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Developments in Decumulation: The Role of Annuity Products in Financing Retirement

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Abstract

Driven by the prospect of a global ageing boom, researchers and policy-makers throughout the developed world have devoted substantial effort to exploring what motivates household-asset accumulation patterns. It is during the accumulation phase that a society seeks to build up resources adequate to finance retirement. More remains to be learned about this process, but even less is known about what happens to people later in life, during which they are confronted with the need to decumulate their resources in an orderly manner in retirement. To understand this decumulation process better, along with the factors that influence it, this paper explores a particular financial tool that helps protect against key financial risks at the end of life. Specifically, I examine the role of the life annuity, a financial contract in which the purchaser exchanges a certain sum of money for a continuous stream of benefits until he dies. The insurer, or annuity provider, pools longevity risk across all contract-holders and is thus able to offer longevity insurance for the customer population.

Keywords

  • Risk Aversion
  • Adverse Selection
  • NBER Working Paper
  • Annuity Market
  • Mortality Table

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Research support was provided by the Pension Research Council at the Wharton School, the National Bureau of Economic Research, the Wharton-SMU Research Center at Singapore Management University and the Economic and Social Research Institute of the EPA of Japan. Helpful comments were provided by Alan Auerbach. Much of the research referenced draws on material appearing in Jeffrey Brown, Olivia S. Mitchell, James Poterba and Mark Warshawsky (2001). Opinions and errors are solely those of the author and not of the institutions with which she is affiliated.

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Mitchell, O.S. (2002). Developments in Decumulation: The Role of Annuity Products in Financing Retirement. In: Auerbach, A.J., Herrmann, H. (eds) Ageing, Financial Markets and Monetary Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04779-8_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04779-8_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07661-9

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