Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Wolfram und Sauerstoff

  • Chapter
W Wolfram

Part of the book series: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry - 8th edition ((1058,volume W / A-B / B / 1))

Zusammenfassung

Vorbemerkung. Der im Vergleich zu den vorausgegangenen Kapiteln deutlich umfangreichere Stoff ist folgendermaßen angeordnet: Zuerst wird die sehr ausführlich untersuchte Adsorption von Sauerstoff an Wolfram behandelt (3.1.1), die im wesentlichen wie bei den Edelgasen und dem Wasserstoff gegliedert ist. Daran schließt sich die Diffusion von Sauerstoff in Wolfram (3.1.2), worüber jedoch nur wenige Angaben vorliegen. Das nächste umfangreichere Kapitel (3.1.3) enthält die Oxidation von Wolfram in Sauerstoff und sauerstoffhaltigen Gasgemischen zwischen Raumtemperatur und Temperaturen oberhalb 2100 K. Es ist nach den Temperaturbereichen, in denen die verschiedenen Oxidationsprozesse ablaufen, angeordnet und zum Teil noch entsprechend den unterschiedlichen Sauerstoff-Drücken unterteilt. Den Abschluß bildet eine kurze Übersicht über das Zustandsdiagramm Wolfram-Sauerstoff (3.1.4). Die einzelnen Wolframoxide werden im folgenden Band beschrieben.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. T. E. Madey (Surface Sci. 33 [1972] 355/76, 363/4).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 10 [1968] 722/8; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 10 [1968] 565/70).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ya. P. Zingerman, V. A. Ishchuk (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 8 [1966] 2999/3003; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 8 [1966] 2394/7).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. S. Bosov, B. A. Chuikov (Ukr. Fiz. Zh. [Russ. Ed.] 18 [1973] 1571/2 nach C.A. 80 [1974] Nr. 19828).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. G. Musket, J. Ferrante (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 7 [1970] 14/7).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. L H. Germer, J. W. May (Surface Sci. 4 [1966] 452/70, 456).

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Engel, H. Niehus, E. Bauer (Surface Sci. 52 [ 1975 ] 237 /62, 239 ).

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. Leung, R. Gomer (Surface Sci. 59 [1976] 638/42).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. T. Yates, N. E. Erickson (Surface Sci. 44 [ 1974 ] 489 /514, 512 ).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Eisinger (J. Chem. Phys. 30 [1959] 412/6).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. N. P. Vas’ko, Yu. G. Ptushinskii, A. A. Mitryaev (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 [1973] 2907/12; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 15 [1973] 1942/4).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ya. P. Zingerman, V. A. Ishchuk (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 9 [1967] 2529/38; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 9 [1967] 1992/9).

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. S. Ageikin, Yu. G. Ptushinskii (Ukr. Fiz. Zh. [Ukr. Ed.] 13 [1968] 779/85; C.A. 69 [1968] Nr. 99712).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. Wang, R Gomer (Surface Sci. 74 [1978] 389/404, 400/4).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. E. Schlier (J. Appl. Phys. 29 [1958] 1162/7).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. E. Schlier (Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. [2] 3 [1958] 46/7).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. H. Singleton (J. Chem. Phys. 47 [ 1967 ] 73 /82, 75 ).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 6 [ 1967 ] 42 /56, 50 ).

    Google Scholar 

  19. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (Surface Sci. 11 [1968] 327/51).

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Phys. 55 [1971] 3236/46).

    Google Scholar 

  21. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Phys. 51 [1969] 1264/5).

    Google Scholar 

  22. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 168 [1972] 1347 /59, 1353, 1357 ).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. M. López-Sancho, J. L. de Segovia (Surface Sci. 30 [ 1972 ] 419 /39, 427 ).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. K. Roberts (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 152 [1935] 464/77).

    Google Scholar 

  25. S. Wagener (Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 1 [1950] 225/31).

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. M. Horgan, D. A. King (Surface Sci. 23 [1970] 259/82, 275/7).

    Google Scholar 

  27. E. Fromm, H. Duppel, U. Bauder (Thin Solid Films 33 [1976] 323/9).

    Google Scholar 

  28. E. Fromm (Proc. 7th Intern. Vacuum Congr., 3rd Intern. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Wien 1977, Bd. 2, S. 889/92).

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. W. Geus, H. L.T. Koks, P. Zwietering (J. Catalysis 2 [ 1963 ] 274 /98, 282 ).

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. Brennan, M. J. Graham (Discussions Faraday Soc. Nr. 41 [1966] 95/101).

    Google Scholar 

  31. M. A. H. Lanyon, B. M. W. Trapnell (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 227 [1954/55] 387/99).

    Google Scholar 

  32. D. Brennan, D. O. Hayward, B. M. W. Trapnell (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 256 [1960] 81/105).

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. W. Geus (in: B. G. Linsen, Physical and Chemical Aspects of Adsorbents and Catalysts, Academic Press, New York 1970, S. 529/628, 532/7).

    Google Scholar 

  34. E. B. Bas, U. Bänninger (Surface Sci. 41 [1974] 1/10).

    Google Scholar 

  35. A. E. Dabiri, V. S. Aramati, R. E. Stickney (Surface Sci. 40 [1973] 205/15).

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. C. Batty, R. E. Stickney (J. Chem. Phys. 51 [ 1969 ] 4475 /84, 4476 ).

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. C. Batty, R. E. Stickney (Oxid. Metals 3 [1971] 331 /55).

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. E. Dabiri (Surface Sci. 44 [ 1974 ] 529 /40, 536 ).

    Google Scholar 

  39. R. A. Perkins, W. L. Price, D. D. Crooks (ML-TDR-64-162 [1965]).

    Google Scholar 

  40. A. K. Mazumdar, H.-W Wassmuth (Surface Sci. 30 [1972] 617/31).

    Google Scholar 

  41. H.-W. Wassmuth, H. Werner, A. K. Mazumdar (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 9 [1972] 835/9).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 6 [1967] 42/56, 50/2).

    Google Scholar 

  43. U. Bänninger, E. B. Bas (Surface Sci. 50 [1975] 279/95, 282/3).

    Google Scholar 

  44. W. Engelmaier, R. E. Stickney (Surface Sci. 11 [1968] 370/94).

    Google Scholar 

  45. U. Bänninger, E. B. Bas (Heiv. Phys. Acta 45 [1972] 977/9).

    Google Scholar 

  46. A. E. Lee, B. A. Pethica (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 309 [ 1969 ] 141 /55, 148 ).

    Google Scholar 

  47. E. B. Bas, U. Bänninger (Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Kyoto 1974, S. 197/200).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Kinetika i Kataliz 5 [1964] 513/9; Kinetics Catalysis [USSR] 5 [1964] 444/9).

    Google Scholar 

  49. J. K. Roberts (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 152 [1935] 477/80).

    Google Scholar 

  50. M. Housley, D. A. King (Surface Sci. 62 [1977] 93/105).

    Google Scholar 

  51. C. G. Goymour, D. A. King (Surface Sci. 35 [1977] 246/70).

    Google Scholar 

  52. C. A. Papageorgopoulos, J. M. Chen (Surface Sci. 39 [ 1973 ] 313 /32, 325 ).

    Google Scholar 

  53. E. Bauer, H. Poppa, P. R. Davis, Y. Viswanath (Surface Sci. 71 [1978] 503/18, 505/6).

    Google Scholar 

  54. J. M. Chen, C. A. Papageorgopoulos (Surface Sci. 26 [1971] 499/508).

    Google Scholar 

  55. C. A. Papageorgopoulos, J. M. Chen (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 9 [1972] 570/4).

    Google Scholar 

  56. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Phys. 55 [ 1971 ] 3236 /46, 3238 ).

    Google Scholar 

  57. J. H. Singleton (J. Chem. Phys. 47 [1967] 73/82, 75; WERL-2823-23 [1966] 1/39).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Ya. P. Zingerman, V. A. Ishchuk (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 8 [1966] 912/9; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 8 [1966] 728/33).

    Google Scholar 

  59. A. E. Lee, B. A. Pethica (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 309 [ 1969 ] 141 /55, 149 ).

    Google Scholar 

  60. E. Fromm, H. Duppel, U. Bauder (Thin Solid Films 33 [ 1976 ] 323 /9, 327 ).

    Google Scholar 

  61. D. Brennan, M. J. Graham (Discussions Faraday Soc. Nr. 41 [ 1966 ] 95 /101, 97 ).

    Google Scholar 

  62. D. Brennan, D. O. Hayward, B. M. W. Trapnell (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 256 [ 1960 ] 81 /105, 90 ).

    Google Scholar 

  63. V. N. Ageev, N. I. lonov (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 39 [1969] 1523/9; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 14 [1969] 1142/7).

    Google Scholar 

  64. E. B. Bas, U. Bänninger (Surface Sci. 41 [ 1974 ] 1 /10, 8 ).

    Google Scholar 

  65. A. E. Dabiri, V. S. Aramati, R. E. Stickney (Surface Sci. 40 [1973] 205/15, 213/4).

    Google Scholar 

  66. U. Bänninger, E. B. Bas (Surface Sci. 50 [ 1975 ] 279 /95, 286 ).

    Google Scholar 

  67. R. J. Brodd (J. Phys. Chem. 62 [1958] 54/5).

    Google Scholar 

  68. E. Fromm (Proc. 7th Intern. Vacuum Congr., 3rd. Intern. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Wien 1977, Bd. 2, S. 889/92).

    Google Scholar 

  69. E. Fromm (Surface Sci. 52 [1975] 401/14).

    Google Scholar 

  70. M. Haissinsky (J. Chim. Phys. 54 [1957] 655/8).

    Google Scholar 

  71. D. D. Eley (Discussions Faraday Soc. Nr. 8 [1950] 34/8).

    Google Scholar 

  72. C. Kohrt, R. Gomer (J. Chem. Phys. 52 [ 1970 ] 3283 /94, 3288 ).

    Google Scholar 

  73. V. K. Fedyanin (Zh. Fiz. Khim. 46 [1972] 119/21; Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 46 [1972] 65/6).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Kinetika i Kataliz 5 [1964] 513/9; Kinetics Catalysis [USSR] 5 [1964] 444/9).

    Google Scholar 

  75. V. S. Ageikin, Yu. G. Ptushinskii (Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 12 [1967] 1115/20; C.A. 68 [1968] Nr. 16393).

    Google Scholar 

  76. N. P. Vas’ko, Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 14 [ 1969 ] 448 /56, 451 ).

    Google Scholar 

  77. V. S. Ageikin, B. A. Chuikov, Yu. G. Ptushinskii, N. P. Vas’ko (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 9 [ 1972 ] 1241 /7, 1244 ).

    Google Scholar 

  78. M. G. Wells, D. A. King (J. Phys. C 7 [1974] 4053/68, 4064/6).

    Google Scholar 

  79. W. Engelmaier, R. E. Stickney (Surface Sci. 11 [ 1968 ] 370 /94, 385 ).

    Google Scholar 

  80. U. Bänninger, E. B. Bas (Surface Sci. 50 [ 1975 ] 279 /95, 286 ).

    Google Scholar 

  81. C. Kohrt, R. Gomer (J. Chem. Phys. 52 [ 1970 ] 3283 /94, 3290 ).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Ya. P. Zingerman, V. A. Ishchuk (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 8 [1966] 912/9; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 8 [1966] 728/33).

    Google Scholar 

  83. N. P. Vas’ko, Yu. P. Ptushinskii, A. A. Mitryaev (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 [1973] 2907/12; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 15 [1973] 1942/4).

    Google Scholar 

  84. B. J. Hopkins, C. B. Williams, P. C. Wilmer (Surface Sci. 25 [ 1971 ] 633 /42, 640 ).

    Google Scholar 

  85. J. M. López-Sancho, J. L. de Segovia (Surface Sci. 30 [ 1972 ] 419 /39, 427 ).

    Google Scholar 

  86. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Phys. 55 [1971] 3236/46, 3240/1).

    Google Scholar 

  87. V. N. Ageev, N. I. lonov (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 39 [1969] 1523/9; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 14 [1969] 1142/7).

    Google Scholar 

  88. B. McCarroll (J. Chem. Phys. 46 [ 1967 ] 863 /9, 868 ).

    Google Scholar 

  89. D. Brennan, M. J. Graham (Discussions Faraday Soc. Nr. 41 [ 1966 ] 95 /101, 97 ).

    Google Scholar 

  90. J. K. Roberts (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 152 [ 1935 ] 464 /77, 467 ).

    Google Scholar 

  91. W. Engelmaier, R. E. Stickney (Surface Sci. 11 [ 1968 ] 370 /94, 391 ).

    Google Scholar 

  92. M. C. Johnson, F. A. Vick (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 151 [ 1935 ] 308 /16, 313 ).

    Google Scholar 

  93. R. C. L. Bosworth, E. K. Rideal (Physica 4 [ 1937 ] 925 /40, 936 ).

    Google Scholar 

  94. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Ukr. Fiz. Zh. [Ukr. Ed.] 9 [1964] 1035/8 nach C.A. 62 [1965] 52).

    Google Scholar 

  95. C. G. Goymour, D. A. King (J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 168 [ 1978 ] 280 /9, 284 ).

    Google Scholar 

  96. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 6 [1967] 42/56, 55/6).

    Google Scholar 

  97. A. E. Dabiri, V. S. Aramati, R. E. Stickney (Surface Sci. 40 [ 1973 ] 205 /15, 214 ).

    Google Scholar 

  98. E. B. Bas, U. Bänninger (Surface Sci. 41 [ 1974 ] 1 /10, 8 ).

    Google Scholar 

  99. H. W. Wassmuth (Ann. Physik [7] 26 [ 1971 ] 326 /44, 341 ).

    Google Scholar 

  100. A. K. Mazumdar, H. W. Wassmuth (Surface Sci. 30 [1972] 617/31, 628/9).

    Google Scholar 

  101. H. W. Wassmuth, H. Werner, A. K. Mazumdar (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 9 [1972] 835/9).

    Google Scholar 

  102. R. Gomer, J. K. Hulm (J. Chem. Phys. 27 [ 1957 ] 1363 /76, 1373 ).

    Google Scholar 

  103. E. N. Kutsenko (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 41 [1971] 1063/5; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 16 [1971] 839/40).

    Google Scholar 

  104. J. M. Lopez-Sancho, J. L. de Segovia (Surface Sci. 30 [1972] 419/39, 433/6).

    Google Scholar 

  105. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (Surface Sci. 11 [1968] 327/51, 333/5, 339).

    Google Scholar 

  106. R. E. Schlier (J. Appl. Phys. 29 [1958] 1162/7).

    Google Scholar 

  107. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Phys. 55 [ 1971 ] 3236 /46, 3238 ).

    Google Scholar 

  108. V. S. Ageikin, Yu. G. Ptushinskii (Ukr. Fiz. Zh. [Ukr. Ed.] 12 [1967] 1481/6 nach C.A. 68 [1968] Nr. 90763).

    Google Scholar 

  109. V. N. Ageev, N. I. lonov (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 35 [1965] 2109/16; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 10 [1965] 1614/20).

    Google Scholar 

  110. J. H. Singleton (J. Chem. Phys. 47 [1967] 73/82, 74/5).

    Google Scholar 

  111. R. G. Musket (J. Less-Common Metals 22 [ 1970 ] 175 /91, 179 ).

    Google Scholar 

  112. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 168 [ 1972 ] 1347 /59, 1353 ).

    Google Scholar 

  113. A. E. Dabiri, V. S. Aramati, R. E. Stickney (Surface Sci. 40 [ 1973 ] 205 /15, 211 ).

    Google Scholar 

  114. H. W. Wassmuth (Ann. Physik [7] 26 [1971] 326/44, 334/5).

    Google Scholar 

  115. A. E. Dabiri, R. E. Stickney (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 9 [1972] 1032/9).

    Google Scholar 

  116. A. M. Horgan, D. A. King (Nature 217 [1968] 60/1).

    Google Scholar 

  117. A. M. Horgan, D. A. King (Surface Sci. 23 [1970] 259/82, 275/7).

    Google Scholar 

  118. R. Worturan, R. Gomer, R. Lundy (J. Chem. Phys. 24 [1956] 161/2).

    Google Scholar 

  119. E. W. Müller (Z. Elektrochem. 59 [1955] 372/9).

    Google Scholar 

  120. R. Gomer (Discussions Faraday Soc. Nr. 28 [1959] 23/7).

    Google Scholar 

  121. M. Domke, J. H Block, M. Drechsler (Surface Sci. 51 [1975] 451/68, 452/3, 458).

    Google Scholar 

  122. R. J. Hill, P. W. M. Jacobs (Nature 184 [1959] 895/6).

    Google Scholar 

  123. R. Butz, H. Wagner (Surface Sci. 63 [1977] 448/59).

    Google Scholar 

  124. R. Butz (Ber. Kernforschungsanlage Jülich JUEL-1314 [1976] 1/90).

    Google Scholar 

  125. R. Gomer (Surface Sci. 70 [ 1978 ] 19 /31, 26 ).

    Google Scholar 

  126. M. Pichaud, M. Drechsler (Surface Sci. 32 [1972] 341/8, 342/3, 345/6).

    Google Scholar 

  127. D. W. Bassett (Trans. Faraday Soc. 64 [1968] 489/95).

    Google Scholar 

  128. E. W. Müller (Z. Physik 126 [1949] 642/65, 665; Ergeb. Exakt. Naturw. 27 [ 1953 ] 290 /360, 329 ).

    Google Scholar 

  129. R. A. Shigeishi (Can. J. Chem. 51 [1973] 997/1003).

    Google Scholar 

  130. R. Vanselow, J. L. Wang (J. Less-Common Metals 35 [1974] 245/58).

    Google Scholar 

  131. Vu Thien Binh, A. Piquet, H. Roux, R. Uzan, M. Drechsler (Surface Sci. 44 [1974] 598/616).

    Google Scholar 

  132. M. Domke, J. H. Block, M. Drechsler (Surface Sci. 51 [1975] 451/68).

    Google Scholar 

  133. J. L. Desplat (Surface Sci. 34 [ 1973 ] 588 /96, 591 ).

    Google Scholar 

  134. H. W. Wassmuth (Ann. Physik [7] 26 [1971] 326/44, 338/9).

    Google Scholar 

  135. M. Domke, J. H. Block, M. Drechsler (Vide A 30 [ 1975 ] 111/3; 2nd Colloque Intern. Phys. Chim. Surf., 1975 ).

    Google Scholar 

  136. J. C. Trace, J. M. Blakely (in: G. A. Somorjai, The Structure and Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Wiley, New York 1969, S. 65-1/65-14).

    Google Scholar 

  137. T. Engel, R. Gomer (J. Chem. Phys. 52 [ 1970 ] 1832 /41, 1840 ).

    Google Scholar 

  138. V. M. Gavrilyuk, A. G. Naumovets (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 5 [1963] 2792/8; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 5 [1963] 2043/8).

    Google Scholar 

  139. R. E. Lee, B. A. Pethica (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 309 [ 1969 ] 141 /55, 153 ).

    Google Scholar 

  140. J. W. Geus, H. L. T. Koks, P. Zwietering (J. Catalysis 2 [ 1963 ] 274 /98, 282 ).

    Google Scholar 

  141. J. W. Geus (in: B. G. Linsen, Physical and Chemical Aspects of Adsorbents and Catalysts, Academic Press, London 1970, S. 529/628, 584/6).

    Google Scholar 

  142. P. Kisliuk (Bell System Tech. J. 37 [1958] 925/49, 940, 945/8). Ivanov, A. N. Goldobin, V. N. Kolomiichuk, V. I. Savchenko (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 16 [1974] 367/71; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 16 [1974] 240/3).

    Google Scholar 

  143. T. Engel, H. Niehus, E. Bauer (Surface Sci. 52 [ 1975 ] 237 /62, 253 ).

    Google Scholar 

  144. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 7 [1967] 507/9).

    Google Scholar 

  145. C. Leung, R. Gomer (Surface Sci. 59 [1976] 638/42).

    Google Scholar 

  146. N. P. Vas’ko, Yu. G. Ptushinskii, A. A. Mitryaev (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 [1973] 2907/12; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 15 [1973] 1942/4).

    Google Scholar 

  147. V. S. Ageikin, B. A. Chuikov, Yu. G. Ptushinskii, N. P. Vas’ko (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 9 [1972] 1241/7).

    Google Scholar 

  148. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 10 [1968] 722/8; Soviet Phys.Solid State 10 [1968] 565/70).

    Google Scholar 

  149. E. Bauer, T. Engel (Surface Sci. 71 [1978] 695/718, 699/703).

    Google Scholar 

  150. D. L. Adams, L. H. Germer, J. W. May (Surface Sci. 22 [1970] 45/68, 61/3).

    Google Scholar 

  151. T E. Madey (Surface Sci. 29 [1972] 571/89).

    Google Scholar 

  152. M. Housley, D. A. King (Surface Sci. 62 [1977] 93/105).

    Google Scholar 

  153. C. G. Goymour, D. A. King (Surface Sci. 35 [1973] 246/70).

    Google Scholar 

  154. E. Bauer, H. Poppa, P. R. Davis, Y. Viswanath (Surface Sci. 71 [ 1978 ] 503 /18, 511 ).

    Google Scholar 

  155. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 8 [1971] 525/55).

    Google Scholar 

  156. M. Nishijima, K. Fujiwara, T. Murotani (Shinku 17 [1974] 154/60; C.A. 81 [1974] Nr. 176506).

    Google Scholar 

  157. P. A. Redhead (Can. J. Phys. 42 [1964] 886/905).

    Google Scholar 

  158. D. Menzel, R. Gomer (J. Chem. Phys. 41 [1964] 3311/28).

    Google Scholar 

  159. J. I. Gersten, R. Janow, N. Tzoar (Phys. Rev. Letters 36 [1976] 610/3).

    Google Scholar 

  160. L. W. Anders, R S. Hansen (J. Chem. Phys. 62 [1975] 4652/60).

    Google Scholar 

  161. Ya. P. Zingerman, V. A. Ishchuk (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 9 [1967] 797/804; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 9 [1967] 623/9).

    Google Scholar 

  162. T. Madey (Surface Sci. 33 [1972] 355/76).

    Google Scholar 

  163. R. G. Musket (Surface Sci. 21 [1970] 440/2).

    Google Scholar 

  164. G. D. Watts, A. R. Jones, B. J. Hopkins (Surface Sci. 45 [1974] 705/12, 709/10).

    Google Scholar 

  165. P. E. Lüscher, F. M. Propst (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 14 [1977] 400/6).

    Google Scholar 

  166. V. N. Ageev, S. T. Dzhalilov, N. I. Ionov, N. D. Potekhina (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 46 [1976] 1019/29; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 21 [1976] 596/602).

    Google Scholar 

  167. M. L. Yu (Surface Sci. 64 [1977] 334/8).

    Google Scholar 

  168. S. Sayyid, E. M. Williams (Surface Sci. 62 [1977] 431/54).

    Google Scholar 

  169. T. E. Madey, J. J. Czyzewski, J. T. Yates (Surface Sci. 49 [1975] 465/96).

    Google Scholar 

  170. J. J. Czyzewski, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (Phys. Rev. Letters 32 [1974] 777/80).

    Google Scholar 

  171. Ya. P. Zingerman (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 16 [1974] 1795/7; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 16 [1974] 1168/9).

    Google Scholar 

  172. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates, D. A. King, C. L. Uhlaner (J. Chem. Phys. 52 [1970] 5215/20).

    Google Scholar 

  173. T. Engel, H. Niehus, E. Bauer (Surface Sci. 52 [1975] 237/62).

    Google Scholar 

  174. K. W. Ashcroft, J. H. Leck, E. M. Williams (J. Phys. C 7 [1974] 1965/73).

    Google Scholar 

  175. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Phys. 51 [1969] 1264/5).

    Google Scholar 

  176. C. Leung, R. Gomer (Surface Sci. 59 [1976] 638/42).

    Google Scholar 

  177. Ya. P. Zingerman, V. A. Ishchuk (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 9 [1967] 2529/38; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 9 [1967] 1992/9).

    Google Scholar 

  178. T. E. Madey, J. J. Czyzewski, J. T. Yates (Surface Sci. 57 [1976] 580/90).

    Google Scholar 

  179. T. E. Madey, J. J. Czyzewski, J. T. Yates (AD-A-020524 [1975] 1/26).

    Google Scholar 

  180. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (Surface Sci. 63 [1977] 203/31, 220/2, 226/7).

    Google Scholar 

  181. S. Prigge, H. Niehus, E. Bauer (Surface Sci. 75 [1978] 635/56).

    Google Scholar 

  182. J. M. López-Sancho, J. L. de Segovia (Surface Sci. 30 [1972] 419/39).

    Google Scholar 

  183. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates, D. A. King, C. J. Uhlaner (J. Chem. Phys. 52 [1970] 5215/20).

    Google Scholar 

  184. M. Nishijima, F. M. Propst (Phys. Rev. [3] B 2 [1970] 2368/83).

    Google Scholar 

  185. M. Nishijima, F. M. Propst (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 7 [1970] 420/8).

    Google Scholar 

  186. A. Klopfer (Vakuum-Technik 19 [1970] 1/8, 6/8).

    Google Scholar 

  187. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (Surface Sci. 11 [1968] 327/51).

    Google Scholar 

  188. D. Menzel, R. Gomer (J. Chem. Phys. 41 [ 1964 ] 3311 /28, 3317 ).

    Google Scholar 

  189. J. T. Yates, T. E. Madey, J. K. Payn (Nuovo Cimento Suppl. [10] 5 [1967] 558/81, 571/4).

    Google Scholar 

  190. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 168 [1972] 1347/59).

    Google Scholar 

  191. V. N. Ageev, E. N. Kutsenko (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 41 [1971] 1065/7; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 16 [1971] 841/2).

    Google Scholar 

  192. H. H. Madden (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 13 [1976] 228/32).

    Google Scholar 

  193. V. N. Ageev, S. T. Dzhalilov (lzv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 40 [1976] 1721/5; Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. 40 [1976] Nr. 8, S. 145/8).

    Google Scholar 

  194. V. N Ageev, E. N Kutsenko (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 39 [1969] 1275/83; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 14 [1969] 958/64).

    Google Scholar 

  195. E. N. Kutsenko, N. D. Potekhina (Kratk. Soderzh. Dok1.15th Vses. Konf. Emiss. Elektron., Kiev 1973, Bd. 1, S. 73/4; C.A. 83 [1975] Nr. 198149 ).

    Google Scholar 

  196. D. Menzel (Surface Sci. 14 [1969] 340/50, 343/4).

    Google Scholar 

  197. E. N. Kutsenko (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 39 [1969] 942/3; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 14 [1969] 706/7).

    Google Scholar 

  198. E. N Kutsenko, N. D. Potekhina (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 43 [1973] 391/8; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 18 [1973] 250/4).

    Google Scholar 

  199. V. N. Ageev, E. N. Kutsenko (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 41 [1971] 1065/7; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 16 [1971] 841/2).

    Google Scholar 

  200. E. N. Kutsenko (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 41 [1971] 1063/5; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 16 [1971] 839/40).

    Google Scholar 

  201. E. N. Kutsenko (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 39 [1969] 942/3; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 14 [1969] 706/7).

    Google Scholar 

  202. R. H. Prince, G. R. Floyd (Surface Sci. 74 [1978] 342/54).

    Google Scholar 

  203. A. Klopfer (Vakuum-Technik 19 [1970] 37/42).

    Google Scholar 

  204. C. G. Goymour, D. A. King (Surface Sci. 35 [1973] 246/70).

    Google Scholar 

  205. C. J. Bennette, L. W. Swanson (J. Appl. Phys. 39 [1968] 2749/53).

    Google Scholar 

  206. A. Benninghoven, E. Loebach, C. Plog, N. Treitz (Surface Sci. 39 [1973] 397/404).

    Google Scholar 

  207. M. L. Yu (Surface Sci. 71 [1978] 121/38).

    Google Scholar 

  208. A. Benninghoven (Z. Naturforsch. 22a [1967] 841/3).

    Google Scholar 

  209. G. Blaise, M. Bernheim (Surface Sci. 47 [1975] 324/43, 329/31).

    Google Scholar 

  210. M. L. Yu (Appl. Phys. Letters 30 [1977] 654/6).

    Google Scholar 

  211. V. F. Rybalko, V. Ya. Kolot, Ya. M. Fogel (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 39 [1969] 1717/9; Soviet Phys.Tech. Phys. 14 [1969] 1290/1).

    Google Scholar 

  212. E. Bauer, H. Poppa, Y. Viswanath (Surface Sci. 58 [1976] 517/49).

    Google Scholar 

  213. V. I. Ivanov, A. N. Goldobin, V. N. Kolomiichuk, V. I. Savchenko (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 16 [1974] 367/71; Soviet Phys.-Solid Statel6 [1974] 240/3).

    Google Scholar 

  214. J. J. Desplat (Japan.J.Appl. Phys. 14 Suppl.2, TI. 2 [1974] 177/80).

    Google Scholar 

  215. D. A. Gorodetskii, Yu. P. Melnik (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 35 [1971] 1064/9; Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. 35 [1971] 978/84).

    Google Scholar 

  216. A. M. Bradshaw, D. Menzel, M. Steinkilberg (Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf.SolidSurface, Kyoto 1974, S. 841/6; C.A. 82 [1975] Nr. 175615).

    Google Scholar 

  217. P. J. Estrup, J. Anderson (27th Ann. Conf. Phys. Electron. Top. Conf. Am. Phys. Soc. 1967, S. 47/53; C.A. 70 [1969] Nr. 50863).

    Google Scholar 

  218. C. A. Papageorgopoulos, J. M. Chen (Surface Sci. 39 [1973] 313/32, 314/7).

    Google Scholar 

  219. J. Anderson, W. E. Danforth (J. Franklin Inst. 279 [ 1965 ] 160 /8, 163 ).

    Google Scholar 

  220. J. C. Buchholz, G. C. Wang, M. G. Lagally (Surface Sci. 49 [1975] 508/28, 519/26)

    Google Scholar 

  221. R. G. Musket, J. Ferrante (NASA-TN-D-6399 [1971] 1/34).

    Google Scholar 

  222. J. C. Tracy, J. M. Blakely (Surface Sci. 15 [1969] 257/76).

    Google Scholar 

  223. K. Matysik (Surface Sci. 38 [ 1973 ] 93 /113, 100 ).

    Google Scholar 

  224. E. Bauer (Surface Sci. 5 [1966] 152/4).

    Google Scholar 

  225. L. H. Germer, J. W. May (Surface Sci. 4 [1966] 452/70).

    Google Scholar 

  226. B. J. Hopkins, K. R. Pender (Surface Sci. 5 [1966] 155/9).

    Google Scholar 

  227. J. M. Baker, D. E. Eastman (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 10 [1973] 223/6).

    Google Scholar 

  228. C. W. Tucker (Surface Sci. 6 [1967] 124/6).

    Google Scholar 

  229. N. R. Avery (Surface Sci. 33 [1972] 107/22).

    Google Scholar 

  230. N. R. Avery (Surface Sci. 41 [1974] 533/46).

    Google Scholar 

  231. J. C. Buchholz, M. G. Lagally (Phys. Rev. Letters 35 [1975] 442/5).

    Google Scholar 

  232. M. A. van Hove, S. Y. Tong (Phys. Rev. Letters 35 [1975] 1092/5).

    Google Scholar 

  233. B. J. Hopkins, C. B. Williams, P. C. Wilmer (Surface Sci. 25 [1971] 633/42).

    Google Scholar 

  234. J. J. Carroll, A. J. Melmed (Surface Sci. 16 [1969] 251 /64).

    Google Scholar 

  235. T. Engel, T. von dem Hagen, E. Bauer (Surface Sci. 62 [1977] 361/78).

    Google Scholar 

  236. N. J. Taylor (Surface Sci. 2 [1964] 544/52).

    Google Scholar 

  237. C. C. Chang, L. H. Germer (Surface Sci. 8 [1967] 115/29).

    Google Scholar 

  238. C. S. McKee, D. L. Perry, M. W. Roberts (Surface Sci. 39 [1973] 176/205).

    Google Scholar 

  239. G. Ertl, M. Plancher (Surface Sci. 48 [1975] 364/72).

    Google Scholar 

  240. E. Bauer, T. Engel (Surface Sci. 71 [1978] 695/718, 705/11).

    Google Scholar 

  241. D. A. Gorodetskii, Yu. P. Melnik, A. O. Vas’ko (Ukr. Fiz. Zh. [Ukr. Ed.] 12 [1967] 967/73 nach C.A. 69 [1968] Nr. 62264).

    Google Scholar 

  242. B. J. Hopkins, G. D. Watts, A. R. Jones (Surface Sci. 52 [1975] 715/7).

    Google Scholar 

  243. A. J. Melmed, H. P. Layer, J. Kruger (Surface Sci. 9 [1968] 476/83).

    Google Scholar 

  244. D. L. Adams, L. H. Germer, J. W. May (Surface Sci. 22 [1970] 45/68, 56/8).

    Google Scholar 

  245. B. J. Hopkins, G. D. Watts (Surface Sci. 44 [1974] 237/46).

    Google Scholar 

  246. H. Jakusch (DLR-FB-73-29 [1973] 103/15; C.A.82 [1975] Nr.47985).

    Google Scholar 

  247. E. Bauer, H. Poppa, P. R. Davis, Y. Viswanath (Surface Sci. 71 [ 1978 ] 503 /18, 512 ).

    Google Scholar 

  248. E. D. Williams, S. L. Cunningham, W. H. Weinberg (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 15 [1978] 417/8).

    Google Scholar 

  249. W. Y. Ching, D. L. Huber, M. Fishkis, M. G. Lagally (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 15 [1978] 653/4).

    Google Scholar 

  250. J. M. Chen, C. A. Papageorgopoulos (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 9 [1972] 570/4).

    Google Scholar 

  251. J. M. Chen, C. A. Papageorgopoulos (Surface Sci. 26 [1971] 499/508).Literatur:

    Google Scholar 

  252. E. Bauer (in: Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, Adsorption et Croissance Cristalline, Paris, laut Matysik [2, S. 101/2]).

    Google Scholar 

  253. K. J. Matysik (Surface Sci. 38 [1973] 93/113, 102/11).

    Google Scholar 

  254. A. E. Lee, K. E. Singer (J. Cryst. Growth 9 [1971] 68/73).

    Google Scholar 

  255. M. A. Chesters, B. J. Hopkins, P. A. Taylor (J. Phys. C 9 [1976] L329/L331).

    Google Scholar 

  256. E. Bauer, H. Poppa, Y. Viswanath (Surface Sci. 58 [1976] 517/49).

    Google Scholar 

  257. J. L. Desplat (Vide 28 [1973] 184/6).

    Google Scholar 

  258. R. G. Musket, J. Ferrante (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 7 [1970] 14/7).

    Google Scholar 

  259. T. Engel, T. von dem Hagen, E. Bauer (Surface Sci. 62 [ 1977 ] 361 /78, 368 ).

    Google Scholar 

  260. N. R. Avery (Surface Sci. 41 [1974] 533/46).

    Google Scholar 

  261. E. B. Bas, U. Bänninger (Surface Sci. 41 [1974] 1/10, 7/8).

    Google Scholar 

  262. A. E. Dabiri, V. S. Aramati, R. E. Stickney (Surface Sci. 40 [1973] 205/15, 207/8).

    Google Scholar 

  263. U. Bänninger, E. B. Bas (Surface Sci. 50 [1975] 279/95, 282/5).

    Google Scholar 

  264. Yu. G. Kriger, V. M. Tapilin (Kratk. Soderzh. Dokl. 15th Vses. Konf. Emiss. Elektron., Kiev 1973, Bd. 1, S. 68/9 nach C.A. 83 [1975] Nr. 155000 ).

    Google Scholar 

  265. N. R. Avery (Surface Sci. 61 [1976] 391/411).

    Google Scholar 

  266. K. A. Dadayan, Yu. G. Kriger, V. M. Tapilin, V. I. Savchenko (lzv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 38 [1974] 273/7; Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. 38 [1974] Nr. 2, S. 83/7).

    Google Scholar 

  267. E. Bauer, T. Engel (Surface Sci. 71 [ 1978 ] 695 /718, 698 ).

    Google Scholar 

  268. E. B. Bas, U. Bänninger (Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Kyoto 1974, S. 197/200).

    Google Scholar 

  269. M. Housley, D. A. King (Surface Sci. 62 [1977] 93/105).

    Google Scholar 

  270. B. J. Hopkins, G. D. Watts (Surface Sci. 44 [1974] 237/46).

    Google Scholar 

  271. B. J. Hopkins, G. D. Watts (Surface Sci. 55 [1976] 729/34).

    Google Scholar 

  272. J.-L. Desplat (Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 14 Suppl. 2, TI. 2 [1974] 177/80).

    Google Scholar 

  273. J.-L. Desplat (Proc. 7th Intern. Vacuum Congr., 3rd Intern. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Vienna 1977, Bd. 2, S. 903/6).

    Google Scholar 

  274. E. Bauer, H. Poppa, P. R. Davis, Y. Viswanath (Surface Sci. 71 [1978] 503/18, 505/10).

    Google Scholar 

  275. S. P. Withrow, P. E. Löscher, F. M. Propst, W. H. Weinberg (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 15 [1978] 511/7).

    Google Scholar 

  276. T. Engel, R. Gomer (J. Chem. Phys. 52 [1970] 1832/41).

    Google Scholar 

  277. J. Czyzewski, C. Workowski (Acta Phys. Polon. 33 [1968] 913/21).

    Google Scholar 

  278. E. W. Müller (Z. Elektrochem. 59 [1955] 372/9).

    Google Scholar 

  279. C. J. Workowski (Acta Phys. Polon. A 42 [1972] 9/18, 13/7).

    Google Scholar 

  280. C. G. Goymour, D. A. King (J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. t 68 [1972] 280/9).

    Google Scholar 

  281. J. A. Becker, R. G. Brandes (J. Chem. Phys. 23 [1955] 1323/30).

    Google Scholar 

  282. T. H. George, P. M. Stier (J. Chem. Phys. 37 [1962] 1935/46, 1941/4).

    Google Scholar 

  283. R. Heide, H. Köster (Wiss. Z. Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe 14 [1965] 341/52).

    Google Scholar 

  284. M. Domke, J. H. Block, M. Drechsler (Surface Sci. 51 [1975] 451/68, 457/9).

    Google Scholar 

  285. G. Laukien, H. Vernickel (Z. Physik 176 [1963] 21/9).

    Google Scholar 

  286. R. Gomer, J. K. Hulm (J. Chem. Phys. 27 [1957] 1363/76).

    Google Scholar 

  287. M. Pichaud, M. Drechsler (Surface Sci. 32 [1972] 341/8).

    Google Scholar 

  288. D. W. Bassett (Trans. Faraday Soc. 64 [ 1968 ] 489 /95, 491 ).

    Google Scholar 

  289. E. W. Müller (Ergeb. Exakt. Naturw. 27 [ 1953 ] 290 /360, 337 ).

    Google Scholar 

  290. H. Vernickel (IPP-2/40 [1965] 1/19 nach C.A. 64 [1966] 16643). —

    Google Scholar 

  291. R. J. Hill, P. W. M. Jacobs, G. W. Lodge (4. Intern. Kongr. Elektronenmikroskopie, Berlin 1958 [ 1960 ], Verhandl. 1, S. 807/11).

    Google Scholar 

  292. L. W. Swanson, R. W. Strayer (J. Chem. Phys. 48 [1968] 2421 /42).

    Google Scholar 

  293. R. T. Lewis, R. Gomer (Surface Sci. 26 [1971] 197/229, 208/21).

    Google Scholar 

  294. G. K. L. Cranstoun, J. S. Anderson (Surface Sci. 32 [1972] 397/421, 400/9).

    Google Scholar 

  295. K. D. Rendulic (Surface Sci. 21 [1970] 401/12).

    Google Scholar 

  296. W. A. Schmidt, O. Frank (Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. 75 [1971] 998/1002; Adsorption-Desorption Phenomena Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf., Florence 1971 [ 1972 ], S. 261/75).

    Google Scholar 

  297. D. W. Bassett (Trans. Faraday Soc. 64 [1968] 489/95, 490/2).

    Google Scholar 

  298. R. A. Shigeishi (Can. J. Chem. 51 [1973] 997/1003).

    Google Scholar 

  299. G. K. L. Cranstoun, D. R. Pyke (Appl. Phys. Letters 18 [1971] 341/4).

    Google Scholar 

  300. E. Sugata, S. Ishii (Surface Sci. 24 [1971] 663/6).

    Google Scholar 

  301. D. Menzel (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 12 [1975] 313/20).

    Google Scholar 

  302. A. M. Bradshaw, D. Menzel, R. Gomer (Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. Solid Surface, Kyoto 1974, S. 841/6), siehe auch A. M. Bradshaw, D. Menzel, M. Steinkilberg (Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 14 Suppl. 2, TI. 2 [1974] 841/6).

    Google Scholar 

  303. J. M. Baker, D. E. Eastman (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 10 [1973] 223/6).

    Google Scholar 

  304. A. M. Bradshaw, D. Menzel, M. Steinkilberg (Faraday Discussions Chem. Soc. Nr. 58 [1974] 46/58, 48/51).

    Google Scholar 

  305. B. Feuerbacher, M. R. Adriaens (Surface Sci. 45 [1974] 553/68, 561/3).

    Google Scholar 

  306. P. E. Lüscher, F. M. Propst (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 14 [1977] 400/6).

    Google Scholar 

  307. H. Froitzheim, H. Ibach, S. Lehwald (Phys. Rev. [3] B 14 [1976] 1632/9).

    Google Scholar 

  308. R. G. Musket, J. Ferrante (TN-D-6399 [1971] 1/34).

    Google Scholar 

  309. P. E. Lüscher (Surface Sci. 66 [1977] 167/88).

    Google Scholar 

  310. J.-L. Desplat (Proc. 7th Intern. Vacuum Congr., 3rd Intern. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Vienna 1977, Bd. 2, S. 903/6).

    Google Scholar 

  311. F. M. Propst, E. Lüscher (Phys. Rev. [2] 132 [1963] 1037 /46, 1039, 1042 ).

    Google Scholar 

  312. P. M. Waters (Phys. Rev. [2] 111 [1958] 1053/61).

    Google Scholar 

  313. J. Anderson, G. W. Rubloff, M. A. Passler, P. J. Stiles (Phys. Rev. [3] B 10 [1974] 2401/15, 2406 /7, 2413 ).

    Google Scholar 

  314. D. Edwards, F. M. Propst (J. Chem. Phys. 56 [1972] 3184/5).

    Google Scholar 

  315. H. G. Lintz, A. Pentenero, P. Le Goff (Entropie 43 [1971] 116/9).

    Google Scholar 

  316. S. Prigge, H. Niehus, E. Bauer (Surface Sci. 65 [1977] 141/52).

    Google Scholar 

  317. G. A. Melin, R. J. Madix (Trans. Faraday Soc. 67 [ 1971 ] 198 /211, 203 ).

    Google Scholar 

  318. R. F. Willis (Faraday Discussions Chem. Soc. Nr. 60 [1975] 245/54).

    Google Scholar 

  319. E. Greenhalgh, N. Slack, B. M.W.Trapnell (Trans. Faraday Soc. 52 [1956] 865/72).

    Google Scholar 

  320. B. McCarroll (J. Chem. Phys. 50 [1969] 4758/65).

    Google Scholar 

  321. T. L. Einstein (Phys. Rev. [3] B 12 [1975] 1262/74).

    Google Scholar 

  322. L. W. Anders (IS-T-608 [1973] 1/256 nach C.A. 81 [1974] Nr. 54690).

    Google Scholar 

  323. H. J. Spangenberg (Freiberger Forschungsh. A 251 [1962] 93/7).

    Google Scholar 

  324. G. Blyholder, M. Tanaka (Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 46 [1973] 1876/8).

    Google Scholar 

  325. R. F. Willis, B. Feuerbacher, B. Fitton (Solid State Commun. 18 [1976] 185/9).

    Google Scholar 

  326. J. Le Page, D. Paulmier (Compt. Rend. C 276 [1973] 117/9).

    Google Scholar 

  327. R. E. Stickney, D. V. Tendulkar, S. Yamamoto (J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 9 [1972] 819/24).

    Google Scholar 

  328. A. J. Jacobs (Nature 200 [1963] 1310/1).

    Google Scholar 

  329. C. H. Lee (Nature 203 [1964] 1163 ).

    Google Scholar 

  330. H. Jehn (in: E. Fromm, E. Gebhardt, Gase und Kohlenstoff in Metallen, Springer, Berlin 1976, S. 552/63, 555).

    Google Scholar 

  331. I. I. Spivak (Fiz. Metal. i Metalloved. 22 [1966] 859/64; Phys. Metals Metallog. [USSR] 22 [1966] Nr. 6, S. 52/7).

    Google Scholar 

  332. E. A. Aitken, H. C. Brassfield, P. K. Conn, E. C. Duderstadt, R. E. Fryxell (Trans. AIME 239 [ 1967 ] 1565 /74, 1571 ).

    Google Scholar 

  333. V. I. Kashin, A. G. Tsilosani, E. L. Klibanov (in: N. V. Ageev, Fiz. Khim. Osn. Met. Protsessov, Moskau 1973, S. 90/8 nach C.A. 79 [1973] Nr. 56829).

    Google Scholar 

  334. R. E. Fryxell (GEMP-439 [1966] 1/13).

    Google Scholar 

  335. E. Nachtigall (Z. Metallk. 43 [1952] 23/6).

    Google Scholar 

  336. K. M. Gorbounova, V. A. Arslambékov (J. Chim. Phys. 53 [ 1956 ] 871 /83, 874 ).

    Google Scholar 

  337. V. A. Arslambékov, K. M. Gorbunova (DokI. Akad. Nauk SSSR 119 [1958] 294/7; C.A. 1958 19336 ).

    Google Scholar 

  338. E. A. Gulbransen, W. S. Wysong (Trans. AIME 175 [1948] 611/27, 615, 620 ).

    Google Scholar 

  339. K. A. Dadayan, Yu. G. Kriger, V. M. Tapilin, V. I. Savchenko (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 38 [1974] 273/7; Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. 38 Nr. 2 [1974] 83/7).

    Google Scholar 

  340. V. F. Rybalko, V. Ya. Kolot, Ya. M. Fogel’ (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 10 [1968] 3176/8; Soviet Phys.Solid State 10 [1968] 2518/9).

    Google Scholar 

  341. V. F. Rybalko, V. Ya. Kolot, Ya. M. Fogel’ (Recent Develop. Mass Spectrosc. Proc. Intern. Conf. Mass Spectrosc., Kyoto 1969 [ 1970 ], S. 1109/12; C.A. 75 [1971] Nr. 134509).

    Google Scholar 

  342. V. F. Rybalko, V. Ya. Kolot, Ya. M. Fogel’ (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 11 [1969] 1404/6; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 11 [1969] 1142/3).

    Google Scholar 

  343. V. F. Rybalko, V. Ya. Kolot, Ya. M. Fogel’ (Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 14 [1969] 913/9; 917; C.A. 71 [1969] Nr. 117616).

    Google Scholar 

  344. B. McCarroll (J. Chem. Phys. 46 [1967] 863/9).

    Google Scholar 

  345. B. McCarroll (Rev. Sci. Instr. 38 [1967] 444/6).

    Google Scholar 

  346. B. McCarroll (Surface Sci. 7 [1967] 499/501).

    Google Scholar 

  347. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 6 [ 1967 ] 42 /56, 42 ).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  348. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 7 [1967] 507/9).

    Google Scholar 

  349. V. F. Rybalko, V. Ya. Kolot, Ya. M. Fogel’ (lzv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 33 [1969] 836/9; Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. 33 [1969] 773/6).

    Google Scholar 

  350. V. N. Ageev, N. I. lonov (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 38 [1968] 1149/56; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 13 [ 1968 ] 950 /5, 954 ).

    Google Scholar 

  351. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Phys. 55 [ 1971 ] 3236 /46, 3243 ).

    Google Scholar 

  352. E. Nachtigall (Z. Metallk. 43 [1952] 23/6).

    Google Scholar 

  353. K. M. Gorbounova, V. A. Arslambékov (J. Chim. Phys. 53 [ 1956 ] 871 /83, 875 ).

    Google Scholar 

  354. V. A. Arslambékov, K. M. Gorbunova (Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 119 [1958] 294/7; C.A. 1958 19336).

    Google Scholar 

  355. J. R. Anderson, I. M. Ritchie (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 299 [1967] 371/82, 377/9).

    Google Scholar 

  356. E. Nachtigall (Z. Metallk. 43 [1952] 23/6).

    Google Scholar 

  357. E. A. Gulbransen, W. S. Wysong (Trans. AIME 175 [1948] 611/27, 613/4, 619, 621, 623/4).

    Google Scholar 

  358. K. M. Gorbounova, V. A. Arslambékov (J. Chim. Phys. 53 [1956] 871/83, 877, 879 ).

    Google Scholar 

  359. V. A. Arslambékov, K. M. Gorbunova (Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 119 [1958] 294/7; C.A. 1958 19336 ).

    Google Scholar 

  360. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew (J. Electrochem. Soc. 107 [1960] 619/28, 620/1, 624, 626 ).

    Google Scholar 

  361. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 6 [ 1967 ] 42 /56, 50 ).

    Google Scholar 

  362. N. P. Vas’ko, u. G. Ptushinskii, A. A. Mitryaev (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 [1973] 2907/12; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 5 [1973] 1942/4).

    Google Scholar 

  363. V. N. Ageev, N. I lonov (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 11 [1969] 3200/2; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 11 [1969] 2593/5).

    Google Scholar 

  364. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 10 [1968] 722/8; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 10 [ 1968 ] 565 /70, 567 ).

    Google Scholar 

  365. J. N. Ong (J. Electrochem. Soc. 109 [1962] 284/8).

    Google Scholar 

  366. N. R. Avery (Surface Sci. 41 [1974] 533/46, 539, 545 ).

    Google Scholar 

  367. J. Escaig, C. Sella (Compt. Rend. B 274 [1972] 27/30).

    Google Scholar 

  368. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew (J. Electrochem. Soc. 107 [1960] 619/28, 621/3, 625/6).

    Google Scholar 

  369. E. Nachtigall (Z. Metallk. 43 [1952] 23/6).

    Google Scholar 

  370. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew, P. E. Blackburn, T. P. Copan, A. Merlin (WADC-TR-59-575 [1959] 1/86, 17, 26; N.S.A. 14 [ 1960 ] Nr. 15038).

    Google Scholar 

  371. O. Kubaschewski, B. E. Hopkins (J. Less-Common Metals 2 [ 1960 ] 172 /80, 175 ).

    Google Scholar 

  372. T. E. Tietz, J. W. Wilson (Behavior and Properties of Refractory Metals, Stanford, Calif., 1965, S. 318, 320 ).

    Google Scholar 

  373. W. W. Webb, J. T. Norton, C. Wagner (J. Electrochem. Soc. 103 [1956] 107/11).

    Google Scholar 

  374. J. P. Baur, D. W. Bridges, W. M. Fassell (J. Electrochem. Soc. 103 [1956] 266/72, 267, 269 ).

    Google Scholar 

  375. E. Scheil (Z. Metallk. 29 [ 1937 ] 209 /14, 209 ).

    Google Scholar 

  376. H. E. N. Stone (J. Mater. Sci. 7 [ 1972 ] 1147 /53, 1149 ).

    Google Scholar 

  377. V. F. Rybalko, V. Ya. Kolot, Ya. M. Fogel’ (Recent Develop. Mass Spectrosc. Proc. Intern. Conf. Mass Spectrosc., Kyoto 1969 [ 1970 ], S. 1109/12; C.A. 75 [1971] Nr. 134509).

    Google Scholar 

  378. S. S. Brenner, W. J. McVeagh (J. Electrochem. Soc. 115 [1968] 1247 /52, 1249 ).

    Google Scholar 

  379. S. Hoover, D. Rausch, P. Gordon (AD-681712 [1969] 1/39, 13, 21, 26; C.A. 71 [1969] Nr. 6193).

    Google Scholar 

  380. V. N. Ageev, N. I. lonov (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 38 [1968] 1149/56; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 13 [ 1968 ] 950 /5, 954 ).

    Google Scholar 

  381. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 10 [1968] 722/8; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 10 [ 1968 ] 565 /70, 568 ).

    Google Scholar 

  382. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 6 [ 1967 ] 42 /56, 50 ).

    Google Scholar 

  383. H. Jaeger, R. G. Sherwood (Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 13 Suppl. 2, Pt. 2 [1974] 97/100).

    Google Scholar 

  384. N. R. Avery (Surface Sci. 33 [1972] 107/22, 107, 114, 116 ).

    Google Scholar 

  385. A. E. Lee, K. E. Singer (Ned. Tijdschr. Vacuumtech. 8 [ 1970 ] 169 /76, 175 ).

    Google Scholar 

  386. S. S. Brenner (Met. Soc. Conf. 38 [1965/67] 281/302, 298, 300; C.A. 69 [1968] Nr. 69260).

    Google Scholar 

  387. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew (J. Electrochem. Soc. 107 [1960] 619/28, 621/3, 625).

    Google Scholar 

  388. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew, P. E. Blackburn, T. P. Copan, A. Merlin (WADC-TR-59-575 [1959] 1/86, 18, 27; N.S.A. 14 [1960] Nr. 15038).

    Google Scholar 

  389. R. Speiser (AD-226333 [1959] 1/85, 23/5, 29; N.S.A. 14 [1960] Nr. 8730).

    Google Scholar 

  390. E. A. Gulbransen (Corrosion 26 [ 1970 ] 19 /28, 20 ).

    Google Scholar 

  391. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew (J. Metals 14 [1962] 707/8).

    Google Scholar 

  392. A. E. Lee, K. E. Singer (Proc. Roy. Soc. [London] A 323 [ 1971 ] 523 /39, 523 ).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  393. A. E. Lee, K. E. Singer (J. Cryst. Growth 9 [1971] 68/73).

    Google Scholar 

  394. H. Hashimoto, K. Tanaka, E. Yoda (J. Phys. Soc. Japan 15 [1960] 1006 /14, 1007, 1013 ).

    Google Scholar 

  395. S. Hoover, D. Rausch, P. Gordon (AD-681 712 [1969] 1/39, 21, 23/4; C.A. 71 [1969] Nr. 6193).

    Google Scholar 

  396. V. N. Ageev, N. I. lonov (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 11 [1969] 3200/2; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 11 [1969] 2593/5).

    Google Scholar 

  397. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Surface Sci. 6 [ 1967 ] 42 /56, 50 ).

    Google Scholar 

  398. D. A. King, T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates (J. Chem. Phys. 55 [1971] 3236/46, 3243/4).

    Google Scholar 

  399. Yu. G. Ptushinskii, B. A. Chuikov (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 10 [1968] 722/8; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 10 [ 1968 ] 565 /70, 568 ).

    Google Scholar 

  400. N. P. Vas’ko, Yu. G. Ptushinskii, A. A. Mitryaev (Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15 [1973] 2907/12; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 15 [1973] 1942/4).

    Google Scholar 

  401. J. W. Semmel (in: R. F. Hehemann, G. M. Ault, High Temperature Materials, New York 1959, S. 510/9, 513/5).

    Google Scholar 

  402. J. W. Semmel (Met. Soc. Conf. 11 [ 1960 ] 119 /68, 152 ).

    Google Scholar 

  403. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew, F. A. Brassart (Vacuum Microbalance Tech. 4 [ 1964 ] 127 /40, 127 ).

    Google Scholar 

  404. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew (J. Metals 14 [1962] 707/8).

    Google Scholar 

  405. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew, F. A. Brassart (J. Electrochem. Soc. 111 [1964] 103/9, 105).

    Google Scholar 

  406. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew (J. Electrochem. Soc. 107 [1960] 619/28, 622/3, 627).

    Google Scholar 

  407. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew, P. E. Blackburn, T. P. Copan, A. Merlin (WADC-TR-59-575 [1958] 1/86, 19, 28, 31; N.S.A. 14 [1960] Nr. 15038).

    Google Scholar 

  408. E. A. Gulbransen (Corrosion 26 [ 1970 ] 19 /28, 21 ).

    Google Scholar 

  409. R. Speiser (AD-226333 [1959] 1/85, 24/5; N.S.A. 14 [1960] Nr. 8730).

    Google Scholar 

  410. R. A. Perkins, D. D. Crooks (J. Metals 13 [1961] 490/3).

    Google Scholar 

  411. E. A. Gulbransen, K. F. Andrew, F. A. Brassart (Progr. Astronaut. Aeron. 15 [ 1964 ] 227 /50, 228 ).

    Google Scholar 

  412. E. A. Gulbransen (Nature 198 [1963] 82/3).

    Google Scholar 

  413. R. A. Perkins, D. D. Crooks (J. Metals 13 [1961] 490/3).

    Google Scholar 

  414. R. W. Bartlett (Trans. AIM E 230 [1964] 1097/103, 1098 /9, 1101 ).

    Google Scholar 

  415. P. N. Walsh, J. M. Quets, R. A. Graff (J. Chem. Phys. 46 [ 1967 ] 1144 /53, 1148 ).

    Google Scholar 

  416. J. Eisinger (J. Chem. Phys. 30 [1959] 412/6).

    Google Scholar 

  417. J. C. Batty, R. E. Stickney (Oxid. Metals 3 [1971] 331/55, 332/3).

    Google Scholar 

  418. R. A. Perkins, W. L. Price, D. D. Crooks (AFML-TR-64-162 [1965] 599/600 nach C.A. 66 [1967] Nr. 31606).

    Google Scholar 

  419. L. M. Gilbert (Progr. Astronaut. Aeron. 21 [1969] 249/71, 268/71).

    Google Scholar 

  420. F. J. Harvey (Met. Trans. 4 [1973] 1513/7).

    Google Scholar 

  421. R. W. Bartlett (Trans. AIME 230 [1964] 1097/103, 1099, 1101/2).

    Google Scholar 

  422. H. U. Anderson (Diss. Univ. of California 1962 nach Bartlett [2]).

    Google Scholar 

  423. H. Schäfer, R. J. Campbell, P. Wiedijk, L. Bexten (Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 376 [1970] 11/27, 13, 18/20).

    Google Scholar 

  424. G. M. Neumann, G. Gottschalk (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 882/7).

    Google Scholar 

  425. G. M. Neumann, U. Müller (Metall 26 [ 1972 ] 806 /11, 809 ).

    Google Scholar 

  426. H. Jehn (Metall 28 [1974] 699/705, 701/2).

    Google Scholar 

  427. H. Jehn (Met. Ital. 66 [1974] 651/8, 653/4).

    Google Scholar 

  428. P. O. Schissel, O. C. Trulson (J. Chem. Phys. 43 [ 1965 ] 737 /43, 741 ).

    Google Scholar 

  429. J. D. McKinley (Reactiv. Solids Proc. 6th Intern. Symp., Schenectady, N.Y., 1968 [1969], S. 345/51, 347/9; C.A. 72 [ 1970 ] Nr. 74281).

    Google Scholar 

  430. J. B. Berkowitz-Mattuck, A. Büchler, J. L. Engelke, S. N. Goldstein (J. Chem. Phys. 39 [1963] 2722 /30, 2724, 2727 ).

    Google Scholar 

  431. J. Drowart, F. Degreve, D. Detry, S. S.oes (AD-622809 [1965] 1/17, 3; C.A. 64 [ 1966 ] 13876 ).

    Google Scholar 

  432. J. A. Becker, E. J. Becker, R. G. Brandes (J. Appl. Phys. 32 [1961] 411/23, 414, 423 ).

    Google Scholar 

  433. R. W. Bartlett, J. W. McCamont (J. Electrochem. Soc. 112 [1965] 148/52).

    Google Scholar 

  434. A. K. Mazumdar, H.-W. Wassmuth (Surface Sci. 30 [ 1972 ] 617 /31, 623 ).

    Google Scholar 

  435. R. P. Elliott, Constitution of Binary Alloys, First Supplement, Mc Graw-Hill, New York 1965, S. 705/6.

    Google Scholar 

  436. F. A. Shunk, Constitution of Binary Alloys, Second Supplement, Mc Graw-Hill, New York 1969, S. 586/7.

    Google Scholar 

  437. M. Hansen, K. Anderko, Constitution of Binary Alloys, 2. Aufl., New York Toronto London 1958, S. 1076/8.

    Google Scholar 

  438. B. Phillips, Oxides Containing Tungsten, High Temp. Oxides 4 [1971] 109/29.

    Google Scholar 

  439. B. C. Allen, D. J. Maykuth, R. I. Jaffee (J. Inst. Metals 90 [1961/62] 120/8).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  440. G. R. St. Pierre, W. T. Ebihara, M. J. Pool, R. Speiser (Trans. AIME 224 [1962] 259/64).

    Google Scholar 

  441. G. Hägg, N. Schönberg (Acta Cryst. 7 [1954] 351/2).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  442. B. Phillips, L. L. Y. Chang (Trans AIME 230 [1964] 1203/6).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  443. L. L. Y. Chang, B. Phillips (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 52 [1969] 527/33).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  444. J. Bousquet, G. Pérachon (Compt. Rend. 258 [1964] 3869/71).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  445. E. Levin (J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48 [1965] 491/2).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  446. R. J. Ackermann, E. G. Rau (J. Phys. Chem. 67 [1963] 2596/601).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  447. E. Gebert, R. J. Ackermann (Inorg. Chem. 5 [1966] 136/42).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  448. C. Choan, F. Marion (Compt. Rend. 252 [1961] 3258/60).

    Google Scholar 

  449. O. Glemser, H. Sauer (Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 252 [1943] 144/59).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Hermann Jehn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Hartmut Katscher
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Hartmut Katscher Lieselotte Berg Hiltrud Hein

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jehn, H., Katscher, H. (1978). Wolfram und Sauerstoff. In: Katscher, H., Berg, L., Hein, H. (eds) W Wolfram. Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry - 8th edition, vol W / A-B / B / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12478-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12478-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-12479-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-12478-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation