Skip to main content

Pathogenicity Islands and PAI-Like Structures in Pseudomonas Species

  • Chapter
  • 133 Accesses

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 264/1))

Abstract

The pseudomonads are a class of organisms which are ubiquitously distributed at low frequency in soil and aquatic habitats (OECD 1997). Some species (Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens) are in addition profound colonizers of the rhizo- and phyllosphere and promote plant growth, whereas the phylogenetically related species Pseudomonas syringae belongs to the major bacterial phytopathogens. The type species Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen for plants, animals and man (Campa et al. 1993).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abramowicz DA (1990) Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation of PCBs: a review. Crit Rev Biotechnol 10: 241–251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alfano JR, Collmer A (1997) The type III (Hrp) secretion pathway of plant pathogenic bacteria: trafficking harpins, Avr proteins, and death. J Bacteriol 179: 5655–5662

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alfano JR, Charkowski AO, Deng W-L, Badel JL, Petnicki-Ocwieja T, van Dijk K, Collmer A (2000) The Pseudomonas syringae Hrp pathogenicity island has a tripartite mosaic structure composed of a cluster of type III secretion genes bounded by exchangeable effector and conserved effector loci that contribute to parasitic fitness and pathogenicity in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 4856–4861

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bender CL, Alarcon-Chaidez F, Gross DC (1999) Pseudomonas syringae phytotoxins: mode of action, regulation and biosynthesis by peptide and polyketide synthetases. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 63: 266–292

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campa M, Bendinelli M, Friedman H (1993) Pseudomonas aeruginosa as an opportunistic pathogen. Plenum, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Coburn J, Frank DW (1999) Macrophages and epithelial cells respond differently to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion system. Infect Immun 67: 3151–3154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collmer A, Badel JL, Charkowski AO, Deng W-L, Fouts DE, Ramos AR, Rehm AH, Anderson DM, Schneewind O, van Dijk K, Alfano JR (2000) Pseudomonas syringae Hrp type III secretion system and effector proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 8770–8777

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dacheux D, Toussaint B, Richard M, Brocier G, Croize J, Attree I (2000) Pseudomonas aeruginosa cystic fibrosis isolates induce rapid, type III secretion-dependent, but ExoU-independent, oncosis of macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Infect Immun 68: 2916–2924

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorn E, Hellwig M, Reineke W, Knackmuss H (1974) Isolation and characterization of a 3-chlorobenzoate degrading pseudomonad. Arch Microbiol 99: 61–70

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finck-Barbancon V, Goranson J, Zhu L, Sawa T, Wiener-Kronish JP, Fleiszig SMJ, Wu C, Mende-Mueller L, Frank DW (1997) ExoU expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa correlates with acute cytotoxicity and epithelial injury. Mol Microbiol 25: 547–557

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank DW (1997) The exoenzyme S regulon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mol Microbiol 26: 621–629

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fyfe JAM, Harris G, Govan JRW (1984) Revised pyocin typing method for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Clin Microbiol 20: 47–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galan JE, Collmer A (1999) Type III secretion machines: bacterial devices for protein delivery into host cells. Science 284: 1322–1328

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hacker J, Blum-Oehler G, Mühldorfer I, Tschäpe H (1997) Pathogenicity islands of virulent bacteria: structure, function and impact on microbial evolution. Mol Microbial 23: 1089–1097

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauser AR, Engel JN (1999) Pseudomonas aeruginosa induces type-III-secretion-mediated apoptosis of macrophages and epithelial cells. Infect Immun 67: 5530–5537

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock REW, Mutharia LM, Chan L, Darveau RP, Speert DP, Pier GB (1983) Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis: a class of serum-sensitive, nontypable strains deficient in lipopolysaccharide O side chains. Infect Immun 42: 170–177

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He SY (1998) Type III protein secretion systems in plant and animal pathogenic bacteria. Annu Rev Phytopathol 36: 363–392

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heuer T, Bürger C, Maaß G, Tümmler B (1998) Cloning of prokaryotic genomes in yeast artificial chromosomes: application to the population genetics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Electrophoresis 19: 486–494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiewitz C, Tümmler B (2000) Sequence diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: impact on population structure and genome evolution. J Bacteriol 182: 3125–3135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiewitz C, Larbig K, Klockgether J, Weinel C, Tümmler B (2000) Monitoring genome evolution ex vivo: reversible chromosomal integration of a 106-kb plasmid at two tRNALYs gene loci in sequential Pseudomonas aeruginosa airway isolates. Microbiology 146: 2365–2373

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitten T, Kinscherf TG, McEvoy JL, Willis DK (1998) A newly identified regulator is required for virulence and toxin production in Pseudomonas syringae. Mol Microbiol 28: 917–929

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merlin C, Springael D, Toussaint A (1999) Tn4371: a modular structure encoding a phage-like integrase, a Pseudomonas-like catabolic pathway, and RP4-like transfer functions. Plasmid 41: 40–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishi A, Tominaga K, Furukawa K (2000) A 90-kilobase conjugative chromosomal element coding for biphenyl and salicylate catabolism in Pseudomonas putida KF715. J Bacteriol 182: 1949–1955

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1997) Consensus document on information used in the assessment of environmental applications involving Pseudomonas. Series on Harmonization of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology, no. 6. OECD, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Pederson KJ, Vallis AJ, Aktories K, Frank DW, Barbieri JT (1999) The amino-terminal domain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoS disrupts actin filaments via small-molecular-weight GTP-binding proteins. Mol Microbiol 32: 393–401

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penaloza-Vazquez A, Preston GM, Collmer A, Bender CL (2000) Regulatory interactions between the Hrp type III protein secretion system and coronatine biosynthesis in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000. Microbiology 146: 2447–2456

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravatn R, Studer S, Springael D, Zehnder AJ, van der Meer JR (1998a) Chromosomal integration, tandem amplification, and deamplification in Pseudomonas putida F1 of a 105-kilobase genetic element containing the chlorocatechol degradative genes from Pseudomonas sp. Strain B13. J Bacterial 180: 4360–4369

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravatn R, Studer S, Zehnder AJ, van der Meer JR (1998b) Int-B13, an unusual site-specific recombinase of the bacteriophage P4 integrase family, is responsible for chromosomal insertion of the 105-kilobase cic element of Pseudomonas sp. strain B13. J Bacteriol 180: 5505–5514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rich JJ, Kinscherf TG, Kitten T, Willis DK (1994) Genetic evidence that the gacA gene encodes the cognate response regulator for the lemA sensor in Pseudomonas syringae. J Bacteriol 176: 7468–7475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Römling U, Wingender J, Müller H, Tümmler B (1994) A major Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone common to patients and aquatic habitats. Appl Environ Microbiol 60: 1734–1738

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Römling U, Greipel J, Tümmler B (1995) Gradient of genomic diveristy in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa chromosome. Mol Microbiol 17: 323–332

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Römling U, Schmidt KD, Tümmler B (1997) Large genome rearrangements discovered by the detailed analyis of 21 Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone C isolates found in environment and disease habitats. J Mol Biol 271: 386–404

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt KD, Tümmler B, Römling U (1996) Comparative genome mapping of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO with P. aeruginosa C, which belongs to a major clone in cystic fibrosis patients and aquatic habitats. J Bacteriol 178: 85–93

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott JR (1992) Sex and the single circle: conjugative transposon. J Bacteriol 174: 6005–6010

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stover CK, Pham XQ, Erwin AL, Mizoguchi SD, Warrener P, Hickey MJ, Brinkman FSL, Hufnagle WO, Kowalik DJ, Lagrou M, Garber RL, Goltry L, Tolentino E, Westbrock-Wadman S, Yuan Y, Brody LL, Coulter SN, Folger KR, Kas A, Larbig K, Lim R, Smith K, Spencer D, Wong GK-S, Wu Z, Paulsen IT, Reizer J, Saier MH, Hancock REW, Lory S, Olson MV (2000) Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen. Nature 406: 959–964

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Larbig, K., Kiewitz, C., Tümmler, B. (2002). Pathogenicity Islands and PAI-Like Structures in Pseudomonas Species. In: Hacker, J., Kaper, J.B. (eds) Pathogenicity Islands and the Evolution of Pathogenic Microbes. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 264/1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09217-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09217-0_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07656-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09217-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics