Abstract
In a large class of complex living systems, a fundamental role is played by networks that are formed by coherently operating groups of elements. The examples range from large-scale social and economic structures of human societies to the brain, the immune system and the molecular biology of a cell. The dynamical networks spontaneously develop and interact with one another, leading to the patterns of cooperation and competition typical of all societies.
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Mikhailov, A.S., Calenbuhr, V. (2002). Dynamics and Evolution of Networks. In: From Cells to Societies. Springer Series in Synergetics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05062-0_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05062-0_9
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