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Bildgebende Verfahren bei psychischen Störungen

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Neuropsychologie psychischer Störungen

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Zusammenfassung

Ein wesentliches Ziel moderner Psychiatrie besteht darin, die biologischen Mechanismen mentaler Funktion und Dysfunktion besser zu verstehen. Besonderes Interesse gilt dabei der Erforschung der neuronalen Netzwerke, die es dem Individuum erlauben die Umgebung wahrzunehmen, Gedächtnisspuren zu bilden und abzurufen sowie adäquate Handlungsstrategien zu entwickeln und umzusetzen. Ein besonderer Fokus in der Psychiatrie liegt auch in der Erforschung der biologischen Basis des emotionalen Erlebens: Fragen wie »Auf welche Weise beeinflussen Emotionen unser Denken?« oder »In welchem Zusammenhang steht die Regulation von Gefühlen, Gedanken und Handeln mit der Entstehung einer Angsterkrankung, Depression, Manie oder Schizophrenie?« gilt es dabei zu beantworten. Im Gegensatz zu den klassischen Anwendungsfeldern der Neuropsychologie bei neurologischen Störungsbildern entziehen sich die beobachteten Verhaltens- und Erlebensauffälligkeiten der Neuropsychiatrie jedoch (noch) häufig einer genauen Definierbarkeit des zugrunde liegenden Substrates. Gerade in diesem Forschungsfeld kommt der bildgebenden Grundlagenforschung deshalb eine besondere Funktion im Zuge der Erkenntnisgewinnung zu.

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Authors
  1. Dieter F. Braus
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  2. Heike Tost
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  3. Traute Demirakça
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physiologische Psychologie, Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Markusplatz 3, 96045, Bamberg, Deutschland

    Stefan Lautenbacher

  2. Institut für Psychologie, Klinische Psychologie, Technischen Universität Chemnitz, Wilhelm-Raabe-Str. 43, 09120, Chemnitz, Deutschland

    Siegfried Gauggel

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Braus, D.F., Tost, H., Demirakça, T. (2004). Bildgebende Verfahren bei psychischen Störungen. In: Lautenbacher, S., Gauggel, S. (eds) Neuropsychologie psychischer Störungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08959-0_6

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