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Rauchen und Krebs

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Book cover Die Onkologie

Zusammenfassung

Mehr als 5,5 Millionen Menschen sterben jährlich weltweit an den Folgen eines bösartigen Tumorleidens. Bis zum Jahr 2020 wird diese Zahl wahrscheinlich auf über 10 Millionen Menschen steigen, wobei den Entwicklungsländern ein Anteil von rund 70% zufällt. Nach Schätzung der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) ist der Tod als Folge eines bösartigen Tumorleidens bei 40–45% der Männer und 10–15% der Frauen ursächlich auf das chronische lnhalationsrauchen oder den Genuss von Tabakprodukten in anderer Form (Zigarren, Pfeife, Schnupftabak) zurückzuführen.Schätzungen gehen davon aus, dass bei einer weltweiten Reduzierung des Tabakkonsums diese Zahlen in den entwickelten Industrienationen um bis zu 30% sinken würden. Dabei sind mit dem Konsum von Tabakprodukten und der damit verbundenen Exposition gegenüber mehr als 50 sicher als kanzerogen identifizierten Inhaltsstoffen nicht nur bösartige Tumoren assoziiert: Neben chronisch-entzündlichen und destruktiven Lungenerkrankungen (chronische Bronchitis, Emphysem; Müller 1986) sind als direkt tabakkonsumassoziierte Todesursachen vornehmlich kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen, besonders die koronare Herzkrankheit und der Myokardinfarkt, dokumentiert. Insgesamt wurde die Zahl der Toten 1995 als Folge des Abusus an Tabakprodukten von der WHO weltweit auf rund 1,9 Millionen (1.400.000 Männer; 500.000 Frauen) geschätzt. Andere Schätzungen gehen von jährlich rund 3 Millionen Toten weltweit aus (Boyle 1997).

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  1. K.-M. Müller
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  2. T. Wiethege
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Müller, KM., Wiethege, T. (2004). Rauchen und Krebs. In: Die Onkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06670-6_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06670-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-06671-3

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