Abstract
All living organisms are connected to the environment by some kind of chemical recognition and signal generation system. For instance, we make use of our senses: olfaction, sight, touch, taste and hearing to recognize either molecules (olfaction and taste) or physical stimuli (photons, sound waves, pressure, etc.). Likewise, each individual cell in unicellular or multicellular organisms senses stimuli from its surrounding environment (extracellular fluids, other cells and so on) through receptors on the cell surface.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Turner, APF, Karube, I and Wilson, GS (1987) Biosensors: Fundamentals and Applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 770 p
Clark, LC Jnr (1956) Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs 2, 41–48
Clark, LC Jnr. (1962) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 102, 29–45
Updike, SJ and Hicks, JP Nature 214, 986–988
Guilbault, GG and Montalvo,(1969) J JACS 91, 2164–2569
Commercial biosensors. Applications to clinical, bioprocess and environment samples, Ed. G. Ramsay, vol 148, Series of Monographs on Analytical Chemistry, J. Wiley and Sons, Inc., N. York 1998 )
Cooney, CL, Weaver, JC, Tannebaum, SR, Faller, SR, Shields, DV and Jahnke, M (1974) In: “Enzyme Engineering” (Eds. E.K. Pye and L.B. Wingard Jnr.) 2, 411–417. Plenum, New York.
Mosbach, K and Danielsson, B (1974) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 364, 140–145
Divis, C (1975) Annals of Microbiology 126A, 175–186
Lubbers, DW and Opitz, NZ(1975) Naturforsch. C: Biosci. 30c, 532–533
Voelkl, KP, Voelkl, N and Lubbers, DW (1980) Fres. Z. Anal. Chem. 301, 162–163
Clemens, AH, Chang, PH and Myers, RW (1976) Proc. Journes Ann. de Diabtologie de l’Htel-Dieu,Paris
Shichiri, M, Kawamori, R, Yamaski, R, Hakai, Y and Abe, H (1982) Lancet ii, 1129–1131
Liedberg, B, Nylander, C and Lundstrm, I (1983) Sensors and Actuators 4, 299–304
Cass, AEG, Francis, DG, Hill, HAO, Aston, WJ, Higgins, IJ, Plotkin, EV, Scott, LDL and Turner, APF (1984) Anal. Chem. 56, 667–671
Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002) Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4 th edition. Garland Science, New York
Calvo EJ, Danilowicz C, Wolosiuk A (2002) Molecular “Wiring” Enzymes in Organized Nanostructures. J.Am.Chem.Soc. 124: 2452–2453
Chaki NK, Vijayamohanan K(2002) Self-assembled monolayers as a tunable platform for biosensor applications. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 17: 1–12
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stipek, S., Calvo, E. (2004). Biosensors. Natural Systems and Machines. In: Arnau Vives, A. (eds) Piezoelectric Transducers and Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05361-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05361-4_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-05363-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05361-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive