Abstract
An intense investigation of electromagnetic wave propagation phenomena at optical frequencies in periodic structures has occurred over the past two decades. Usually referred to as photonic band gap (PBG) crystals [1], the essential property of these structures is the existence of allowed and forbidden frequency bands and gaps, in analogy to energy bands and gaps of semiconductors. An early paper by Armstrong and co-workers [2] and a second by Bloembergen and Sievers [3] outlined the advantage of periodic dielectric structures to achieve phase matching. The further advantage of band edge enhancement and group velocity changes had not been worked out at that time.
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D’Aguanno, G. et al. (2003). Photonic Band Edge Effects in Finite Structures and Applications to χ(2) Interactions. In: Slusher, R.E., Eggleton, B.J. (eds) Nonlinear Photonic Crystals. Springer Series in Photonics, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05144-3_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05144-3_6
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