Abstract
Cystinosis is a generalized lysosomal storage disease caused by an incompletely understood defect of the export of cystine from lysosomes. The cystine accumulation leads to cellular dysfunction of many organs, the most serious of which involves the kidneys. Three phenotypic forms are discerned: the nephropathic or infantile form, an intermediate or juvenile-onset form, and a benign or adult form. The infantile form is the most frequent and is the main subject of this chapter.
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Broyer, M. (2000). Cystinosis. In: Fernandes, J., Saudubray, JM., Van den Berghe, G. (eds) Inborn Metabolic Diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04285-4_39
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04285-4_39
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