Abstract
This chapter was designed to illustrate that there are still some clinically relevant ECG signs or phenomena that are often connected with the names of their ‘inventors’, while others are only of historical interest (or are ridiculous). It is likely that readers of both sections will be interested in this subject. The ‘special waves’ are listed in alphabetical order.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lewis T. Paroxysmal tachycardia, the result of ectopic impulse formation, Heart 1910;1:262–82
Gouaux IL, Ashman R. Auricular fibrillation with aberration simulating paroxysmal tachycardia. Am Heart J 1947;34:366
Chaudry II, Ramsaran EK, Spodick DH. Observations on the reliability of the Ashman phenomenon. Review. Am Heart J 1994;128:205–9
Akiyama T, Richeson JF, Faillace RT, et al. Ashman phenomenon of the T wave. Am J Cardiol 1989;63:886–90
Osher HL, Wolff L. Electrocardiographic pattern simulating acute myocardial injury. Am J Med Sci 1953;226:541–5
Edeiken J. Elevation of the RS-T segment, apparent or real, in the right precordial leads as a probable normal variant. American Heart J 1954;38:331
Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle-branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. A multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:1391–6
Brugada P, Brugada R, Brugada J. Sudden death in patients and relatives with the syndrome of right bundle-branch block, ST segment elevation in the precordial leads V(1) to V(3) and sudden death. Europ Heart J 2000;21:321–6
Viskin S, Fish R, Eldar M, et al. Prevalence of the Brugada sign in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and healthy controls. Heart 2000;84:31–6
Bolognesi R, Tsialtas D, Vasini P, et al. Abnormal ventricular repolarization mimicking myocardial infarction after here-rocyclic antidepressant overdose. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:242–5
Goldgrand-Toledano D, Sideris G, Kevorkian J-P. Overdose of cyclic antidepressants and the Brugada syndrome. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1591–2
Rouleau F, Asfar P, Boulet S, et al. Transient ST segment elevation in right precordial leads induced by psychotropic drugs: relationship to the Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2001;12:61–5
Sangwatanaroy S, Prechawat S, Sunsaneewitayakul B, et al. New electrocardiographic leads and the procainamide test in the detection of the Brugada sign in sudden unexplained death syndrome survivors and their relatives. Europ Heart J 2001;22:2290–6
Brugada P, Brugada J, Brugada R. Dealing with biological variation in the Brugada syndrome (editorial). Europ Heart J 2001;22:2231–2
Wilde AAM, Antzelevitch C, Borggrefe M, et al. Proposed diagnostic criteria for the Brugada syndrome. Consensus report. Europ Heart J 2002;23:1648–54
Cabrera E, Friedland C. LA onda de activaciòn ventricular en el bloqueo de rama isquierda con infarto: un nuevo signo electrocardiografico. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1953;23:441–60
Chatterjee K, Harris AM, Davies JG, Leatham A. T-wave changes after artificial pacing (preliminary communication). Lancet 1979;1(7598):759–6o
Chatterjee K, Harris AM, Davies JG, Leatham A. Electrocardiographic changes subsequent to artificial ventricular depolarization. Br Heart J 1979;31:770–9
Alessandrini RS, McPherson DD, Kadish AH, et al. Cardiac memory: a mechanical and electrical phenomenon. Am J Physiol 1997;272:1952–9
Wilson FN. A case in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram. Arch Intern Med 1915;16:1008–27
Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD. Bundle-branch block with the short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachycardia. Am Heart J 1930;5:685–704
Segers PM, Lequime J, Denolin H. L’activation ventriculaire précoce de certains coeurs hyperexitables: étude de l’onde 6 de l’électrocardiogramme. Cardiologia 1944;8:113–67
Dressler W, Roesler H. The occurrence in paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia of ventricular complexes transitional in shape to sino-auricular beats. Am Heart J 1952;44:485–93
Young RL, Mower MM, Ramapuram GM, et al. Atrial fibrillation with ventricular tachycardia showing “Dressier” beats. Chest 1973;63:96–7
Fontaine G, Guiraudon, Frank R, et al. Stimulation studies and epicardial mapping in ventricular tachycardia: study of mechanism and selection for surgery. In: Kulbertus HE (ed). Re-Entrant Arrhythmias: Mechanisms and Treatment. Lancaster PA: MTP Publishers 1977, pp 334–50
Jaoude SA, Leclercq JF, Coumel P. Progressive ECG changes in arrhythmogenic right ventricular diseases. Evidence for an evolving disease. Eur Heart J 1996;17:1717–21
Fontaine G, Gallais J, Fornesd P, et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Anaesthesiology 2001;95:250–4
Gemayel C, Pelliccia A, Thompson PD. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1773–81
Marcus FI. Update of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Card Electrophysiol Rev 2002;6:54–6
McGinn S, White PD. Acute cor pulmonale resulting from pulmonary embolism. Its clinical recognition. J Amer Med Assoc 1935;104:1473–80
Katz LN, Wachtel H. The diphasic QRS type of electrocardiogram in congenital heart disease. Am Heart J 1937;13:202–6
Osborn JJ. Experimental hypothermia: Respiratory and blood Ph changes in relation to cardiac function. Am J Physiol 1953;175:389–98
Vassallo SU, Delaney KA, Hoffman RS, et al. A prospective evaluation of the electrocardiographic manifestations of hypothermia. Acad Emerg Med 1999;6:1121–6
Patel A, Getsos JP, Moussa G, Damato AN. The Osborn wave of hypothermia in normothermic patients. Clin Cardiol 1994;17:273–6
Martinez Martinez JA. Postoperative pericarditis and Osborn wave. Medicina (B Aires) 1998;58:428
Abbott JA. The nonspecific camel-hump sign. J Amer Med Assoc 1976;235:413–4
Kalla H, Yan GX, Marinchak R. Ventricular fibrillation in a patient with prominent J (Osborn) waves and ST segment elevation in the inferior electrocardiographic leads: a Brugada syndrome variant? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2000;11:95–8
Yan GX, Antzelevitch C. Cellular basis for the electrocardiographic J wave. Circulation 1996;93:372–9
Pardee HEB. Clinical Aspects of the Electrocardiogram. London: Lewis 1941
Lown B, Wolf M. Approaches to sudden death by coronary heart disease. Circulation 1971;44:130–42
El-Sherif N, Myerburg RJ, Scherlag BJ, et al. Electrocardiographic antecedents of primary ventricular fibrillation. Value of the R-on-T phenomenon in myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 1976;38:415–22
Engel TR, Meister SG, Frankl WS. The ‘R-on-T’ phenomenon. An update and critical review. Ann Intern Med 1978;88:221–5
Chou TC, Wenzke F. The importance of R-on-T phenomenon. Am Heart J 1978;96:191–4
Chiladakis JA, Karapanos G, Davlouros P, et al. Significance of R-on-T phenomenon in early ventricular tachyarrhythmia susceptibility after acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era. Am J Cardiol 2000;85:289–93
Braunwald E (ed). Heart Disease. A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 5th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1997
Rodstein M, Wolloch L, Gubner RS. Mortality study of the significance of extrasystoles in an insured population. Circulation 1971;44:617–25
Von Olshausen K, Treese N, Pop T, et al. Plötzlicher Herztod im Langzeit-EKG. Deutsch med Wochenschr 1985;110:1195–201
Tye KH, Samant A, Desser KB, Benchimol A. R-on-T or R on P phenomenon? Relation to the genesis of ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 1979;44:632–7
Hurst JW. Naming of the waves in the ECG, with a brief account of their genesis. Circulation 1998;98:1937–42
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gertsch, M. (2004). Special ECG Waves, Signs and Phenomena. In: The ECG. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10315-9_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10315-9_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05656-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-10315-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive