Skip to main content

Field Studies of the Orientation Cue Hierarchy of Nocturnal Songbird Migrants

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

Tracking radar, surveillance radar, and visual observation of free-flying nocturnal migrants in the United States are revealing relationships among several compass cues. Whereas passerine migrants in the southeastern United States selectively flew downwind even under clear skies, downwind flight in seasonally inappropriate directions in the northeastern United States occurred only under solid overcast that prevented the birds from seeing both stars and the sun near the time of sunset. The hypothesis that a view of either stars or the sun near sunset is sufficient to allow the birds to perform “correct” orientation was supported by data from experimentally released birds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Able, K.P.: Environmental influences on the orientation of nocturnal bird migrants. Anim. Behav. 22, 225–239 (1974a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Able, K.P.: Wind, track, heading and the flight orientation of migrating songbirds. In: Proc. Conf. Biol. Aspects of the Bird/Aircraft Collision Problem (Gauthreaux, S.A., ed.), 1974b, pp. 331-357

    Google Scholar 

  • Able, K.P.: The flight behaviour of individual passerine nocturnal migrants: a tracking radar study. Anim. Behav. 25, 924–935 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batschelet, E.: Statistical methods for the analysis of problems in animal orientation and certain biological rhythms. Am. Inst, Biol. Sci., Washington, D.C. (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellrose, F.C, Graber, R.R.: A radar study of the flight directions of nocturnal migrants. Proc. 13th Int. Ornithol. Congr., 362-389 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Emlen, S.T.: Problems in identifying bird species by radar signature analysis: intra-specific variability. In: Proc. Conf. Biol Aspects of the Bird/Aircraft Collision Problem (Gauthreaux, S.A., ed.), 1974, pp. 509-524

    Google Scholar 

  • Emlen, S.T.: Migration: orientation and navigation. In: Avian Biology, vol. V, Farner, D.S., King, J.R. (eds.) New York: Academic Press, 1975, pp. 129–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Gauthreaux, S.A.: A portable ceilometer technique for studying low-level nocturnal migration. Bird-Banding 40, 309–320 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gauthreaux, S.A., Able, K.P.: Wind and the direction of nocturnal songbird migration. Nature (Lond.) 228, 476–477 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, D.R.: Nocturnal bird migration in opaque clouds. In: Animal Orientation and Navigation. NASA SP-262, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C, 1972, pp. 169–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, D.R.: Oriented bird migration in or between opaque cloud layers. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 117, 117–141 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebrard, J.J.: Fall nocturnal migration during two successive overcast days. Condor 74, 106–107 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, G.: Über Richtungstendenzen bei der nächtlichen Zugunruhe gekäfigter Vögel. In: Ornithologie als biologische Wissenschaft, Mayr, E., Shüz, E. (eds.) Carl Winter, Heidelberg, 1949, pp. 269–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, T.C, Williams, J., Teal, J., Kanwisher, J,: Tracking radar studies of bird migration. In: Animal Orientation and Navigation. NASA SP-262, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C, 1972, pp. 115–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiltschko, W., Wiltschko, R.: The interaction of stars and magnetic field in the orientation system of night migrating birds. I. Autumn experiments with European warblers (Gen. Sylvia). II. Spring experiments with European robins (Erithacus rubecula). Z. Tierpsychol. 37 337–355, 39, 265-282 (1975a, b)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Able, K.P. (1978). Field Studies of the Orientation Cue Hierarchy of Nocturnal Songbird Migrants. In: Schmidt-Koenig, K., Keeton, W.T. (eds) Animal Migration, Navigation, and Homing. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11147-5_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11147-5_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-11148-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-11147-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics