S, Arnold W, Mittal C, Murad F (1977) Stimulation of guanylate cyclase by sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerine, and nitric oxide in various tissue preparations and comparison to the effects of sodium azide and hydroxylamine. J Cyclic Nucl Res 3: 23–35
Deguchi T (1977) Activation of guanylate cyclase in cerebral cortex of rat by hydroxylamine. J Biol Chem 252: 596–601
Deguchi T, Yoshioka M (1982) L-Arginine identified as an endogenous activator for soluble guanylate cyclase from neuroblastoma cells. J Biol Chem 257: 1014710151
Garthwaite J, Balazs R (1978) Supersensitivity to the cyclic GMP response to glutamate during cerebellar maturation. Nature 275: 328–329
Garthwaite J (1982) Excitatory amino acid receptors and guanosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate in incubated slices of immature and adult rat cerebellum. Neuroscience 7: 2491–2497
Bunn SJ, Garthwaite J, Wilkin GP (1986) Guanylate cyclase activities in enriched preparations of neurones, astroglia and a synaptic complex isolated from rat cerebellum. Neurochem Int 8: 179–185
Drummond GI (1983) Cyclic nucleotides in the nervous system. Adv Cyclic Nucl Res 15: 373–494
Garthwaite J, Garthwaite G (1987) Cellular origins of cyclic GMP responses to excitatory amino acid receptor agonists in rat cerebellum in vitro. J Neurochem 48: 29–39
Furchgott RF, Zawadzki JV (1980) The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 288: 373–376
Palmer RMJ, Ferrige AG, Moncada S (1987) Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature 327: 524–526
Garthwaite J, Charles SL, Chess-Williams R (1988) Endothelium-derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggests role as intercellular messenger in the brain. Nature 336: 385–388
Palmer RMJ, Rees DD, Ashton DS, Moncada S (1988) L-Arginine is the physiological precursor for the formation of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent relaxation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 153: 1251–1256
Knowles RG, Palacios M, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S (1989) Formation of nitric oxide from L-arginine in the central nervous system: a transduction mechanism for stimulation of the soluble guanylate cyclase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 51595162
Bredt DS, Snyder SH (1990) Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 682–685
Marietta MA (1989) Nitric oxide: biosynthesis and biological significance. Trends Biochem Sci 14: 488–492
Bredt DS, Hwang PM, Snyder SH (1990) Localization of nitric oxide synthase indicating a neural role for nitric oxide. Nature 347: 768–770
Bredt DS, Hwang PM, Glatt CE, Lowenstein C, Reed RR, Snyder SH (1991) Cloned and expressed nitric oxide synthase structurally resembles cytochrome P450 reductase. Nature 351: 714–718
East SJ, Garthwaite J (1990) Nanomolar /VG-nitroarginine inhibits NMDA-induced cyclic GMP formation in rat cerebellum. Eur J Pharmacol 184: 311–313
Southam E, East SJ, Garthwaite J (1991) Excitatory amino acid receptors coupled to the nitric oxide: cyclic GMP pathway in rat cerebellum during development. J Neurochem 56: 2072–2081
Stuehr DJ, Olufunmilayo A, Fasehun A, Kwon NS, Gross SS, Gonzalez JA, Levi R, Nathan CF (1991) Inhibition of macrophage and endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase by diphenyleneiodonium and its analogs. FASEB J 5: 98–103
Watkins JC, Olverman HI (1987) Agonists and antagonists for excitatory amino acid receptors. Trends Neurosci 10: 265–272
Garthwaite J (1985) Cellular uptake disguises action of L-glutamate on N-methylD-aspartate receptors. Br J Pharmacol 85: 297–307
Southam E, Garthwaite J (1991) Climbing fibres as a source of nitric oxide in the cerebellum. Eur J Neurosci 3: 379–382
East SJ, Garthwaite J (1991) NMDA receptor activation in rat hippocampus induces cyclic GMP formation through the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. Neuro-sci Lett 123: 17–19
Garthwaite J (1991) Glutamate, nitric oxide and cell-cell signalling in the nervous system. Trends Neurosci 14: 60–67
Shibuki K, Okada D (1991) Endogenous nitric oxide release required for longterm synaptic depression in the cerebellum. Nature 349: 326–328
Gally JA, Montague PR, Reeke GN Jr, Edelman GM (1990) The NO hypothesis: possible effects of a short-lived, rapidly diffusible signal in the development and function of the nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 3547–3551
Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA (1989) Biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine A pathway for the regulation of cell function and communication. Biochem Pharmacol 38: 1709–1715
Hope BT, Michael GJ, Knigge KM, Vincent SR (1991) Neuronal NADPH diaphorase is a nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 2811–2814
De Vente J, Bol JGJM, Berkelmans HS, Schipper J, Steinbusch HMW (1990) Immunocytochemistry of cGMP in the cerebellum of the immature, adult, and aged rat: the involvement of nitric oxide. A micropharmacological study. Eur J Neuro-sci 2: 845–862
Knowles RG, Palacios M, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S (1990) Nitric oxide synthase in the brain. In: Moncada S, Higgs EA (eds) Nitric oxide from L-arginine: a bio-regulatory system. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 139–146
Brune B, Lapetina EG (1989) Activation of a cytosolic ADP-ribosyltransferase by nitric oxide-generating agents. J Biol Chem 264: 8455–8458
Garg UC, Hassid A (1991) Nitric oxide decreases cytosolic free calcium in Balb/c 3T3 fibroblasts by a cyclic GMP-independent mechanism. J Biol Chem 266: 9–12
Hibbs JB Jr, Taintor RR, Vavrin Z, Rachlin EM (1988) Nitric oxide: a cytotoxic activated macrophage effector molecule. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 157: 87–94
Moore PK, Oluyomi AO, Babbedge RC, Wallace P, Hart SL (1991) L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester exhibits antinociceptive activity in the mouse. Br J Pharmacol 102: 198–202
Di Paola ED, Vidal MJ, Nistico G (1991) L-Glutamate evokes the release of an endothelium-derived relaxing factor-like substance from the rat nucleus tractus solitarius. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 17: S269–S272
De Sarro GB, Di Paola ED, De Sarro A, Vidal MJ (1991) Role of nitric oxide in the genesis of excitatory amino acid-induced seizures from the deep prepyriform cortex. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 5: 503–511
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Garthwaite, J., Southam, E., East, S.J. (1991). Glutamate Receptors, Nitric Oxide, and Cyclic GMP. In: Teichberg, V.I., Turski, L. (eds) Excitatory Amino Acids and Second Messenger Systems. Schering Foundation Workshop, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22666-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22666-7_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-22668-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-22666-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive