Abstract
Many important cellular events, including cell growth, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis, are regulated by external stimuli that the cell receives from its environment. Such signals come from direct interactions between receptors in the plasma membrane and components in the extracellular matrix or on other cells, as well as from interactions between cellular receptors and soluble growth regulatory factors. Several growth stimulatory factors, or cytokines, exert their effects by binding to protein tyrosine kinase receptors, whereas others bind to so-called cytokine receptors, which are devoid of kinase activity but which interact with cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. Another important family of cytokines is the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family; these factors have important roles in pattern formation during embryonal development and often inhibit cell growth via binding to protein serine/threonine kinase receptors.
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Heldin, CH. (2001). Growth Factor Regulation of Kinases. In: Schlichting, I., Egner, U. (eds) Data Mining in Structural Biology. Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop, vol 34. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04645-6_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04645-6_1
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