Skip to main content

Remote Sensing Parameterization of Meso-scale Land Surface Evaporation

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Nato ASI Series ((ASII,volume 45))

Abstract

Land surface fluxes vary spatially as a result of the spatial heterogeneity of soil physical properties, fractional soil cover, land use, rainfall and hydrological processes. The scale at which this variability of surface fluxes occurs may be as low as a fraction of a meter, and time variations over a period of hours may be significant. The spatial average land surface flux at regional scale is because of length scale and sampling size difficult to quantify from field measurements. Although considerable progress has been made in this area over the last decade (e.g. Michand and Shuttleworth, 1996), there is no general consensus at this moment how to extrapolate surface fluxes from patch scale to meso-scale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Asrar G, Myneni RB, Choudhury BJ (1992) Spatial heterogeneity in vegetation canopies and remote sensing of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation: a modeling study. Rem Sens Env 41: 85–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bastiaanssen WGM, Hoekman DH, Roebeling RA (1994) A methodology for the assessment of surface resistance and soil water storage variability at mesoscale based on remote sensing measurements. IAHS Special Publication no. 2, IAHS Press Wallingford, UK: pp. 66

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastiaanssen WGM (1995) Regionalization of surface fluxes and moisture indicators at comnposite terrain, Ph.D. Thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, appeared also as Staring Centre Report 109: pp. 273

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastiaanssen WGM, Pelgrum H, Menenti M, and Feddes RA (1996) Estimation od surface resistance and Priestly-Taylor a-parameter at different scales, in (Eds.) JB Stewart, ET Engman, RA Feddes and Y Kerr, Scaling up in hydrology using remote sensing, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, UK: 93–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker F, Li ZL (1990) Towards a local split window method over land surfaces. Int J of Rem Sens, vol. II, no. 3: 369–393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beljaars ACM, Holtslag AAM (1991) Flux parameterization over land surfaces for atmospheric models. J of Applied Met, vol. 30, no. 3: 327–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolle HJ, Andre JC, Arrue JL et al. (1993) EFEDA: the European Field Experiment in a Desertification threatened Area. Ann Geophys II:173–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Blyth EM, Dolman AJ, Wood N (1993) Effective resistance to sensible and latent heat flux in heterogeneous terrain. Q J R Met Soc 119: 423–442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blyth EM, Dolman AJ (1995) The roughness length for heat of sparse vegetation. J Applied Met (Feb. 95): 583–585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruin de HAR, Bink NJ, Kroon LJM (1991) Fluxes in the surface layer under advective conditions, in (Eds. Schmugge and Andre), Land surface evaporation, measurement and parameterization, Springer Verlag, pp. 157–169

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brutsaert W (1982) Evaporation into the atmosphere, theory, history and applications, Reidel Dordrecht, 299 pp

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brutsaert W, Hsu AY, Schmugge TJ (1993) Parameterization of surface heat fluxes above forest with satellite thermal sensing and boundary layer soundings. J of Applied Met vol. 32 (5): 909–917

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Budyko MI (1956) Teplovoi balans zemnoi poverkhnosti. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad; Heat balance of the Earth’s Surface; translated by N.A.Stepanova (1958). U.S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson TN, Buffum MJ (1989) On estimating total daily evapotranspiration from remote surface temperature measurements. Rem Sens Env 29: 197–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain AC (1966) Proc Roy Soc London A290: 236–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen E, Allen LH, Bartholic JF, Gerber JF (1983) Comparison of winter-nocturnal geostationary satellite infared-surface temperature wityh shelter-height temperature in Florida. Rem Sens of Env 13: 313–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhury BJ (1989) Estimating evaporation and carbon assimilation using infared temperature data: vistas in modelling, in G. Asrar (ed.), Theory and applications of optical remote sensing, John Wiley, New York, pp. 628–690

    Google Scholar 

  • Choudhury BJ (1991) Multispectral satellite data in the contex of land surface heat balance. Review of Geophysics 29: 217–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clauusen M (1990) Area-averaging of surface fluxes in a neutrally stratified, horizontally inhomogeneous atmospheric boundary layer. Atmospheric Environment, vol. 24A, No. 6: 1349–1360

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis PA, Tarpley JD (1983) Estimation of shelter temperatures from operational satellite sounder data. J of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol. 22: 369–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dedieu G, Deschamps PY, Kerr YH (1987) Satellite estimation of solar irradiance at the surface of the earth and of surface albedo using a physical model appliesd to METEOSAT data, J of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol. 26: 79–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diak G, Whipple MS (1993) Improvements to models and methods for evaluating the landsurface energy balance and ‘effective’ roughness using radiosonde reports and satellite-measured ‘skin’ temperature data. Agr and For Met 63: 189–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolman AJ (1993) A multiple-source land surface energy balance model for use in general circulation models. Agr and For Met 65: 21–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolman AJ, Blyth EM (1996) Patch scale aggregation of heterogeneous land surface cover for mesoscale meteorological models, submitted to J of Hydr, special issue Tucson aggregation workshop, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Eagleson PS (1981) (Ed.). Land surface processes in atmospheric general circulation models. JSC/WCP Study Conference, Greenbelt, Md. WCP 46: 56 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Fung AK, Zongqian L, Chen KS (1992) Backscattering from a randomly rough dielectric surface. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing vol. 30: 356–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gash JHC (1986) A note on estimating the effect of a limited fetch on micrometeorological measurements. Bound Layer Met 35: 409–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goutorbe JP, Lebel T, Tinga A et al. (1993) HAPEX-SAHEL: a large scale study of landatmosphere interactions in the semi-arid tropics. Ann Geophys 12: 53–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griend van de AA, Owe M (1994) The influence of polarization on canopy transmission properties at 6.6 Ghz and implications for large scale soil moisture monitoring in semi-arid environments. IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing vol. 32, no. 2: 409–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurney RJ, Foster JL, Parkinson CL (1994) Atlas of satellite observations related to global change, Cambridge University Press, 470 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall FG, Huemmrich KF, Goetz SJ, Sellers PJ, Nickeson JE (1992) Satellite remote sensing of surface energy balance: success, failures and unresolved issues in FIFE. J of Geophysical Research vol. 97, no. D17: 19061–19089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson-Sellers A, Pitman AJ, Love PK, Irranejad P, Chen TH (1995) The Project for Intercomparison of Land Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS): Phases 2 and 3. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society vol. 76, no. 4: 489–503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holtslag AAM, Ek M (1996) Simulation of surface fluxes and boundary layer development over the pine forest in HAPEX-Mobilhy. J Applied Met, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurk van den BJJM, Verhoef A, van den Berg AR, de Bruin HAR (1995) An intercomparison of three vegetation/soil models for a sparse vineyard canopy. Q J R Met Soc 121: 1867–1889

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson RD, Reginato RJ, Idso SB (1977) Wheat canopy temperature: a practical tool for evaluating water requirements. Water Resources Research vol. 13, no. 3: 651–656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jochum AM (1993) Evaporation and energy fluxes during EFEDA: horizontal variability and area averaging, in (eds.) Bolle, Feddes and Kalma, Exchange processes at the land surface for a range of space and time scales. IAHS Publ no. 212: 373–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Justice CO, Townsend JRG, Holben BN, Tucker CJ (1985) Analysis of the phenology of global vegetation using meteorological satellite data. Int J of Rem Sens 6–8: 1271–1318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahle AB, Alley RE (1992) Separation of temperature and emittance in remotely sensed radiance measurements. Rem Sens Env vol 42: 107–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalma JD, Jupp DLB (1990) Estimating evaporation from pasture using infrared thermometry: evaluation of a one-layer resistance model. Agr and Forest Met 51: 223–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klaassen W, van de Berg W (1985) Evapotranspiration derived from satellite observed surface temperatures. J of Climate and Applied Met vol. 24: 412–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kneizys FX, Shettle EP, Abreu LW (1988) User’s guide to LOWTRTAN7, Env. Res. Papers no. 10101, Report AFGL-TR-88–0177, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Hanscom Air Force Base, MA 01737: pp 137

    Google Scholar 

  • Kustas WP, Choudhury BJ, Moran MS, Reginato RJ, Jackson RD, Gay LW, Weaver HL (1989) Determination of sensible heat flux over sparse canopy using thermal infrared data. Agr and Forest Met 44: 197–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kustas WP, Moran MS, Humes KS, Stannard DI, Pinter PJ, Hipps LE, Swiatek E, Goodrich DC (1994) Surface energy balance estimates at local and regional scales using optical remote sensing from aircraft platform and atmospheric data collected over semiarid rangelands. Water Resources Research vol. 30, no. 5: 1241–1259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lhomme JP, Monteny B, Amadou M (1994) Estimating sensible heat flux from radiometric temperature over sparse millet. Agr and Forest Met 68: 77–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manabe S (1969) Climate and ocean circulation: 1. The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earth’s surface. Monthly Weather Review vol. 97(11):739–774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menenti M, Bastiaanssen WGM, van Eick D (1989) Determination of surface hemispherical reflectance with Thematic Mapper data. Rem Sens Env 28: 327–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menenti M, Bastiaanssen WGM, Hefny K, Abdel Karim MH (1991) Mapping of groundwater losses by evaporation in the Western Desert of Egypt, D LO-Winand Staring Centre Report 43, Wageningen, The Netherlands: pp. 116

    Google Scholar 

  • Menenti M (1993) Understanding land surface evapotranspiration with satellite multispectral measurements. Adv in Space Research vol. 13, no. 5: 89–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menenti M, Ritchie JC (1994) Estimation of effective aerodynamic roughness of Walnut Gulch watershed with laser altimeter measurements. Water Resources Research vol. 30, no. 5: 1329–1337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menenti M, Choudhury BJ (1994) Synergistic use of thermal infrared and other spectral measurements for land surface studies, Proc. Workshop on Thermal remote sensing, La Londe, September 1993: 167–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Michand , Shuttleworth WJ (1996) (eds.) J of Hydr, special issue (Tucson aggregation workshop)

    Google Scholar 

  • Milly PCD, Dunne KA (1994) Sensitivity of the global water cycle to the water- holding capacity of land. J Climate 506–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Mintz Y (1982) The sensitivity of numerically simulated climate to land surface boundary conditions. NASA Technical Memorandum No. 83985: 81 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Monteith JL (1965) Evaporation and the environment, In: The state and movement of water in living organisms, XIXth Symp. Soc. for Exp. Biol., Swansea, Cambridge University Press, pp. 205–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Noilhan J, Planton S (1989) A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Monthly Weather Review vol. 117, no. 3: 536–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oh Y, Sarabandi K, Ulaby FT (1992) An empirical model and an inversion technique for radar scattering from bare soil surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing vol. 30: 370–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paulson CA (1970) The mathematical representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the unstable atmospheric surface layer. J Applied Met 9: 857–861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelgrum H, Bastiaanssen WGM (1996) An intercomparison of techinques to determine the area-averaged latent heat flux from individual in situ observations: A remote sensing approach using the EFEDA data. Water Resources Research, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinty B, Ramond D (1987) A method for the estimate of broadband directional surface albedo from a geostationary satellite. J Clim Appl Met 26: 1709–1722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prevot L, Brunet Y, Paw KT, Seguin B (1994) Canopy modelling for estimating sensible heat flux from thermal infrared measurements, in Proc. Workshop on Thermal remote sensing, La Londe, September 1993: 17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce LL, Walker J, Downling TI, Vicar TR, Hatton TJ, Running SW, Coughlan JC (1992) Ecological change in the Murray-Darling Basin III: A simulation of regional hydrological changes. J of Applied Ecology 30: 283–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price JC (1984) Land surface temperature measurements from the split window channels of the NOAA-7 Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer. J Geophys Res 89: 7231–7237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosema A (1990) Comparison of Meteosat-based rainfall and evapotranspiration mapping in the Sahel region. Int J Rem Sens vol. 11, no. 12: 2299–2309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowntree PR, Bolton J (1983) Simulation of the atmospheric response to soil moisture anomalies over Europe. Quart J R Met Soc vol. 109: 501–526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salisbury JW, D’Aria DM (1992) Emittance of terrestrial materials in the 8–14 mm atmospheric window. Rem Sens Env vol 42: 83–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmugge TJ, Jackson TJ, Kustas WP, Wang JR (1992) Passive microwave remote sensing of soil moisture; Results from HAPEX, F11 and MONSOON90, ISPRS. J Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 47: 127–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmugge TJ, Hook S, Kahle A (1995) TIMS observation of surface emittance in HAPEX Sahel, Proc. IGARSS 1995, Proc. Florence, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Seguin B, Itier B (1983) Using midday surface temperature to estimate daily evaporation from satellite thermal IR data. Int J Rem Sens 4: 371–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sellers PJ, Mintz Y, Sud YC, Dalcher A (1986) A SImple Biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models, J. of the Atm. Sciences, vol. 43, no. 6: 505–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shuttleworth WJ, Gurney RJ, Hsu AY and Ormsby JP (1989) FIFE: The variation in energy partitioning at surface flux sites, Rem. Sens. and large-scale global processes, Proc. Baltimore Symp, IAHS Publ no. 186: 67–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart JB, Kustas WP, Humes KS, Nichols WD, Moran MS, de Bruin HAR (1994) Sensible heat flux — radiometric surface temperature relationship for 8 semi-arid areas, in Proc. Workshop on Thermal remote sensing, La Londe, September 1993: 27–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Stricker JNM, Kim CP, Feddes RA, van Dam J, Droogers P, de Rooy GH (1993) Modelling and observing the terrestrial hydrological cycle, in (eds.) L. Raschke and D. Jacob, NATO-ASI Glücksburg: 419–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Sud YC, Sellers PJ, Mintz Y, Chou MD, Walker GK, Smith WE (1990) Influence of biosphere on the global circulation and hydrologic cycle — a GCM simulation experiment. Agr and For Met 52: 133–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugita M, Brutsaert W (1990) Regionalization surface fluxes from remotely sensed skin temperature and lower boundary layer measurements. Water Resources Research vol. 26, no. 12: 2937–2944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thornthwaite CW, Mather JR (1955) The water balance. Publications in Climatology, Laboratory of Climatology, Centerton, New Jersey. vol.8(1) : 86 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend AA (1965) The response of a turbulent boundary layer to abrupt changes in surface conditions. J Fluid Mech 22: 799–822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker CJ (ed.)(1986) Monitoring the grasslands of semi-arid Africa using NOAA AVHRR data. Int J Rem Sens (special issue), 7–11: 1383–1622

    Google Scholar 

  • Wan Z, Dozier J (1989) Land-surface temperature measurement from space: physical principles and inverse modeling. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing vol. 27, no. 3: 268–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Hu Y, Sahashi K, Mitsuta Y (1994) Outline of HEIFE field observations. in: Y. Mitsuta (ed.): Proceedings Int. Symp. onHEIFE. Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University: 22–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieringa J (1986) Roughness-dependent geographical interpolation of surface wind speed averages. Q J R Met Soc 112: 867–889

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bastiaanssen, W.G.M., Menenti, M., Dolman, A.J., Feddes, R.A., Pelgrum, H. (1996). Remote Sensing Parameterization of Meso-scale Land Surface Evaporation. In: Raschke, E. (eds) Radiation and Water in the Climate System. Nato ASI Series, vol 45. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03289-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03289-3_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08261-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03289-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics