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Abstract

The nail plate is the product of constantly differentiating ectodermal tissue. Its normal appearance and growth depend on the integrity of: (1) the four epidermal structures (matrix, nail bed, hyponychium and proximal nail fold) and (2) the bony phalanx that forms part of the nail apparatus. The nail is set into proximal and lateral nail grooves formed by invaginations in the corresponding nail folds. The periungual tissue and, above all, the distal bony phalanx determine its gross form.

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Baran, R. (2000). Occupational Nail Disorders. In: Kanerva, L., Wahlberg, J.E., Elsner, P., Maibach, H.I. (eds) Handbook of Occupational Dermatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07677-4_31

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