Zusammenfassung
Die Gefäßpunktion bei wachen Kindern wird durch eine lokalanästhesiehaltige Salbe (Kap. 6, S. 134) wesentlich erleichtert. Wenn nicht genügend Zeit zur Verfügung steht, diese Salbe einwirken zu lassen (mindestens 1 h), kann man mit einer dünnen Nadel 0,1–0,2 ml Lidocain 0,5–1 % eine intrakutane Quaddel setzen. Wird das Lidocain vor der Injektion auf Raumtemperatur aufgewärmt, ist es weniger schmerzhaft.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Alderson PJ, Burrows FA, Stemp LI et al. (1993) Use of ultrasound to evaluate internal jugular vein anatomy and to facilitate central venous cannulation in pediatric patients. Br J Anaesth 70: 145–148
Baraka A, Akel S, Muallem M et al. (1987) Bronchial intubation in children: Does the tube bevel determine the side of intubation? Anesthesiology 67: 869–870
Casado-Flores J, Valdivielso-Serna A, Pérez-Jurado L et al. (1991) Subclavian vein catheterization in critically ill children: analysis of 322 cannulations. Int Care Med 17: 350–354
Coté CJ, Jobes DR, Schwartz AJ et al. (1979) Two approaches to cannulation of a child’s internal jugular vein. Anesthesiology 50: 371–375
Deakers TW, Reynolds G, Stretton M et al. (1994) Cuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric intensive care. J Pediatr 125: 57–62
Harte FA, Chalmers PC, Walsh RF et al. (1987) Intraosseous Fluid Administration: A parenteral alternative in pediatric resuscitation. Anesth Analg 66: 687–689
Haynes SR, Morton NS (1993) The laryngeal mask airway: a review of its use in pediatric anaesthesia. Pediatr Anaesth 3: 65–73
Kanter RK, Gorton JM, Palmieri K et al. (1989) Anatomy of femoral vessels in infants and guidelines for venous catheterization. Pediatrics 83: 1020–1022
King BR, Baker MD, Braitman LE et al. (1993) Endotracheal tube selection in children: a comparison of four methods. Ann Emerg Med 22: 530–534
Kubota Y, Toyoda Y, Nagata N (1986) Tracheo-bronchial angles in infants and children. Anesthesiology 64: 374–376
Lawless S, Orr R (1989) Axillary arterial monitoring of pediatric patients. Pediatrics 84: 273–275
MacDonald MG, Chou MM (1986) Preventing complications from lines and tubes. Semin Perinatol 10: 224–233
Pothmann W, Fullekrug B, Schulte am Esch J (1992) Fiberoptische Befunde zum Sitz der Kehlkopfmaske. Anaesthesist 41: 779–784
Rudin C, Nars PW (1990) A comparative study of two different percutaneous venous catheters in newborn infants. Eur J Pediatr 150: 119–124
Stenzel JP, Green TP, Fuhrman BP et al. (1989) Percutaneous femoral venous catheterizations: A prospective study of complications. J Pediatr 114: 411–415
Taylor EAS, Mowbray MJ, McLellan I (1991) Central venous access in children via the external jugular vein. Anaesthesia 47: 265–266
Todres ID, DeBros F, Kramer SS (1976) Endotracheal tube displacement in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 89: 126–127
Ummenhofer W, Frei FJ, Urwyler A et al. (1994) Are laboratory values in bone marrow aspirate predictable for venous blood in pediatric patients? Resuscitation 27: 123–129
Wilson IG (1993) The laryngeal mask airway in paediatric practice (editorial). Br J Anaesth 70: 124–125
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frei, F., Jonmarker, C., Werner, O. (1995). Techniken. In: Kinderanästhesie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08076-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08076-4_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-08077-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-08076-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive