Skip to main content

Foundations of Bayesian Statistics

  • Chapter
  • 565 Accesses

Summary

In three basic points Bayesian statistics differs from traditional statistics. First Bayesian statistics is founded on Bayes’theorem. By this theorem unknown parameters are estimated, confidence regions for the unknown parameters are established and hypotheses for the parameters are tested. Furthermore, Bayesian statistics extends the notion of probability by defining the probability for statements or propositions. The probability is a measure for the plausibility of a statement. Finally, the unknown parameters of Bayesian statistics are random variables. But nevertheless, the unknown parameters can represent constants. There are numerous applications of Bayesian statistics for the analysis of geodetic data, some of them are pointed out.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cox, R.T. (1946) Probability, frequency and reasonable expectation. American Journal of Physics, 14:1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grafarend, E. (1978) Schätzung von Varianz und Kovarianz der Beobachtungen in geodätischen Ausgleichungsmodellen. Allgemeine Vermessungs-Nachrichten; 85:41–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grafarend, E. and A. d’Horne (1978) Gewichtseinschätzung in geodätischen Netzen. Reihe A, 88. Deutsche Geodätische Kommission, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gundlich, B. and K.R. Koch (2002) Confidence regions for GPS baselines by Bayesian statistics. J Geodesy, 76:55–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaynes, E.T. (1995) Probability theory: The logic of science. http://hayes.wustl.edu/etj/prob.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klonowski, J. (1999) Segmentierung und Interpretation digitaler Bilder mit Markoff-Zufallsfeldern. Reihe C, 492. Deutsche Geodätische Kommission, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.R. (1988) Bayesian statistics for variance components with informative and noninformative priors. Manuscripta geodaetica, 13:370–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.R. (1990) Bayesian Inference with Geodetic Applications. Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.R. (1994) Bayessche Inferenz für die Prädiktion und Filterung. Z Vermessungswesen, 119:464–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.R. (1995) Markov random fields for image interpretation. Z Photogrammetrie und Fernerkundung, 63:84–90, 147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.R. (2000a) Einführung in die Bayes-Statistik. Springer, Berlin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.R. (2000b) Numerische Verfahren in der Bayes-Statistik. Z Vermessungswesen, 125:408–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch K.R. and Y. Yang (1998a) Konfidenzbereiche und Hypothesentests für robuste Parameterschätzungen. Z Vermessungswesen, 123:20–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch K.R. and Y. Yang (1998b) Robust Kaiman filter for rank deficient observation models. J Geodesy, 72:436–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Köster, M. (1995) Kontextsensitive Bildinterpretation mit Markoff-Zufallsfeldern. Reihe C, 444. Deutsche Geodätische Kommission, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulschewski, K. and K.R. Koch (1999) Recognition of buildings using a dynamic Bayesian network. In: Förstner, W., C.-E. Liedtke and J. Bückner (Eds.), Semantic Modeling for the Acquisition of Topographic Information from Images and Maps SM/ 121–132, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou, Z. and K.R. Koch (1994) Analytical expressic Bayes estimates of variance components. Manu, geodaetica, 19:284–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stassopoulou A., M. Petrou, and J. Kittler (1998) plication of a Bayesian network in a GIS based decision making system. Int J Geographical Information St 12:23–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Koch, KR. (2003). Foundations of Bayesian Statistics. In: Grafarend, E.W., Krumm, F.W., Schwarze, V.S. (eds) Geodesy-The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05296-9_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05296-9_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07733-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05296-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics