Abstract
Defective closure of the embryonic abdominal wall can occur at three different levels — epigastric, umbilical, or hypogastric — thereby leading to celosomia (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832–1837) in the superior, middle, or inferior position (Wolff 1936, 1938; Morin and Neidhardt 1977).
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Juskiewenski, S. (1987). The Abdominal Wall in Infants and Children. In: Chevrel, J.P. (eds) Surgery of the Abdominal Wall. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10164-3_12
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