Zusammenfassung
Die moderne Zell- und Molekularbiologie ist ohne den Einsatz von Zell- und Gewebekulturen nicht denkbar. Die In-vitro-Zellbiologie bildet heute die Grundlage für die Aufklärung grundlegender Wachstums- und Differenzierungsprozesse tierischer und pflanzlicher Systeme. Säugerzellkulturen finden Einsatz in der biomedizinischen Grundlagenforschung, der Virologie, Immunologie, Strahlenbiologie und Krebsforschung. Darüber hinaus spielen Zellkulturen eine große Rolle in der medizinischen Diagnostik (u. a. pränatale Diagnose, Tumordiagnostik), zur Herstellung von biologischen Wirkstoffen für Diagnostik, Prophylaxe und Therapie, zur Produktion von Impfstoffen und Arzneimitteln und für toxikologische Untersuchungen.
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Wobus, A. (1997). Zellkulturtechniken und Zellmodelle. In: Ganten, D., Ruckpaul, K. (eds) Molekular- und Zellbiologische Grundlagen. Handbuch der Molekularen Medizin, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08822-7_9
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