Abstract
Coronary heart disease is the most frequent cause of death in industrialized countries. Besides its irreversible manifestations as myocardial infarction or sudden death, the disease presents itself in symptomatic form as angina pectoris or in asymptomatic form as silent ischemia. In recent years the similarities between silent and non-silent manifestations of transient ischemia have received much attention [1–4]. It has been shown that pain is not a very reliable warning system for patients with transient episodes of myocardial ischemia. Even in myocardial infarctions a high percentage of asymptomatic occurrences has been found [5].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
v. Arnim Th, Maseri A (1987) Silent ischemia, current concepts and management. Steinkopff, Darmstadt, Springer, New York
v. Arnim Th, Erath A, Höfling, B, Schreiber MA (1987) Prevalence of silent ischemia in patients undergoing coronary angiography. In: Th. v. Arnim, A. Maseri (eds), Silent Ischemia, Current Concepts and Management, Steinkopff, Darmstadt, Springer, New York, p. 81–90
Cohn PF (1985) Silent myocardial ischemia and infarction. Dekker, New York—Basel
Rutishauser W, Roskamm H (1985) Silent myocardial ischemia, Springer, Berlin—Heidelberg—New York—Tokyo
Hill JA, Pepine CF (1988) Silent myocardial ischemia. Ann Rev Med 39: 213–219
Kannel WB, Abbott RD (1984) Incidence and prognosis of unrecognized myocardial infarction. An update on the Framingham study. New Engl J Med 311: 1144–1147
Robb GP, Marks HH (1964) Latent coronary artery disease. Determination of its presence and severity by the exercise electrocardiogram. Am J Cardiol. 603–618
Giagnoni E, Secchi MB, Wu SC, Morabito A, Oltrona L, Mancarella S, Volpin N, Fossa L, Bettazzi L, Arangio G, Sachero A (1983) Prognostic value of exercise ECG testing in asymptomatic normotensive subjects. A prospective matched study. New Engl J Med 309: 10851089
Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group (1985) Exercise electrocardiogramm and coronary heart disease mortality in the multiple risk factor intervention trial. Am J Cardiol 55: 16–24
Gordon DJ, Ekelund LG, Karon JM; Probstfield JL, Rubenstein C, Sheffield T, Weissfeld L (1986) Predictive value of the exercise tolerance test for mortality in North American men: The lipid research clinics mortality follow-up study. Circulation 74: 252–261
Gottlieb SO, Weisfeldt ML, Ouyang P, Mellits ED, Gerstenblith G (1986) Silent ischemia as a marker for early unfavourable outcomes in patients with unstable angina. New Engl J Med 314: 1214–1219
Nademanee K, Intarachot V, Josephson MA, Rieders D, Mody FV, Singh VN (1987) Prognostic significance of silent myocardial ischemia in patients with unstable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 10: 1–9
l la. Gottlieb SO (1987) Associtation between silent myocardial ischemia and prognosis: insensitivity of angina pectoris as a marker of coronary artery disease activity. Am J Cardio 60: 33J - 38J
v. Arnim Th (1987) Silent ischemia in patients with coronary heart disease: prevalence and prognostic implications. Eur Heart J, 8. Suppl G: 115–118
v. Arnim Th (1985) ST-Segment-Analyse im Langzeit EKG. DMW, 110: 1047–1051
v. Arnim Th, Erath A, Höfling B, Schreiber MA (1987) Prevalence of silent ischemia in patients undergoing coronary angiography. In: Th. v. Arnim, A. Maseri (eds), Silent Ischemia, Current Concepts and Management, Steinkopff, Darmstadt, Springer, New York, p. 81–90
v. Arnim Th, Höfling B, Schreiber MA (1985) Characteristics of episodes of ST elevation or ST depression during ambulatory monitoring in patients subsequently undergoing coronary angiography. Brit Heart J 54: 484–488
Selbman HK, Raab A (1978) SAVOD-Q: Sammel-and Auswertungssystem volldynamischer Datenbestände. Technische Berichte d. Inst. f. Med. Informationsverarbeitung, Statistik and Biomathematik, Universität München, Nr. 3
Dixon WJ (1985) BMDP — Statistical software manual. University of California Press, Berkely
Gottlieb SO, Weisfeldt ML, Ouyang P, Mellits D, Gerstenblith G (1987) Silent ischemia predicts infarction and death during 2 year follow-up of unstable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 4: 756–769
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Arnim, T.V., Szeimies-Seebach, U., Erath, A., Schreiber, M.A., Höfling, B. (1989). Transient ischemic episodes — a marker for future cardiac events in patients with stable angina pectoris. In: v. Arnim, T., Maseri, A. (eds) Predisposing Conditions for Acute Ischemic Syndromes. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09434-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09434-1_13
Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-09436-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09434-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive