Skip to main content

Bandstructure and Angular-Resolved Photoemission Spectra

  • Chapter
Book cover Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences ((SSSOL,volume 82))

Abstract

The direct transitions which, as shown in Chap.6, dominate the EDCs from UPS, can be used to determine the electronic band structure of a solid. Looking at standard textbooks on solid-state physics one notices that, while for phonons the band structures (i.e., dispersion relations) have been mapped out — since several years — for a number of representative solids in considerable detail by neutron diffraction, such information has become available only recently for the electronic case. Generally the Fermi surface, which is the surface of the energy E = EF in k-space has been measured. In addition, a few selected points in the E(k) diagram are known from optical experiments. However, only recently, with the utilization of a wide body of material from PES (mostly employing synchrotron radiation), has one been able to determine the electronic dispersion curves for a number of solids. A few representative examples will be given in this chapter, but first the question of how band structure information can be extracted from measured EDCs will be dealt with.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. For a recent comprehensive treatment of the field of angle-resolved PES see S.D. Kevan (ed.): Angle-Resolved Photoemission, Theory and Current Applications, Studies in Surf. Sci. Catal., Vol.74 (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1992); a discussion of the relation between ground-state and excited-state band structures via PES can be found in R.W. Goodby, R.J. Needs: Physics Scripta T 31, 227 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Stöhr, P.S. Wehner, R.S. Williams, G. Apai, D.A. Shirley: Phys. Rev. B 17, 587 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Thiry, D. Chandesris, J. Le Cante, G. Guillot, P. Pinchaux, Y. Petroff: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 82 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Petroff, P. Thiry: Appl. Optics 19, 3957 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. P. Thiry: La photoémission angulaire dans les solides. thèse d’état, Université Paris V I, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. Courths, H. Schulz, S. Hüfner: Solid State Commun. 29, 667 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Courths, S. Hüfner, H. Schulz: Z. Phys. B 35, 107 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  8. D.E. Eastman, J.A. Knapp, F.J. Himpsel: Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 825 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J.A. Knapp, F.J. Himpsel, D.E. Eastman: Phys. Rev. B 19, 4952 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Dietz, F.J. Himpsel: Solid State Commun. 30, 235 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. D.T. Ling, J.N. Miller, D.L. Weiszmann, P. Pianetta, L.I. Johansson, I. Lindau, W.L. Spicer: Surf. Sci. 92, 350 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A.R. Mackintosh, O.K. Andersen: In Electrons at the Fermi Surface, ed. by M. Springford ( Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Hohenberg, W. Kohn: Phys. Rev. 136, B864 (1964)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Kohn, L.J. Sham: Phys. Rev. 140, A1133 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Hedin, B.L. Lundquist: J. Phys. C 4, 2064 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Courths, B. Cord, H. Wem, S. Hüfner: Physica Scripta T 4, 144 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. R.S. Williams, P.S. Wehner, J. Stoehr, D.A. Shirley: Surf. Sci. 75, 216 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. D. Westphal, A. Goldmann: Surf. Sci. 131, 92 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. P.J. Jennings, S.M. Thurgate: Surf. Sci. 104, L210 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. G.A. Burdick: Phys. Rev. 129, 138 (1963)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. L. Hodges, H. Ehrenreich, N.D. Lang: Phys. Rev. 152, 505 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. F.M. Müller: Phys. Rev. 153, 659 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Ehrenreich, L. Hodges: In Methods in Computational Physics Vol.8 (Academic, New York 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  24. H. Martensson, P.O. Nilsson: Phys. Rev. B 30, 3047 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. F.J. Himpsel, J.A. Knapp, D.E. Eastman: Phys. Rev. B19, 2919 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. W. Eberhardt, E.W. Plummer: Phys. Rev. B21, 3245 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. V.L. Moruzzi, J.F. Janak, A.R. Williams: Calculated Electron Properties of Metals ( Pergamon, New York 1978 )

    Google Scholar 

  28. E. Jensen, E.W. Plummer: Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1912 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. D.E. Eastman: In Electron Spectroscopy, ed. by D.A. Shirley ( North-Holland, Amsterdam 1972 ) p. 487

    Google Scholar 

  30. C.S. Fadley, D.A. Shirley: In Electronic Density of States ed. by L.H. Bennet (Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 232) (U.S.GPO, Washington, D.C. 1971 ) p. 163

    Google Scholar 

  31. S. Hüfner, G.K. Wertheim, N.V. Smith, M.M. Traum: Solid State Commun. 11, 323 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. R.J. Smith, J. Anderson, J. Hermanson, G.J. Lapeyre: Solid State Commun. 21, 459 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. C. Guillot, Y. Ballu, J. Paigne, J. Lecante, K.P. Jain, P. Thiry, R. Pinchaux, Y. Petroff, L.M. Falicov: Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1632 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. D.E. Eastman, F.J. Himpsel, J.A. Knapp: Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1514 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. M.M. Traum, N.V. Smith, H.H. Farrel, D.P. Woodruff, D. Norman: Phys. Rev. B 20, 4008 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Eberthardt, E.W. Plummer, K. Horn, J. Erskine: Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 273 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Barth, G. Kalkoffen, C. Kunz: Phys. Lett. A 74, 360 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. R. Clauberg, W. Gudat, E. Kisker, G.M. Rothberg: Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1314 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. D.R. Penn: Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 921 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. Courths, S. Hüfner: Phys. Rep. 112, 53 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. H. Wern: Winkelaufgelöste ultraviolett Photoelektronenspektroskopie an Silber. Thesis, Universität des Saarlandes (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  42. E.D. Kane: Phys. Rev. Let. 12, 97 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. P. Heimann, H. Miosga, H. Neddermeyer: Solid State Commun. 29, 463 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. P.O. Nilsson, N. Dahlbaeck: Solid State Commun. 29, 303 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. H. Asonen, M. Lindroos, M. Pessa, N. Dahlbaeck: Solid State Commun. 35, 69 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. R. Courths, V. Bachelier, S. Hüfner: Solid State Commun. 38, 887 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. M. Lindroos, H. Asonen, M. Pessa, N.V. Smith: Solid State Commun. 39, 285 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. R. Courths: Solid State Commun. 40, 529 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. R. Courths, V. Bachelier, B. Cord, S. Hüfner: Solid State Commun. 40, 1059 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. M. Pessa, M. Lindroos, H. Asonen, N.V. Smith: Phys. Rev. B 25, 738 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. R. Courths, H. Wern, U. Hau, B. Cord, V. Bachelier, S. Hüfner: J. Phys. F., Metal Phys. 14, 1559 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. R. Courths, H. Wern, U. Hau, B. Cord, V. Bachelier, S. Hüfner: Solid State Commun. 49, 989 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. H. Becker, E. Dietz, U. Gerhardt, A. Angermueller: Phys. Rev. B 12, 2084 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. H. Eckardt, L. Fritsche, J. Noffke: J. Phys. F 14, 97 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Wöhlecke, A. Baalmann, M. Neumann: Solid State Commun. 49, 217 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. A. Baalmann, M. Neumann: BESSY Annual Report 1984

    Google Scholar 

  57. E. Dietz, D.E. Eastman: Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1674 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. J.F. Janak, A.R. Williams, V.L. Moruzzi: Phys. Rev. B 11, 1522 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. H. Wern, R. Courths, G. Leschik, S. Hüfner: Z. Physik B 60, 293 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. R. Rosei, R. Lässer, N.V. Smith, R.L. Benbow: Solid State Commun. 35, 979 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. J.A. Knapp, F.J. Himpsel, D.E. Eastman: Phys. Rev. B 19, 4952 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. P.T. Coleridge, I.M. Templeton: Phys. Rev. B 25, 7818 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. R.L. Benbow, N.V. Smith: Phys. Rev. B 27, 3144 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. N.V. Smith: In Photoemission in Solids 1 ed. by M. Cardona, L. Ley, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol.26 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1978) Chap.6

    Google Scholar 

  65. H. Przbylski, A. Baalmann, G. Borste!, M. Neumann: Phys. Rev. B 27, 6669 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. F.J. Himpsel, D.E. Eastman: Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 507 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. K.A. Mills, R.F. Davis, S.D. Kevan, G. Thornton, D.A. Shirley: Phys. Rev. B 22, 581 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. D.P. Woodruff, N.V. Smith, P.D. Johnson, W.A. Royer: Phys. Rev. B 26, 2943 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. W. Altmann, V. Dose, A. Goldmann, U. Kolac, J. Rogozik: Phys. Rev. B 29, 3015 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. C.N. Berglund, W.E. Spicer: Phys. Rev. 136, A1030 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. C.N. Berglund, W.E. Spicer: Phys. Rev. 136, A1044 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. N.V. Smith: Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 2, 45 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. T. Gustafsson, P.O. Nilsson, L. Wallden: Phys. Lett. A 37, 121 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. L. Wallden, T.G. Gustafsson: Phys. Scr. 6, 73 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. R.C. Jaklevic, J. Lambe: Phys. Rev. B 12, 4146 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. R. Rosei, C.H. Culp, J.H. Weaver: Phys. Rev. B 10, 484 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. P.O. Nilsson, B. Sandell: Solid State Commun. 8, 721 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. D.v.d. Marel, G.A. Sawatzky, R. Zeher, F.U. Hillebrecht, J.C. Fuggle: Solid State Commun. 50, 47 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. B. Reihl, R.R. Schlittler: Phys. Rev. B 29, 2267 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. N.V. Smith, M.M. Traum: Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 1243 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. P.O. Nilsson, D.E. Eastman: Phys. Scr. 8, 113 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. H.F. Roloff, H. Neddermeyer: Solid State Commun. 21, 561 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. P. Heimann, H. Neddermeyer, H.F. Roloff: Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 775 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. F.L. Battye, A. Goldmann, L. Kasper, S. Hüfner: Z. Phys. B 27, 209 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. D. Liebowitz, N.J. Shevchik: Phys. Rev. B 17, 3825 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. D. Liebowitz, N.J. Shevchik: Phys. Rev. B 16, 2395 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. G.V. Hansson, S.A. Flodström: Phys. Rev. B 18, 1562 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. S.P. Weeks, J.E. Rowe: Solid State Commun. 27, 885 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. P.S. Wehner, R.S. Williams, S.D. Kevan, D. Denley, D.A. Shirley: Phys. Rev. B 19, 6164 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. D.P. Spears, R. Melander, L.G. Petersson, S.B.M. Hagström: Phys. Rev. B 21, 1462 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. G. Borstel, M. Neumann, G. Wöhlecke: Phys. Rev. B 23, 3121 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. A. Goldmann, D. Westphal, R. Courths: Phys. Rev. B 25, 2000 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  93. H.A. Padmore, C. Norris, G.C. Smith, C.G. Larsson, D. Norman: J. Phys. C, Solid State Phys. 15, L155 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. K.C. Prince, G. Paolucci, B. Hayden, A.M. Bradshaw: Bessy Report 1983

    Google Scholar 

  95. H. Werra, G. Leschik, U. Hau, R. Courths: Solid State Commun. 50, 581 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. For a compilation of band structures determined by photoemission spectroscopy see Lwidolt-Börnstein New Series, Group III, Vols. 23a (1990) and 23b (to be published), ed. by A. Goldmann, E.E. Koch (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg)

    Google Scholar 

  97. J.G. Nelson, S. Kim. W.J. Gignac, R.S. Williams, J.G. Tobin, S.W. Robey, D.A. Shirley: Phys. Rev. B 32, 3465 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. H. Werra, R. Courths: Surf. Sci. 162, 29 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. N.E. Christensen: Phys. States Solidi (b) 54, 551 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. O. Jepsen, D. Gloetzel, A.R. Mackintosh: Phys. Rev. B 23, 2683 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. J.A. Wilson, A.D. Yoffe: Adv. Phys. 18, 193 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. R.C. Tatar, S. Rabii: Phys. Rev. B 25, 4126 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. F.R. McFeely, S.P. Kowalczyk, L. Ley, D.A. Shirley: Phys. Lett. A 49, 301 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. F.R. McFeely, S.P. Kowalczyk, L. Ley, R.G. Cavell, R.A. Pollak, D.A. Shirley: Phys. Rev. B 9, 5268 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. A.R. Law, M.T. Johnson, H.P. Hughes: Phys. Rev. B 34, 4289 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. D. Marchan, C. Fretigny, M. Lagues, F. Batallan, Ch. Simon, I. Rosenman, R. Pinchaux: Phys. Rev. B 30, 4788 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. T. Takahashi, H. Tokailin, T. Sagawa: Solid State Commun. 52, 765 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. A.R. Law, J.J. Barry, H.P. Hughes: Phys. Rev. B 28, 5332 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. I.T. McGovern, W. Eberhardt, E.W. Plummer, J.E. Fischer: Physica B 99B, 415 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. P.M. Williams, D. Latham, J. Wood: J. Electron Spectros. and Rel. Phenom. 7, 281 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. R.F. Willis, B. Feuerbacher, B. Fitton: Phys. Rev. B 4, 2441 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. V. Dose, G. Reusing, H. Scheidt: Phys. Rev. B 26, 984 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. Th. Fauster, F.J. Himpsel, J.J. Donelson, A. Marx: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 54, 68 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. R.F. Willis, B. Fitton, G.S. Painter: Phys. Rev. B 9, 1926 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. L.S. Caputi, G. Chiarello, E. Colavita, A. Santaniello, L. Papagno: Surface Sci. 152 /153, 278 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. Th. Fauster, F.J. Himpsel, J.E. Fischer, E.W. Plummer: Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 470 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. N.A.W. Holzwarth, S.G. Louie, S. Rabii: Phys. Rev. B 26, 5382 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. M. Posternak, A. Baldereschi, A.J. Freeman, E. Wimmer, M. Weinert: Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 761 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. M. Posternak, A. Baldereschi, A.J. Freeman, E. Wimmer: Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 863 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. I. Schäfer, M. Schlitzer, M. Skibowski: Phys. Rev. B 35, 7663 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. F. Maeda, T. Takahashi, H. Ohsawa, S. Suzuki: Phys. Rev. B 37, 4482 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. C.T. Chen, N.V. Smith: Phys. Rev. B 40, 7487 (1989); and Surf. Sci. 247, 133 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  123. R. Courths, B. Cord, H. Wem, H. Saalfeld, S. Hüfner: Solid State Commun. 63, 619 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. A. Spitzer, H. Lüth: Surf. Sci. 118, 121 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. R.A. Didio, D.M. Zehner, E.W. Plummer: J. Vac. Sci. Techn. A 62, 852 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. W. Jacob, V. Dose, A. Goldmann: Appl. Phys. A 41, 145 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. R.P.N. Bronckers, A.G.J. De Wit: Surf. Sci. 112, 133 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. J. Lapujoulade, Y. LeCruer, M. Lefort, Y. Lejay, E. Maurel: Surf. Sci. 118, 103 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. H.L. Davis, J.R. Noonan: 41st Physical Electronics Conference, Bozeman, Montana (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  130. R. Feidenhans’l, I. Stensgaard: Surf. Sci. 133, 453 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  131. J.F. Wendelken: Surf. Sci. 108, 605 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. U. Doebler, K. Baberschke, J. Haase, A. Puschmann: Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1437 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. G. Ertl: Surf. Sci. 6, 208 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. G. Ertl, J. Kueppers: Surf. Sci. 24, 104 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. A.J.de Wit, R.P.N. Bronckers, J.M. Fluit: Surf. Sci. 82, 177 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. J. Lapujoulade, Y. Le Cruer, M. Lefort, Y. Lejay, E. Maurel: Phys. Rev. B 22, 5740 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  137. M. Bader, A. Puschmann, C. Ocal, J. Haase: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 3273 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. U. Doebler, K. Baberschke, D.D. Vvedensky, J.B. Pendry: Surf. Sci. 178, 679 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. P. Hofman, R. Unwin, W. Wyrobisch, A.M. Bradshaw: Surf. Sci. 72, 635 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  140. H. Niehus, G. Comsa: Surf. Sci. 140, 18 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  141. F.M. Chua, Y. Kuk, P.J. Silverman: Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 386 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  142. J.A. Stroscio, M. Persson, W. Ho: Phys. Rev. B 33, 6758 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. D.T. Ling, J.N. Miller, D.L. Weissman, P. Pianetta, P.M. Stefan, I. Lindau, W.E. Spicer: Surf. Sci. 95, 89 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. D.T. Ling, J.N. Miller, D.L. Weissman, P. Pianetta, L.I. Johansson, I. Lindau, W.E. Spicer: Surf. Sci. 92, 350 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. D.J. Coulman, J. Wintterlin, R.J. Behm, G. Ertl: Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1761 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. N.W. Ashcroft, N.D. Mermin: Solid State Physics (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York 1976 )

    Google Scholar 

  147. J.C. Slater, G.F. Koster: Phys. Rev. 94, 1498 (1954)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  148. W.A. Harrison: Electronic Structure and the Properties of Solids ( Freeman, San Francisco 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  149. V. Dose: Surf. Sci. Rep. 5, 337 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. F. Bertel: Appl. Phys. A 53, 356 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  151. H.J. Freund, M. Neumann: Apl. Phys. A 47, 3 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  152. H. Kuhlenbeck, M. Neumann, H.J. Freund: Surf. Sci. 173, 194 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  153. H. Kuhlenbeck, H.B. Saalfeld, U. Buskotte, M. Neumann, H.J. Freund, E.W. Plummer: Phys. Rev. B 39, 3475 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. E.W. Plummer: Surf. Sci. 152 /153, 162 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. T.-C. Chiang, J.A. Knapp, M. Aono, D.E. Eastman: Phys. Rev. B 21, 3513 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. D. Straub, M. Skibowski, F.J. Himpsel: Phys. Rev. B 32, 5239 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. For data on Si see L.S.O. Johansson, P.E.S. Persson, U.O. Karlsson, R.I.G. Uhrberg: Phys. Rev. B 42, 8991 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Those for Ge are found in X.H. Chen, W. Ranke, E. Schröder-Bergen: Phys. Rev. B 42, 7429 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  159. H.J. Levinson, F. Greuter, E.W. Plummer: Phys. Rev. B 27, 727 (1983) 7.149 N.W. Ashcroft: Phil. Mag. 8, 2055 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  160. J.R. Anderson, S.S. Lane: Phys. Rev. B 2, 298 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  161. I.W. Lyo, E.W. Plummer: Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1558 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  162. K.W.K. Shung, G.D. Mahan: Phys. Rev. B 38, 3856 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  163. S.K. Ma, K.W.K. Shung: Phys. Rev. B 49, 10617 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  164. F.J. Himpsel: Adv. Phys. 32, 1 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  165. C.S. Wang, B.M. Klein: Phys. Rev. B 24, 3393 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. D. Straub, M. Skibowski, F.J. Himpsel: Phys. Rev. B 32, 5239 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  167. S. Hüfner, G.K. Wertheim, J.H. Wernick: Phys. Rev. B 8, 4511 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  168. S. Hüfner: In Photoemission in Solids f! ed. by L. Ley, M. Cardona, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol.27 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1979) Chap.3

    Google Scholar 

  169. H. Höchst, S. Hüfner, A. Goldmann: Z. Physik B 26, 133 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  170. P. Steiner, S. Hüfner, A.J. Freeman, D. Wang: Solid State Commun. 44, 619 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  171. L.F. Wagner, Z. Hussain, C.S. Fadley, R.J. Baird: Solid State Commun. 21, 453 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  172. S. Hüfner, G.K. Wertheim, J.H. Wernick: Solid State Commun. 17, 1585 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. J. Friedel: Can. J. Phys. 34, 1190 (1956)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  174. J. Friedel: J. Phys. Radium 19, 573 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. J. Friedel: Suppl. Nuovo Cimento VII, 287 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  176. P.W. Anderson: Phys. Rev. 124, 41 (1961)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  177. H. Höchst, P. Steiner, S. Hüfner: Journ. of Magnet. and Magnetic Mat. 6, 159 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  178. P. Steiner, H. Höchst, W. Steffen, S. Hüfner: Z. Physik B 38, 191 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  179. P. Steiner, H. Höchst, S. Hüfner: J. Phys. F 7, L105 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  180. H. Höchst, P. Steiner, S. Hüfner: Z. Phys. B 38, 201 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  181. D.v.d. Marel, G.A. Sawatzky, F.U. Hillebrecht: Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 206 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  182. R.G. Jordan, W. Drube, D. Straub, F.J. Himpsel: Phys. Rev. B 33, 5280 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  183. L. Wallden: Phil. Mag. 21, 571 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  184. H.P. Meyers, L. Wallden, A. Karlson: Phil. Mag. 18, 725 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  185. L. Ley, M. Cardona, R.A. Pollack: In Topics in Appl. Phys. 27, 11 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  186. A. Goldmann: Phys. Stat. Sol. B 81, 9 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  187. N.J. Shevchik, J. Tejeda, M. Cardona: Phys. Rev. B 9, 2627 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  188. L. Ley, R.A. Pollak, F.R. McFeely, S.P. Kowalszcyk, D.A. Shirley: Phys. Rev. B 9, 600 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  189. A.B. Pippard: Rep. Prog. Phys. 23, 176 (1960)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  190. S.K. Shinha: Phys. Rev. 143, 422 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hüfner, S. (1995). Bandstructure and Angular-Resolved Photoemission Spectra. In: Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 82. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03150-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03150-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03152-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03150-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics