Zusammenfassung
Das vegetative Nervensystem innerviert hauptsächlich die glatte Muskulatur aller Organe, das Herz und die Drüsen. Die Wirkungen des vegetativen Nervensystems sind auf die neuronale Kontrolle des inneren Milieus gerichtet. Diese Wirkungen sind der direkten willkürlichen Kontrolle weitgehend entzogen; deshalb wird dieses Nervensystem auch als autonomes Nervensystem bezeichnet. Diese Charakteristika grenzen das vegetative Nervensystem grob vom somatischen Nervensystem ab, welches die afferente und efferente Kommunikation mit der Umwelt besorgt und zum Teil dem Bewugtsein und der willkurlichen Kontrolle unterliegt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
WeiterfUhreride Lehr- und HandbUcher
Bannister R, Mathias C (eds) (1992) Autonomic failure, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Brodal A (1992) Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine, 5th edn. Oxford University Press, New York
Bulbring E, Brading AF, Jones AW, Yomita Y (1981) Smooth muscle: an assessment of current knowledge. Arnold, London
Burnstock G, Hoyle CHV (eds) (1992) Autonomic neuroeffector mechanisms. Harwood Academic, Chur
Cannon WB (1939) Yhe wisdom of the body, 2nd edn. Norton, New York
Cervero F, Morrison JFB (eds) (1986) Visceral sensation. Elsevier Biomedical, Amsterdam (Progress in brain research, vol 67 )
Davson H, Segal MB (1976) Introduction to physiology, vol 3, chap: control mechanisms in the alimentary process. Academic, London! Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 276 – 403
Folkow B, Neil E (1971) Circulation. Oxford University Press, New York
Furness JB, Costa M (1987) Yhe enteric nervous system. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Gabella G (1976) Structure of the autonomic nervous system. Chapman and Hall, London
Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Gilman A (1991/1992) Pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 8th edn. Macmillan, New York
Guttmann L (1976) Spinal cord injuries, 2nd edn. Black- well Scientific, Oxford
Handbook of physiology (1975) sect: endocrinology, vol VI: adrenal gland.H. Blaschko, G. Sayers, A. D. Smith (eds). Americal Physiological Society, Washington DC
Hess WR (1948) Die funktionelle Organisation des vegetativen Nervensystems. Schwabe, Basel
Johnson RH, Spalding JMK (1974) Disorders of the autonomic nervous system. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
Kuschinsky G, Lullmann H (1994) Kurzes Lehrbuch der Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, 14. Aufi. Thieme, Stuttgart
Langley JN (1921) The autonomic nervous system, part 1. Heffer, Cambridge
Loewy AD, Spyer KM (eds) (1990) Central regulation of autonomic functions. Oxford University Press, New York
Maggi C (ed) (1993) Nervous control of the urogenital system. In: Burnstock G (ed) The autonomic nervous system, vol 2. Harwood Academic, Chur
Masters WH, Johnson VE (1970) Die sexuelle Reaktion. Rowohlt, Reinbek
McLachlan EM (ed) (1995) Autonomic ganglia. In: Burn- stock G (ed) The autonomic nervous system, vol 6. Harwood Academic, Chur
Morgane P. Panksepp J (eds) (1980/1981) Handbook of Hypothalamus, vol 1–3. Dekker, New York
Nieuwenbuys R (1985) Chemoarchitecture of the brain. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Hujzen CHR (1988) The human central nervous system, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Nilsson 5 (i8) Autonomic nerve function in the vertebrates. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Persson PB, Kirchheim HR (ed) (1991) Baroreceptor reflexes. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Reichlin 5, Baldessarini Rb Martin JB (1978) The hypothalamus. Research publication: association for research in nervous and mental desease, vol 56. Raven, New York
Ritter 5, Ritter RC, Barnes CD (1992) Neuroanatomy and physiology of abdominal vagal afferents. CRC Press, Boca Raton Einzel- und Ubersichtsarbeiten
Einzel- und Übersichtsarbeiten
Bors E, Comarr AE (1960) Neurological disturbances of sexual function with special reference to 529 patients with spinal cord injury. Urol Surv 10: 191 – 222
Burnett AL, Lowenstein CJ, Bredt DS, Chang TS, Snyder SH (1992) Nitric oxide: a physiologic mediator of penile erection. Science 257: 401 – 403
Flemming WW, Westfall DP (1988) Adaptive supersensitivity. In: Trendelenburg U, Weiner N (eds) Catecholami nesI. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 509—559 (Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 90/I)
Habler HJ, Jänig W, Michaelis M (1994) Respiratory modulation in the activity of sympathetic neurones. Prog Neurobiol 43: 567 – 606
Hirst GDS, Bramich NJ, Edwards FR, Klemm M (1992) Transmission of autonomic neuroeffector junctions. Trends Neurosci 15: 40 – 46
Hirst GDS, Edwards FR (1989) Sympathetic neuroeffector transmission in arteries and arterioles. Physiol Rev 69: 546 – 604
Janig W (1985) Organization of the lumbar sympathetic outflow to skeletal muscle and skin of the cat hindlimb and tail. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 102: 119 – 213
Janig W (1986) Spinal cord integration of visceral sensory systems and sympathetic nervous system reflexes. In: Cervero F, Morisson JFB (eds) Visceral sensation. Prog Brain Res 67: 255 – 277
Janig W (1988) Physiologie und Pathophysiologie der Innervation des Genitalbereiches. In: Breddin K, Gross D, Rieger H (Hrsg) Angiologie und Hamostaseologie. Fischer, Stuttgart, 5 15 – 26
Janig W (1991) Peripheres und zentrales vegetatives Nervensystem. In: Hierholzer K, Schmidt RF (Hrsg) Pathophysiologie des Menschen.VCH,Weinheim, S 20.1–20. 28
Janig W (1995) Ganglionic transmission in vivo. In: McLachlan EM (ed) Autonomic ganglia. Vol 6 of Burn- stock G (ed) The autonomic nervous system. Harwood Academic, Chur, pp 349 – 395
Janig W, McLachlan EM (1987) Organization of lumbar spinal outflow to the distal colon and pelvic organs. Physiol Rev 67: 1332 – 1404
Janig W, McLachlan EM (1992) Characteristics of function-specific pathways in the sympathetic nervous system. Trends Neurosci 15: 475 – 481
Karczmar AG, Koketsu K, Nishi S (eds) (1986) Autonomic and enteric ganglia. Plenum, New York
Kuhn RA (1950) Functional capacity of the isolated human spinal cord. Brain 73: 1 – 51
Langer SZ (1981) Presynaptic regulation of the release of catecholamines. Pharmacol Rev 32: 337 – 362
Lew MJ, Dubling BR (1990) Arteriolar reactivity in vivo is influenced by an intramural diffusion barrier. Am Physiol 259: H574 - H581
Luff SE, McLachlan EM (1989) Frequency of neuromuscular junctions on arteries of different dimensions in the rabbit, guinea pig and rat, Blood Vessels 26: 95 – 106
Luff SE, McLachlan EM, Hirst GDS (1987) An ultrastructural analysis of the sympathetic neuromuscular junctions on arterioles of the submucosa of the guinea pig ileum. J Comp Neurol 257: 578 – 595
Morris JL, Gibbins IL (1992) Co-transmission and neuromodulation. In: Burnstock G, Hoyle CHV (eds) Autonomic neuroeffector mechanism. Harwood Academic, Chur, pp 33 – 119
Rushmer RF (1972) Structure and function of the cardiovascular system. Saunders, Philadelphia
Schuster MM, Mendeloff Al (1968) Motor action of rectum and anal sphincters in continence and defecation. In: Handbook of physiology, sect 6: alimentary canal, vol IV: motility. American Physiological Society, Washington DC, pp 2121 – 2145
Starke K (1977) Regulation of noradrenaline release by presynaptic receptor systems. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 77: 1 – 124
Swanson LW (1987) The hypothalamus. In: Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T, Swanson LW (eds) Integrated systems of the CNS, part I: hypothalamus, hippocampus, amaygdala, retina. Elsevier, Amsterdam (Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy), pp 1 – 124
Swanson LW (1991) Biochemical switching in hypothalamic circuits mediating responses to stress. In: Holstege G (ed) Role of the forbrain in sensation and behavior. Prog Brain Res 87: 181 – 200
Swanson LW, Sawchenko PE (1983) Hypothalamic integration: integration of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Annu Rev Neurosci 6: 275 – 325
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jänig, W. (1995). Vegetatives Nervensystem. In: Schmidt, R.F., Thews, G. (eds) Physiologie des Menschen. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09334-4_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09334-4_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-09335-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09334-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive