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Wachstum, Strukturwandel und Beschäftigung

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Neue Entwicklungen in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft

Part of the book series: Studies in Contemporary Economics ((CONTEMPORARY))

Zusammenfassung

In den letzten zwanzig Jahren hat sich die Wettbewerbssituation auf den internationalen Märkten erheblich verändert. Die bislang großen drei Volkswirtschaften des Welthandels (USA, Japan, EU) sehen sich einer wachsenden Konkurrenz aus verschiedenen Regionen der Erde gegenüber. Die Güter-, Arbeits- und insbesondere die Kapitalmärkte sind im Rahmen der Globalisierung durch eine zunehmende Integration gekennzeichnet. Die traditionellen Industriesektoren sind nicht länger Garanten fir einen dauerhaften, arbeitsplatzschaffenden Wachstumsprozess. Aufgrund der Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Informations- und Kornmunikationstechnologien (IKT) ist die Verlagerung von Produktionsstätten ins Ausland einfacher geworden. Darüber hinaus ist durch den Transformationsprozess in Osteuropa ein großes Arbeitskräftepotential verfügbar geworden.

„Many readers who are literate in economics will remember the special meaning of the Keynesian dictum that in the long run we are all dead .... American economist Herbert Stein, after a term of service in Washington, wrote ruefully in 1979, ‘we woke up to discover that we were living in the long run, and were suffering for our failure to look after it’.“

(Fischer, 1996, 10)

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  1. Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Königin-Luise-Str., 5, 14191, Berlin, Deutschland

    Georg Erber

  2. Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre (520), Universität Hohenheim, 70593, Stuttgart, Deutschland

    Harald Hagemann

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  2. IZA (Institute for the Study of Labor) Bonn, Deutschland

    Klaus F. Zimmermann (Präsident, Direktor, Professor) (Präsident, Direktor, Professor)

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Erber, G., Hagemann, H. (2002). Wachstum, Strukturwandel und Beschäftigung. In: Zimmermann, K.F. (eds) Neue Entwicklungen in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft. Studies in Contemporary Economics. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12571-7_7

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