Zusammenfassung
Intensivtherapie ohne intravasale Katheter oder ohne intravasales Monitoring ist heute undenkbar geworden. Jeder Patient benötigt mindestens einen peripheren venösen Zugang, hauptsächlich um Medikamente, Flüssigkeiten und Elektrolyte infundieren zu können. Patienten mit instabilem Kreislauf oder anderen schweren intensivmedizinischen Krankheitsbildern werden mit arteriellen, zentralen oder pulmonalarteriellen Kathetern versorgt. Schließlich werden vereinzelt Katheter im Bulbus der V. jugularis platziert, um Rückschlüsse auf die zerebrale Perfusion zu erhalten. Arterielle und Bulbus-jugularis-Katheter dienen praktisch ausschließlich der Überwachung, während zentrale Katheter regelmäßig auch zur Infusion von hochpotenten Kreislaufmedikamenten und zur parenteralen Ernährung verwendet werden.
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Pargger, H. (2004). Intravasale Katheter und Monitoring. In: Burchardi, H., Larsen, R., Schuster, HP., Suter, P.M. (eds) Die Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06654-6_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06654-6_10
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