Abstract
Environmental issues, particularly concerned about toxic chemicals and hazardous wastes from industrial processes, are receiving more attention in policy, program and media dimensions in both developed and developing countries. Pollution from toxic chemicals and hazardous wastes is more extensive and difficult to manage than originally believed. Balancing industrial development and environmental protection encourages a manage-for-results approach. When toxic chemicals and hazardous wastes contaminate the environment, all life is exposed to the potential high risks. There is evidence that such risks may also cause subtle harm which does not show up until it is too late to prevent human disease or ecological disruption. To add to the problem, significant amounts of toxic pollutants are cycling and recycling in the environment not only from industrial sources, but also from industrial waste treatment and disposal activities (Shen, et. al., 1991).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
CEQ (1990) Environmental Quality. 21st Annual Report of the Council on Environmental Quality, p. 56–56. The Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.
CEQ (1991) Environmental Quality. 22nd Annual Report of the Council on Environmental Quality. p. 111
CEQ (1992) Envionmental Quality. 23rd Annual Report of the Council on Environmental Quality. p. 127 and p. 417
Geiser G and FH Irwin (1993) Rethinking the Materials We Use: A New Focus for Pollution Policy. The World Wildlife Fund Publications, pp. 33–35. Washington D.C. SBN 0–89164–140–8
Irwin, FH (1991). Environmental Law. World Wildlife Fund Publications Vol. 22:1, Washington, D. C.
Johansson A (1992) Clean Technology. Published by Lewis Publishers, London, ISBN 0–8371–503–9
Junger JM and Lefevre B (1988) UNEP Ind. Environs., 11(1), 15, 1988
Shen TT (1991) “Safety and Control For Toxic Chemical and Hazardous Wastes,” presented at the National Workshop on Safety and Control For Toxic Chemicals and Hazardous Wastes in Beijing, China, August 27–30, 1991
Shen TT, C Schmidt, and T Card (1993) Assessment and Control of VOC Emissions From Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities. Chapter 2 Waste Characterization. Published by Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
U. S. EPA (1978) “Solid Waste Facts” SW-694, p. 5, Washington, D. C.
U. S. EPA (1986) “Solving the Hazardous Waste Problem” Office of Solid Waste, Washington, D. C., EPA/530-sw-86–037, November
U. S. EPA (1991) Control Technologies for Hazardous Air Emissions. Office of R & D, Center for Environmental Research Information, Washington, D. C.
WWF (1994) The Right-To-Know: The Promise of Low-Cost Public Inventories of Toxic Chemicals. World Widelife Fund Publications, P.O. Box 4866, Hampden Post Office, Baltimore, Maryland 21211
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shen, T.T. (1995). Toxic Chemicals and Processes Wastes. In: Industrial Pollution Prevention. Environmental Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03110-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03110-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03112-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03110-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive