Summary
Among 97 patients treated by CAPD for a mean of 10.5 months, the peritonitis rate was 1.9 episodes/patient years and 15 patients had serious complications of peritonitis prompting a change to hemodialysis. Complications included sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis, loss of ultrafiltration capacity, loss of peritoneal surface and recurrent peritonitis. The pathogenesis of these complications of peritonitis remains unknown but these sequelae impede long-term treatment by CAPD.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Popovich RP, Moncrief JW, Decherd JF, Bomar JB, and Pyle WK: The definition of a novel portable/wearable equilibrium peritoneal dialysis technique. Abstr Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 5: 64, 1976
Oreopoulos DG, Robson M, Izatt S, Clayton S, and de Veber GA: A simple and safe technique for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 24: 484, 1978
Gokal R, Ramos JM, Francis DMA, Ferner RE, Goodship THS, Proud G, Bint AJ, Ward MK, and Kerr DNS: Peritonitis in CAPD. Lancet 2: 1388, 1982
Nolph K, Boen F, Farrell P, and Pyle KW: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in Australia, Europe and the United States. Kidney Int 23: 3, 1983
Wing AJ, Broyer M, Brunner FP, Challah S, Donckerwolcke RA, Gretz N, Jacobs C, Kramer P, and Selwood NH: Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe XIII. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 20: 2, 1983
Prowant B, and Nolph KD: Five years’ experience with peritonitis in a CAPD programme. Peritoneal Dial Bull 2: 169, 1982
Ramos JM, Gokal R, Siamopoulos K, Ward MK, Wilkinson R, and Kerr DNS: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: Three years’ experience. QJ Med 52: 165, 1983
Rottembourg J, Gahl GM, Poignet JL, Mertani E, Strippoli P, Langlois P, Tranbaloc P, and Legrain M: Severe abdominal complications in patients undergoing CAPD. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 20: 2, 1983
Slingeneyer A, Mion C, Mourad G, Canaud B, Faller B, and Béraud JJ: Progressive sclerosing peritonitis: a late and severe complication of maintenance peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Inten Organs 29: 633, 1983
Tenckhoff H: Chronic peritoneal dialysis. A manual for patients, personnel and physicians. Seattle, University of Washington, School of Medicine, 1974, p 57
Bingswanger U, Banmatter F, Keusch G, Schiffl H, and Koller M: Chemical peritonitis during CAPD? In Legrain M (Ed), Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1980, p 238
Mion CM, Boen ST, and Scribner P: An analysis of the factors responsible for formation of adhesions during chronic peritoneal dialysis. Am J Med Sci 250: 675, 1965
Schatten W: Intraperitoneal antibiotics in treatment of acute peritonitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 102: 342, 1956
Lasker N, Burke JF, and Patchefsky A: Peritoneal reactions to particulate matter in peritoneal dialysis solutions. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 21: 342, 1975
Marshall AJ, Baddeley H, Barritt DW, Davies JD, Lee REJ, Lowbeer TS, and Read AJ: Practolol peritonitis: A study of 16 cases and a survey of small bowel function in patients taking beta adrenergic blockers. Q J Med 46: 145, 1977
Harty RF: Sclerosing peritonitis and propranolol. Arch Intern Med 138: 1424, 1978
Gandhi VS, Hymayum HM, Ing TS, Daugirdas JT, Jablokow VR, Iwatsuki S, Geis P, and Hano JE: Sclerotic thickening of the peritoneal membrane in maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients. Arch Intern Med 140: 1201, 1980
Slingeneyer A, Canaud B, and Mion C: Permanent loss of ultrafiltration capacity of the peritoneum in long term peritoneal dialysis: An epidemiological study. Nephron 33: 133, 1983
Bradley IA, Hamilton DNH, McWhinnie DL, Sternes F, MacPherson SG, Seywright M, Briggs JD, and Junor BJ: Sclerosing peritonitis after CAPD. Lancet 2: 572, 1983
Faller B, and Marichal JF: Evolution of ultrafiltration (UF) according to the dialysate buffer in CAPD. Abstracts of the III Int Symposium on Peritoneal Dialysis. Perit Dial Bull 4 (Suppl): S22, 1984
Oreopoulos DG, and Khanna R: Complications of peritoneal dialysis other than peritonitis. In Nolph K (Ed), Peritoneal dialysis. The Hague, Nijhoff, 1981, p 309
Farrell B, and Marichal JF: Loss of ultrafiltration in CAPD: Clinical data. In Gahl GM, Kessell M, and Nolph KD (Eds), Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on peritoneal dialysis. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1981, p 227
Backenroth-Maayan R, Longnecker R, and Kambosos D: Failure of the peritoneal membrane during chronic intermittent peritoneal dialysis. In Gahl GM, Kessell M, and Nolph KD (Eds), Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on peritoneal dialysis. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1981, p 208
Mion C, and Slingeneyer A: Peritonitis prevention in CAPD: Long term clinical efficacy of a bacteriological filter. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 19: 388, 1982
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Manos, J., Postlethwaite, R.J., Mallick, N.P., Gokal, R. (1986). Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis and Other Complications of CAPD Peritonitis. In: Maher, J.F., Winchester, J.F. (eds) Frontiers in Peritoneal Dialysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11784-2_123
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11784-2_123
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-11786-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-11784-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive