Zusammenfassung
Unter den Sexualsteroiden unterscheidet man bekanntlich nach ihren Hauptwirkungen Östrogene von Androgenen und progesteronähnlichen Substanzen (Gestagenen). Das im geschlechtsreifen Alter der Frau biologisch aktivste Östrogen ist das 17β-Östradiol, das natürliche Gestagen ist das Progesteron, das Hauptandrogen beim Mann Testosteron. Letzteres muß allerdings in vielen Zielorganen in Dihydrotestosteron, das an den androgensensiblen Zellen eigentlich wirksame Androgen, umgewandelt werden. An vielen Zielorganen (z. B. an der Haut und am äußeren Genitale) ist diese Umwandlung Voraussetzung für die androgene Wirkung.
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Leidenberger, F.A. (1992). Pharmakologische Endokrinologie. In: Klinische Endokrinologie für Frauenärzte. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08110-5_10
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