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Kolon- und Rektumkarzinom

  • Chapter
Die Onkologie

Zusammenfassung

Das kolorektale Karzinom ist weltweit eine der häufigsten malignen Erkrankungen, wobei die Inzidenz in den einzelnen Ländern der Erde sehr stark schwankt: Das Erkrankungsrisiko ist in Südafrika, Asien und Südamerika deutlich geringer als in den USA, Australien und Westeuropa. Für das Jahr 1998 wird die Zahl der in Deutschland neu an einem kolorektalen Karzinom Erkrankten auf 51.700 Menschen geschätzt (Kolonkarzinom: 34.346, Rektumkarzinom: 22.662). Dies entspricht einer Inzidenz für das Kolonkarzinom von etwa 34/100.000 bei Männern und von 27,4/1.000.000 bei Frauen. Beim Rektumkarzinom beträgt die geschätzte Inzidenz 26,9/100.000 für Männer und 16,7/100.000 für Frauen. Das Risiko, ein kolorektales Karzinom zu entwickeln, beträgt in der westlichen Welt bei Geburt 5,8–6,4%, das Risiko, daran zu versterben, 2,7–2,8%.

The erratum of this chapter is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06670-6_83

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  1. J. Weitz
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  2. A. Schalhorn
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Weitz, J., Schalhorn, A., Kadmon, M., Eble, M.J., Herfarth, C. (2004). Kolon- und Rektumkarzinom. In: Die Onkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06670-6_38

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