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Beatmung pp 393–410Cite as

Akutes Lungenversagen (ARDS)

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Zusammenfassung

ARDS (»acute respiratory distress syndrome«). Beim ARDS (früher: »adult respiratory distress syndrome«) handelt es sich um eine akute, schwere pulmonale Insuffizienz als typische Reaktion der Lunge auf unterschiedliche Noxen. Das ARDS ist keine Krankheitseinheit, sondern ein entzündliches Syndrom der Lunge, gekennzeichnet durch eine diffuse alveoläre Schädigung und eine gesteigerte Permeabilität der Lungenkapillaren mit Zunahme des extravasalen Lungenwassers (nichtkardioge-nes Lungenödem). Klinisch ist das Syndrom charakterisiert durch schwere Dyspnoe, Tachypnoe, Zyanose trotz O2-Zufuhr, verminderte Lungencompliance und bilaterale diffuse Infiltrationen in allen Lungenbereichen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Saarbrücken, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, 66421, Homburg, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. med. Reinhard Larsen

  2. Abteilung für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, St.-Josef-Krankenhaus, Asberger Straße 4, 47441, Moers, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Thomas Ziegenfuß

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Reinhard Larsen
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  2. Dr. med. Thomas Ziegenfuß
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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Larsen, R., Ziegenfuß, T. (2004). Akutes Lungenversagen (ARDS). In: Beatmung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06009-4_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06009-4_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40775-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-06009-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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