Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Gold

  • Chapter
W Tungsten

Part of the book series: W. Wolfram. Tungsten (System-Nr. 54) ((1058,volume W / A-B / A / 6 / b))

  • 221 Accesses

Abstract

The assessed phase diagram adopted in “Massalski” (1986), p. 334/5, from [3] is based on thermodynamic assumptions of [4]; also see “Moffatt” (1976). For a report on a high melting, yellow alloy see “Vol”, Vol. 2 (1962), p. 390, also cited by “Shunk” (1969), p. 15.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Raub, E. (Z. Metallk. 51 [1960] 290/1).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Miedema, A. R., de Boer, F. R., Boom, R., [Dorleijn, J. W. F.] (CALPHAD 1 [1977] 341/59, 353/9; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 95926).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Okamoto, H., Massalski, T. B. (Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams 6 No. 2 [1985] from “Massalski” (1986), p. 334 ).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Miedema, A. R., de Chatel, P. F., de Boer, F. R. (Physica B 100 [1980] 1/28).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wei, C. Y., Seidman, D. N. (Phil. Mag. [8] A 43 [1981] 1419/39).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jäger, W., Wilkens, M. (Phys. Status Solidi A 32 [1975] 89/100).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sugita, T., Ebisawa, S., Kawasaki, K. (Surf. Sci. 20 [1970] 417/20).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhemchuzhina, E. A. (Sb. Mosk. Inst. Stali Splavov No$141 [1966] 420/7; C.A. 65 [ 1966 ] 5194 ).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gretz, R. D. (Surf. Sci. 4 [1966] 494/7).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bauer, E. Poppa, H., Todd, G., Davis, P. R. (J. Appl. Phys. 48 [1977] 3773/87, 3778/83).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jones, J. P. (SCI Monogr. No. 28 [1968] 263/90).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cho, A. (Diss. Univ. Illinois, Urbana 1968, pp. 1/109; Diss. Abstr. B 29 [ 1968 ] 716 ).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cho, A. Y., Hendricks, C. D. (J. Appl. Phys. 40 [1969] 3339/45).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Godwin, R. P., Löscher, E. (Surf. Sci. 3 [1964] 42/8).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cetronio, A., Jones, J. P. (Thin Solid Films 35 [1976] 113/26).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kot’aczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 175 [1986] 508/19).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bauer, E., Bonczek, F., Poppa, H., Todd, G. (Surf. Sci. 53 [1975] 87/109, 100/2).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 83 [1979] 93/116, 98/100).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Phys. Rev. Letters 37 [1976] 763/5).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 59 [1976] 575/80).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Joag, D. S., Jones, J. P. (J. Phys. Colloq. [Paris] 45 [1984] C9–59/C9–64).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Billington, R. L., Rhodin, T. N. (Phys. Rev. Letters 41 [1978] 1602/5).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Cavaleru, A., Scortaru, A. (Rev. Roumaine Phys. 25 [1980] 93/6).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Cetronio, A., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 40 [1973] 227/48).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Montagu-Pollock, H. M., Rhodin, T. N., Southon, M. J. (Surf. Sci. 12 [1968] 1/18).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Cetronio, A., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 44 [1974] 109/28).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Jones, J. P., Jones, N. T. (Thin Solid Films 35 [1976] 83/97).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Jones, J. P., Roberts, E. W. (Thin Solid Films 48 [1978] 215/28).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Jones, J. P. (SCI Monogr. No. 28 [1968] pp. 263/90).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Augustus, P. D., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 64 [1977] 713/31).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bauer, E., Poppa, H., Todd, G., Davis, P. R. (J. Appl. Phys. 48 [1977] 3773/87, 3778/83).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Phys. Rev. Letters 53 [1984] 485/8).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kofaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 160 [1985] 1/11).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kofaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 155 [1985] 700/14).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Gretz, R. D. (Battelle Inst. Mater. Sci. Colloq. 3 [1968/69] 425/45, 430/41).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Polanski, J., Sidorski, Z., Zuber, S. (Acta Phys. Polon. A 64 [1983] 377/92).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bauer, E., Poppa, H. (Thin Solid Films 121 [ 1984 ] 159 /73, 171 ).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Butz, R., Wagner, H. (Surf. Sci. 87 [1979] 69/84).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Mrôz, S., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 169 [1986] 394/404).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kofaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 144 [1984] 477/94).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Wertheim, G. K., Buchanan, D. N. E., Lee, V. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 34 [1986] 6869/73).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sidorski, Z. (Appl. Phys. A 33 [1984] 213/25).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Bruce, L. A., Jaeger, H. (Phil. Mag. [8] A 38 [1978] 223/40, 223/8).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Bauer, E. (Appt. Surf. Sci. 11/12 [1982] 479/94).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Bauer, E., Poppa, H., Todd, G., Davis, P. R. (J. Appl. Phys. 48 [1977] 3773/87, 3778/83).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Augustus, P. D., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 64 [1977] 713/31).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Bruce, L. A., Jaeger, H. (Phil. Mag. [8] A 37 [1978] 337/54).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Wertheim, G. K., Buchanan, D. N. E., Lee, V. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 34 [1986] 6869/73).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Cetronio, A., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 40 [1973] 227/48).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Cavaleru, A., Scortaru, A. (Rev. Roumaine Phys. 25 [1980] 93/6).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Montagu-Pollock, H. M., Rhodin, T. N., Southon, M. J. (Surf. Sci. 12 [1968] 1/18).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Jones, J. P., Roberts, E. W. (Thin Solid Films 48 [1978] 215/28).

    Google Scholar 

  53. Mrôz, S., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 169 [1986] 394/404).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Polanski, J., Sidorski, Z., Zuber, S. (Vide Couches Minces No. 201 Suppl. [1980] 233/6).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Wertheim, G. K., Buchanan, D. N. E., Lee, V. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 34 [1986] 6869/73).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Bauer, E. (Appl. Surf. Sci. 11/12 [1982] 479/94).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Cetronio, A., Jones, J. P. (Thin Solid Films 35 [1976] 113/26).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Gretz, R. D. (Battelle Inst. Mater. Sci. Colloq. 3 [1968/69] 425/45, 430/41).

    Google Scholar 

  59. Jones, J. P. (SCI Monogr. No. 28 [1968] 263/90).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Sokol’skaya, I. L., Zubenko, Yu. V. (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 30 [1966] 1921/6; Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. 30 [1966] 2000/7).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Cho, A. (Diss. Univ. Illinois, Urbana 1968, pp. 1/109; Diss. Abstr. B 29 [ 1968 ] 716 ).

    Google Scholar 

  62. Cho, A. Y., Hendricks, C. D. (J. Appl. Phys. 40 [1969] 3339/45).

    Google Scholar 

  63. Godwin, R. P., Löscher, E. (Surf. Sci. 3 [1964] 42/8).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Godwin, R. P. (Surf. Sci. 1 [1964] 411/2).

    Google Scholar 

  65. Levine, J. D., Gyftopoulos, E. P. (Surf. Sci. 1 [1964] 171/93).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Miedema, A. R., Dorleijn, J. W. F. (Surf. Sci. 95 [1980] 447/64).

    Google Scholar 

  67. Neumann, G., Hirschwald, W. (Z. Physik. Chem. [N.F.] 83 [1973] 164/72).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 175 [1986] 508/19).

    Google Scholar 

  69. Augustus, P. D., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 64 [1977] 713/31).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Bauer, E. Bonczek, F., Poppa, H., Todd, G. (Surf. Sci. 53 [1975] 87/109, 100/2).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 151 [1985] 333/50).

    Google Scholar 

  72. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 144 [1984] 477/94).

    Google Scholar 

  73. Wertheim, G. K., Buchanan, D. N. E., Lee, V. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 34 [1986] 6869/73).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Gollisch, H. (Surf. Sci. 175 [1986] 249/62).

    Google Scholar 

  75. Cavaleru, A., Scortaru, A. (Rev. Roumaine Phys. 25 [1980] 93/6).

    Google Scholar 

  76. Plummer, E. W., Rhodin, T. N. (J. Chem. Phys. 49 [1968] 3479/96).

    Google Scholar 

  77. Montagu-Pollock, H. M., Rhodin, T. N., Southon, M. J. (Surf. Sci. 12 [1968] 1/18).

    Google Scholar 

  78. Plummer, E. W. (Diss. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y., 1968, pp. 1/176; Diss. Abstr. Intern. B 28 [1967/68] 4726).

    Google Scholar 

  79. Grimley, T. B., Thorpe, B. J. (J. Phys. F 1 [1971] L4/L6).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Cetronio, A., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 44 [1974] 109/28).

    Google Scholar 

  81. Jones, J. P. (SCI Monogr. No. 28 [1968] 263/90).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Cetronio, A., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 40 [1973] 227/48).

    Google Scholar 

  83. Sokol’skaya, I. L., Zubenko, Yu. V. (lzv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 30 [1966] 1921/6; Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. 30 [1966] 2000/7).

    Google Scholar 

  84. Jones, J. P., Jones, N. T. (Thin Solid Films 35 [1976] 83/97).

    Google Scholar 

  85. Jones, J. P., Roberts, E. W. (Thin Solid Films 48 [1978] 215/28).

    Google Scholar 

  86. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 59 [1976] 575/80).

    Google Scholar 

  87. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Phys. Rev. Letters 37 [1976] 763/5). [91 Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 83 [1979] 93/116, 98/100).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Joag, D. S., Jones, J. P. (J. Phys. Colloq. [Paris] 45 [1984] C9–59/C9–64).

    Google Scholar 

  89. Billington, R. L., Rhodin, T. N. (Phys. Rev. Letters 41 [1978] 1602/5).

    Google Scholar 

  90. Dworecki, Z. (Acta Univ. Wratislay. Mat. Fiz. Astron. No. 45 [1984] 21/5; C.A. 101 [1984] No. 137764).

    Google Scholar 

  91. Young, P. L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 44 [1974] 268/74).

    Google Scholar 

  92. Polanski, J., Sidorski, Z., Zuber, S. (Vide Couches Minces No. 201 Suppl. [1980] 233/6).

    Google Scholar 

  93. Polanski, J., Sidorski, Z., Zither, S. (Acta Phys. Polon. A 64 [1983] 377/92).

    Google Scholar 

  94. Bauer, E., Poppa, H., Todd, G., Davis, P. R. (J. Appl. Phys. 48 [1977] 3773/87).

    Google Scholar 

  95. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 160 [1985] 1/11).

    Google Scholar 

  96. Mrôz, S., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 169 [1986] 394/404).

    Google Scholar 

  97. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Phys. Rev. Letters 53 [1984] 485/8).

    Google Scholar 

  98. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 151 [1985] 333/50).

    Google Scholar 

  99. Sidorski, Z. (Appl. Phys. A 33 [1984] 213/25).

    Google Scholar 

  100. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 144 [1984] 477/94).

    Google Scholar 

  101. Graham, G. W. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 32 [1985] 2640/2).

    Google Scholar 

  102. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 155 [1985] 700/14).

    Google Scholar 

  103. Cetronio, A., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 44 [1974] 109/28).

    Google Scholar 

  104. Jones, J. P., Roberts, E. W. (Thin Solid Films 48 [1978] 215/28).

    Google Scholar 

  105. Jones, J. P. Jones, N. T. (Thin Solid Films 35 [1976] 83/97).

    Google Scholar 

  106. Vladimirov, G. G., Sokol’skaya, I. L. (Fiz. Tverd. Tela [Leningrad] 12 [1970] 1553/4; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 12 [1970] 1224/5).

    Google Scholar 

  107. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 160 [1985] 1/11).

    Google Scholar 

  108. Kotaczkiewicz, J., Bauer, E. (Phys. Rev. Letters 53 [1984] 485/8).

    Google Scholar 

  109. Grimley, T. B. Thorpe, B.J. (J. Phys. F 1 [1971] L4/L6).

    Google Scholar 

  110. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 59 [1976] 575/80).

    Google Scholar 

  111. Polanski, J., Sidorski, Z., Zuber, S. (Acta Phys. Polon. A 64 [1983] 377/92).

    Google Scholar 

  112. Augustus, P. D., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 64 [1977] 713/31).

    Google Scholar 

  113. Sidorski, Z. (Appt. Phys. A 33 [1984] 213/25).

    Google Scholar 

  114. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Phys. Rev. Letters 37 [1976] 763/5).

    Google Scholar 

  115. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 83 [1979] 93/116).

    Google Scholar 

  116. Graham, G. W. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 32 [1985] 2640/2).

    Google Scholar 

  117. Wertheim, G. K., Buchanan, D. N. E., Lee, V. (Phys. Rev. [3] B 34 [1986] 6869/73).

    Google Scholar 

  118. Bisi, O., Calandra, C. (Surf. Sci. 74 [1978] 541/5).

    Google Scholar 

  119. Kar, N., Soven, P. (Solid State Commun. 20 [1976] 977/9).

    Google Scholar 

  120. Kar, N. (Surf. Sci. 70 [1968] 101/13, 110/2).

    Google Scholar 

  121. Young, P. L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 44 [1974] 268/74).

    Google Scholar 

  122. Zandberg, E. Ya., Kamenev, A. G., Paleev, V. I. (Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 44 [1974] 617/24; Soviet Phys.-Tech. Phys. 19 [1974] 385/9).

    Google Scholar 

  123. Bakulina, I. N., lonov, N. I. (Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 155 [1964] 309/11; Soviet Phys.-Dokl. 9 [1964] 217/8).

    Google Scholar 

  124. Cho, A. (Diss. Univ. Illinois, Urbana 1968, pp. 1/109; Diss. Abstr. B 29 [ 1968 ] 716 ).

    Google Scholar 

  125. Cho, A. Y., Hendricks, C. D. (J. Appl. Phys. 40 [1969] 3339/45).

    Google Scholar 

  126. Bauer, E. Poppa, H., Todd, G., Davis, P. R. (J. Appl. Phys. 48 [1977] 3773/87, 3778/80).

    Google Scholar 

  127. Polanski, J., Sidorski, Z., Zuber, S. (Vide Couches Minces 201 Suppl. [1980] 233/6).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Gretz, R. D. (Battelle Inst. Mater. Sci. Colloq. 3 [1968/69] 425/45).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Zubenko, Yu. V., Sokol’skaya, I. L. (Radiotekhn. Elektron. 7 [1962] 1467/73; Radio Eng. Electron. Phys. [USSR] 7 [1962] 1381/7).

    Google Scholar 

  130. Mileshkina, N. V. (Uch. Zap. Leningr. Gos. Univ. Ser. Fiz. Geol. Nauk No. 370 [1974] 94/8; C.A. 82 [1975] No. 92169).

    Google Scholar 

  131. Augustus, P. D., Jones, J. P. (Surf. Sci. 64 [1977] 713/31).

    Google Scholar 

  132. Jones, J. P., Roberts, E. W. (Thin Solid Films 48 [1978] 215/28).

    Google Scholar 

  133. Jones, J. P. (SCI Monogr. No. 28 [1968] 263/90).

    Google Scholar 

  134. Richter, L., Gomer, R. (Surf. Sci. 83 [1979] 93/116, 98/100).

    Google Scholar 

  135. Montagu-Pollock, H. M., Rhodin, T. N., Southon, M. J. (Surf. Sci. 12 [1968] 1/18).

    Google Scholar 

  136. Gretz, R. D. (Battelle Inst. Mater. Sci. Colloq. 3 [1968/69] 425/45).

    Google Scholar 

  137. Sokol’skaya, I. A., Zubenko, Yu. V. (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz. 30 [1966] 1921/6; Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser. 30 [1966] 2000/7).

    Google Scholar 

  138. Jones, J. P., Jones, N. T. (Thin Solid Films 35 [1976] 83/97).

    Google Scholar 

  139. Vladimirov, G. G., Sokol’skaya, I. L. (Fiz. Tverd. Tela [Leningrad] 12 [1970] 1553/4; Soviet Phys.-Solid State 12 [1970] 1224/5).

    Google Scholar 

  140. MrOz, S., Bauer, E. (Surf. Sci. 169 [1986] 394/404).

    Google Scholar 

  141. Butz, R., Wagner, H. (Surf. Sci. 87 [1979] 69/84).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Wolfgang Kurtz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Hans Vanecek
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Ernst Koch

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kurtz, W., Vanecek, H. (1987). Gold. In: Koch, E., Kurtz, W. (eds) W Tungsten. W. Wolfram. Tungsten (System-Nr. 54), vol W / A-B / A / 6 / b. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08690-2_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08690-2_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-08692-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-08690-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation