Abstract
There are a variety of procedures for opiate detoxification and treatment of opiate withdrawal, and these fall into two major classes: opiates and nonopiates. Opiates include the use of methadone, a long-acting oral analogue, and buprenorphine, a mixed agonist/antagonist. Nonopiates include clonidine (Catapres®).
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Maldonado, R., Stinus, L., Koob, G.F. (1996). Treatment of Opiate Withdrawal. In: Neurobiological Mechanisms of Opiate Withdrawal. Neuroscience Intelligence Unit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22218-8_7
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