Abstract
Tumorlike soft tissue lesions are a common clinical problem Although it is possible to estimate the incidence of true soft tissue tumors, it is more difficult to estimate the incidence of pseudotumors, for several reasons Many patients do not seek medical advice for benign lesions (e g., hematoma) or for normal anatomical variants (e g., accessory soleus muscle). Moreover, many radiologists are not familiar with the spectrum of nontumoral masses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abi F, Fares F, Khaiz D, Bouzidi A (1989) Unusual localizations of hydatid cysts A propose of 40 cases. J Chir 126:307–312
AbiEzzi SS, Miller LS (1995) The use of ultrasound for the diagnosis of soft-tissue masses in children. J Pediatr Orthop 15:566–573
Aoki T, Nakata H, Watanabe H, Maeda H, Toyonaga T, Hashomoto H, Nakamura T (1999) The radiologic findings in chronic expanding hematoma. Skeletal Radiol 28:396–401
Beauchamp NJ, Scott WW, Gottlieb LM, Fishman EK (1995) CT evaluation of soft tissue and muscle infection and inflammation: a systemic compartmental approach. Skeletal Radiol 24:317–324
Beltran J (1995) MR imaging of soft-tissue infection. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 3:743–752
Berchtenbreiter C, Brning R, Auernhammer A, Reiser M (1999) Misleading diagnosis of retroperitoneal actinomycosis. Eur Radiol 9:1869–1872
Berg LC, Norelle A, Morgan WA, Washa DM (1998) Cat-scratch disease simulating histiocytosis. X Hum Pathol 29:649–651
Berquist TH, Ehman RL, King BF, et al (1990) Value of MR imaging in differentiating benign from malignant soft tissue masses: study of 95 lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155:1251–1255
Boothroyd AE, Carty H (1995) The painless soft tissue mass in childhood — tumor or not? Postgrad Med 71:10–16
Braunstein JT, Crues JV (1995) Magnetic resonance imaging of hereditary hernias of the peroneus longus muscle. Skeletal Radiol 24:601–604
Brown JR (1973) Human actoninomycosis: a study of 181 subjects. Hum Pathol 4:319–330
Bush CH (2000) The magnetic resonance imaging of musculoskeletal hemorrhage. Skeletal Radiol 29:1–9
Cangiotti L, Muiesan P, Begni A, et al (1994) Unusual localizations of hydatid disease: an 18-year experience. J Chir 15:83–86
Cardinal E, Chhem RK, Beauregard CG (1998) Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system. Radiol Clin North Am 36:597–604
Chaoui A, Garcia J, Kurt AM (1997) Gouty tophus simulating soft tissue tumor in a heart transplant recipient. Skeletal Radiol 26:626–628
Chason DP, Fleckenstein JL, Burns DK, Rojas G (1996) Diabetic muscle infarction: radiologic evaluation. Skeletal Radiol 25:127–132
Chen CK, Yeh LR, Pan HB, Yang CF, Lu YC, Wang JS, Resnick D (1999) Intra-articular gouty tophi of the knee: CT and MR imaging in 12 patients. Skeletal Radiol 28:75–80
Chevalier X, Rhamouni A, Bretagne S, Martigny J, Larget-Piet B (1994) Hydatid cyst of the subcutaneous tissues without other involvement: MRI imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163:645–646
Christin L, Sarosi GA (1992) Pyomyositis in North America: case reports and review Clin Infect Dis 15:668–677
Chung S, Frush DP, Prose NS, Shea CR, Laor T, Bisset GS (1999) Subcutaneous granuloma annulare: MR imaging features in six children and literature review. Radiology 210:845–849
Cohen JM, Weinreb JC, Redman HC (1986) Arteriovenous malformations of the extremities: MR imaging. Radiology 158:475–479
De Beuckeleer LH, De Schepper AM, Neetens I (1996) Magnetic resonance imaging of pilomatricoma. Eur Radiol 6:72–75
Delaney-Sathy LO, Fessel DP, Jacobson JA, Hayes CW (2000) Sonography of diabetic muscle infarction with MR imaging, CT, and pathological correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 174:165–169
Dong PR, Seeger LL, Yao L, Panosian CB, Johnson BL, Eckardt JJ (1995) Uncomplicated cat-scratch disease: findings at CT, MR imaging, and radiography. Radiology 195:837–839
Ekstrom JE, Shuman WP, Mack LA (1990) MR imaging of accessory soleus muscle. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14:239–242
Flaisler F, Blin D, Asencio G (1993) Focal myositis: a localized form of polymyositis? J Rheumatol 20: 1414–1416
Fleckenstein JL, Burns DK, Murphy FK, Jayson HT, Bonte FJ (1991) Differential diagnosis of bacterial myositis in AIDS: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 179:653–658
García-Díez AI, Ros Mendoza LH, Villacampa VM, Cózar M, Fuertes MI (2000) MRI evaluation of soft tissue hydatid disease. Eur Radiol 10:462–466
Harper PS (1972) Calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe Association with myotonic muscular dystrophy. Arch Dermatol 106:41–44
Heffner RR, Armbrustmacher VW, Earle KM (1977). Focal Myositis. Cancer 40:301–306
Hernandez RJ, Keim DR, Chenevert TL, Sullivan DB, Aisen AM (1992) Fat-suppressed MR imaging of myositis. Radiology 182:217–219
Hernandez RJ, Sullivan DB, Chenevert TL, Keim DR (1993) MR imaging in children with dermatomyositis: musculoskeletal findings and correlation with clinical and laboratory findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 161:359–366
Hoffman V, Roeren T, Möller P, Heuschen G (1998) MR imaging of a pilomatrixoma. Pediatr Radiol 28:272
Hopkins KL, Li KCP, Bergman G (1995) GadoliniumDTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of musculoskeletal infectious processes. Skeletal Radiol 24:325–330
Hopkins KL, Simoneaux SF, Patrick LE, Wyly JB, Dalton MJ, Snitzer JA (1996) Imaging manifestations of cat-scratch disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 166:435–438
Hovi I, Hekali P, Korhola O, Valtonen M, Valtonen V, Taavitsainen M, Kivisaari A, Hopfner-Hallikainen D, Raininko R, Porkka L, Sepponen R, Suramo I (1989) Detection of soft-tissue and skeletal infections with ultra low-field (0.02 T) MR imaging. Acta Radiol 30:495–499
Ichikawa T, Nakajima Y, Fujimoto H, Koyama A, Honma M, Yatsuzuka M, Ohtomo K, Uchiyama G, Ushigome S, Ohba S (1997) Giant calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe (pilomatrixoma): imaging features. Skeletal Radiol 26:602–605
Jelinek J, Kransdorf MJ (1995) MR imaging of soft-tissue masses: mass-like lesions that simulate neoplasms. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 3:727–742
Jelinek JS, Murphey MD, Aboulafia AJ, Dussault RG, Kaplan PH, Snearly WN (1999) Muscle infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus: MR imaging findings. Radiology 211:241–247
Jumar A, Detrisac DA, Krecke CF, Jimenez MC (1991) Actinomycosis of the thigh presenting as a soft-tissue neoplasm. J Infect 23:187–190
Khoury NJ, El-Khoury GY, Kathol MH (1997) MRI diagnosis of diabetic muscle infarction: report of two cases. Skeletal Radiol 36:112–127
Kransdorf MJ (1995) Benign soft tissue tumors in a large referral population: distribution of specific diagnoses by age, sex and location. AJR Am J Roentgenol 164:395–402
Kransdorf MJ (1997) Imaging of soft tissue tumors: masses that may mimic soft tissue tumors In: Kransdorf MJ (ed) Imaging of soft tissue tumors, 1st edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 373–420
Kransdorf MJ, Murphey MD, Temple HT (1998) Subcutaneous granuloma annulare: radiologic appearance. Skeletal Radiol 27:266–270
Kransdorf MJ, Temple HT, Sweet DE (1998) Focal myositis. Skeletal Radiol 27:283–287
Laor T, Barnewolt CE (1999) Nonradiopaque penetrating foreign body: “a sticky situation”. Pediatr Radiol 29:702–704
Larsson LG, Baum J (1986) The syndromes of bursitis. Bull Rheum Dis 36:1–8
Lesavoy MA, Gomez-Garcia A, Nejdl R, Yospur G, Syiau TJ, Chang P (1995) Axillary breast tissue: clinical presentation and surgical treatment. Ann Plast Surg 35:356–360
Lewis EJ, Crutchfield CE 3 rd, Ebertz MJ, Prawer S (1998) Report of a nipple nevus and an overview of accessory mammary tissue. Cutis 62:243–246
Liu GC, Jong YJ, Chiang CH, Jaw TS (1993) Duchenne muscular dystrophy: MR grading system with functional correlation. Radiology 186:475–480
Liu NF, Wang CG (1998) The role of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of peripheral lymphatic disorders. Lymphology 31:119–127
Loh NN, Ch’en IY, Cheung LP, Li KC (1997) Deep fascial hyperintensity in soft-tissue abnormalities as revealed by T2-weighted MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:1301–1304
Ma LD, McCarthy EF, Bluemke DA, et al (1998) Differentiation of benign from malignant musculoskeletal lesions using MR imaging: pitfalls in MR evaluation of lesions with a cystic appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1251–1258
Margileth AM (1993) Cat-scratch disease. Adv Pediatr Infect Dis 8:1–21
Marrogi AI, Wick MR, Dehner LP (1992) Pilomatrical neoplasm in children and young adults. Am J Dermatopathol 14:87–94
Martin J, Marco V, Zidan A, Marco C (1993) Hydatid disease of the soft tissues of the lower limb: findings in three cases. Skeletal Radiol 22:511–514
Masih S, Sorenson SM, Gentili A, Seeger LL (2000) Atypical adult non-calcified pilomatricoma. Skeletal Radiol 29:54–56
Mellado JM, Pérez del Palomar L (1999) Muscle hernias of the lower leg: MRI findings. Skeletal Radiol 28:465–469
Memis A, Arkun R, Bilgen I, Ustun EE (1999) Primary soft tissue hydatid disease: report of two cases with MRI characteristics. Eur Radiol 9:1101–1103
Nakanishi K, Shimamoto S, Yoshioka T, et al (1997) CT, MR imaging and muscle biopsy in severe crush injury. Acta Radiol 38:903–906
Otake S (1994) Sarcoidosis involving skeletal muscle: imaging findings and relative value of imaging procedures. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162:369–375
Otake S, Imagumbai N, Suzuki M, Ohba S (1998) MR imaging of muscular sarcoidosis after steroid therapy. Eur Radiol 8:1651–1653
Palaniappan M, Rajesh A, Rickett A, Kershaw CJ (1999) Accessory soleus muscle: a case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 29:610–612
Patel SR, Olenginski TP, Perruquet JL, Harrington TM (1997) Pyomyositis: clinical features and predisposing conditions. J Rheumatol 24:1734–1738
Pretorius ES, Hruban RH, Fishman EK (1996) Tropical pyomyositis: imaging findings and a review of the literature. Skeletal Radiol 25:576–579
Pujol RM, Casanova JM, Egido R, Pujol J, De Moragas JM (1995) Multiple familial pilomatricomas: a cutaneous marker for Gardner syndrome? Pediatr Dermatol 12:331–335
Rahmouni A, Chosidow O, Mathieu D, Gueorguieva E, Jazaerli N, Radier C, Faivre JM, Roujeau JC, Vasile N (1994) MR imaging in acute infectious cellulitis. Radiology 192:493–496
Reid JD, Kommareddi S, Lankerani M, Park MC (1980) Chronic expanding hematomas: a clinicopathologic entity. JAMA 244:2441–2442
Reinherz RP (1993) Epidermal inclusion cysts. J Foot Ankle Surg 32:247–247
Resendes M, Helms CA, Fritz RC, Genant H (1992) MR appearance of intramuscular injections. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158:1293–1294
Ricci P, Panzetti C, Mastantuono M, Bassetti E, Iascone C, Ragonesi B, Bernucci P, Gallo P, Rossi P (1999) Cross-sectional imaging in a case of adventitial cystic disease of the popliteal artery. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 22:71–74
Schmid MR, Kossman T, Duewell S (1998) Differentiation of necrotizing fasciitis and cellulitis using MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:615–620
Schoenberg NY, Beltran J (1994) Contrast enhancement in musculoskeletal imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 32:337–352
Smith JW, Piercy EA (1995) Infectious arthritis In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (eds) Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and practice of infectious diseases, 4 th edn, vol 2, sect K 84. Churchill Livingstone, New York, p 1033
Stahl S, Kaufman T, Schapira D (1998) Calcium hydroxyapatite deposition disease in the hand and wrist: a report of six cases. Eur J Plast Surg 21:366–369
Stoker DJ, Saifuddin A (1999) The radiologic features of non-neoplastic tumors of soft tissue. Semin Musculoskeletal Radiol 3:81–96
Sundaram M, McLeod RA (1990) MR imaging of tumor and tumorlike lesions of bone and soft tissue. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155:817–824
Sundaram M, Sharafuddin MJA (1995) MR imaging of benign soft-tissue masses. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 3:609–628
Tacal T, Altinok D, Yildiz YT, Altinok G (2000) Coexistence of intramuscular hydatid cyst and tapeworm (2000). AJR Am J Roentgenol 174:575–576
Tuncay IC, Demirors H, Isiklar ZU, Agildere M, Demirhan B, Tandogan RN (1999) Calcific myonecrosis. Int Orthop 23:68–70
Van Slyke MA, Moser RP, Madewell JE (1995) MR imaging of periarticular soft-tissue lesions Magn Reson Imaging. Clin N Am 3:651–668
Vandevenne JE, Colpaert CG, De Schepper AM (1998) Subcutaneous granuloma annulare: MR imaging and literature review. Eur Radiol 8:1363–1365
Wall SD, Fisher MR, Amparo EG, Hricak H, Higgins CB (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of abscesses. AJR Am J Roentgenol 144:1217–1221
Wright NB, Carty HM (1994) The swollen leg and primary lymphedema. Arch Dis Child 71:44–49
Yousefzadeh DK, Schumann EM, Mulligan GM, Bosworth DE, Young CS, Pringle KC (1982) The role of imaging modalities in diagnosis and management of pyomyositis. Skeletal Radiol 8:285–289
Zohman GL, Pierce J, Chapman MW, Greenspan A, Gandour-Edwards R (1998) Calcific myonecrosis mimicking an invasive soft-tissue neoplasm A case report and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 80:1193–1197
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Salgado, R., Alexiou, J., Engelholm, JL. (2001). Pseudotumoral Lesions. In: De Schepper, A.M., Parizel, P.M., De Beuckeleer, L., Vanhoenacker, F. (eds) Imaging of Soft Tissue Tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07856-3_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07856-3_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-07858-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-07856-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive