Skip to main content

The Genus Leucothrix

  • Chapter
The Prokaryotes

Abstract

Leucothrix, a large-diameter, morphologically distinct, marine gliding bacterium, has been known in natural material since the time of Oersted in 1844, but its modern history began with the remarkable study Harold and Stanier published in 1955. In the introduction to their paper, Harold and Stanier state: “Leucothrix may be characterized succinctly as a chemoheterotrophic counterpart of the colorless sulfur-oxidizing organism Thiothrix. It has been observed on a few occasions ... in the century since its original description, but the existing accounts of its morphology and development, based entirely on the examination of crude cultures, are either incomplete or inaccurate. Thanks to the ease with which it can be grown in pure culture, we have been able to determine its complete cycle of development, which includes a unique and hitherto undescribed process of gonidial aggregation to form many-celled rosettes.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature Cited

  • Bland, J. A., Brock, T. D. 1973. The marine bacterium Leucothrix mucor as an algal epiphyte. Marine Biology 23:283–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. D. 1964. Knots in Leucothrix mucor. Science 144:870–872.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. D. 1966. The habitat of Leucothrix mucor, a widespread marine microorganism. Limnology and Oceanography 11:303–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. D. 1967. Mode of filamentous growth of Leucothrix mucor in pure culture and in nature, as studied by tritiated thymidine autoradiography. Journal of Bacteriology 93:985–990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. D. 1974. Family IV. Leucotrichaceae Buchanan, pp. 118–119. In: Buchanan, R. E., Gibbons, N. E. (eds.), Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. D., Conti, S. F. 1969. Electron microscope studies on Leucothrix mucor. Archiv für Mikrobiologie 66:79–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. D., Mandel, M. 1966. Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of geographically diverse strains of Leucothrix mucor. Journal of Bacteriology 91:1659–1660.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, M., Swinton, D., Schiff, J. A., Epstein, H. T., Zeldin, B. 1967. Deoxyribonucleic acid of the blue-green algae (Cyanophyta). Bacteriological Reviews 31:315–331.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eikelboom, D. H. 1975. Filamentous organisms observed in activated sludge. Water Research 9:365–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harold, R., Stanier, R. Y. 1955. The genera Leucothrix and Thiothrix. Bacteriological Reviews 19:49–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P. W., Sieburth, J. M., Arnold, C. R., Doty, M. S. 1971. Leucothrix mucor infestation of benthic Crustacea, fish eggs, and tropical algae. Limnology and Oceanography 16:962–969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, M. T., Brock, T. D. 1969a. Physiological ecology of Leucothrix mucor. Journal of General Microbiology 59:153–162.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, M. T., Brock, T. D. 1969b. Molecular heterogeneity of isolates of the marine bacterium Leucothrix mucor. Journal of Bacteriology 100:14–21.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, M. T., Brock, T. D. 1969c. Warm-water strain of Leucothrix mucor. Journal of Bacteriology 98:1402–1403.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pringsheim, E. G. 1957. Observations on Leucothrix mucor and Leucothrix cohaerens nov. sp. Bacteriological Reviews 21:69–76.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Provasoli, L. 1963. Growing marine seaweeds, pp. 9–17. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Seaweed Symposium, Biarritz, France, September, 1961. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raj, H. D. 1977. Leucothrix. CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology 5:271–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sladka, A., Ottova, V. 1973. Filamentous organisms in activated sludge. Hydrobiologia 43:285–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanier, R. Y., Kunisawa, R., Mandel, M., Cohen-Bazire, G. 1971. Purification and properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococcales). Bacteriological Reviews 35:171–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Veen, W. L. 1973. Bacteriology of activated sludge, in particular the filamentous bacteria. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology and Serology 39:189–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winogradsky, S. 1888. Beiträge zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacterien. I. Zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Schwefelbacterien. Leipzig: Felix. [Republished as: Contribution à la morphologie et physiologie des sulfobactéries, pp. 83–126. In: Winogradsky, S. (ed.), Microbiologie du sol. 1940. Paris: Masson et Cie.]

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brock, T.D. (1981). The Genus Leucothrix . In: Starr, M.P., Stolp, H., Trüper, H.G., Balows, A., Schlegel, H.G. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13187-9_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13187-9_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-13189-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-13187-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics