Zusammenfassung
Seit der Erstbeschreibung des Pankreaskarzinoms durch Mondier 1936 ist eine ständige Zunahme der Inzidenz der Erkrankung vor allem in der westlichen Welt zu verzeichnen. Heute stellt das Pankreaskarzinom die fünfthäufigste tumorbedingte Todesursache dar. Jährlich sind in den USA etwa 27.000 und in Europa (exklusive den Ländern der ehemaligen UdSSR) 50.000 Todesfälle zu verzeichnen (Fernandez et al. 1994; Wingo et al. 1995). Aufgrund der diffizilen Diagnose, der Aggressivität des Krankheitsverlaufs und der letztlich unbefriedigenden Wirksamkeit systemischer Therapieformen, überleben nur 1–5% aller Patienten mit Adenokarzinom des exokrinen Pankreas 5 Jahre nach Diagnosestellung (Williamson 1991). Daher entspricht die Inzidenz dieser Malignomerkrankung in etwa der Mortalitätsrate. In den westlichen Industrienationen beträgt die Mortalitätsrate 10/100.000 für Männer und 7,2/100.000 pro Jahr für Frauen. Allerdings gibt es vor allem in Europa regionale Unterschiede in der Häufigkeit des Pankreaskarzinoms, deren Ursachen nicht bekannt sind.
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Scheithauer, W., Hahn, S.A. (2004). Pankreaskarzinom. In: Die Onkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06670-6_42
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