Skip to main content

Stereotactic Brachytherapy Physics

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Radiat Oncol))

Abstract

The word “stereotactic” (or “stereotaxic”) is compounded from the Greek words “stereos,” meaning “solid” or “three-dimensional,” and “taxis,” meaning “arrangement” or “positioning.” Stereotactic brachytherapy refers to the accurate placement of radioactive sources with the aid of a special mechanical frame. Such frames allow a user to specify target points as precise three-dimensional (3-D) sets of coordinates, and to guide a probe along a variety of trajectories to hit a target with great accuracy. A high-resolution 3-D imaging technique, such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is usually required for identifying the targets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abrath FG, Henderson SD, Simpson JR, Moran CJ, Marchosky JA (1986) Dosimetry of CT-guided volumetric Ir-192 brain implants. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 12: 359–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson L (1985) Physical optimization of afterloading techniques. Strahlentherapie 161: 264–269

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson L, Harrington P, Osian A, Arbit E, Leibel S, Malkin M (1993) A versatile method for planning stereotactic brain implants. Med Phys 20: 1459–1464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer-Kirpes B, Sturm V, Schlegel W, Lorenz WJ (1988) Computerized optimization of 125I implants in brain tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 14: 1013–1023

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown RA (1979) Stereotactic headframe for use with CT body scanners. Invest Radiol 14: 300–304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown RA, Roberts TS, Osborn AG (1980) Stereotactic frame and computer software for CT-directed neurosurgical localization. Invest Radiol 15:308–312

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coffey RJ, Friedman WA (1987) Interstitial brachytherapy of malignant brain tumors using computed tomography-guided stereotaxis and available imaging software: technical report. Neurosurgery 20: 4–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Findlay PA, Wright DC, Rosenow U, Harrington FS, Miller RW (1985) 125I interstitial brachytherapy for primary malignant brain tumors: technical aspects of treatment planning and implantation methods. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11: 2021–2026

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gutin PH, Phillips TL, Hosobuchi Y, et al. (1981) Permanent and removable implants for brachytherapy of brain tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 1371–1381

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gutin PH, Phillips TL, Wara WM, et al. (1984) Brachytherapy of recurrent malignant brain tumors with removable high-activity iodine-125 sources. J Neurosurg 60: 61–68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heilbrun M, Roberts T, Apuzzo M, Wells T, Sabshin J (1983) Preliminary experience with Brown-Roberts-Wells (BRW) computerized tomography stereotaxic guidance system. J Neurosurg 59: 217–222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Interstitial Collaborative Working Group (1990) Interstitial brachytherapy: physical, biological and clinical considerations. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly P, Kall B, Goerss S (1984) Transposition of volumetric information derived from computed tomography scanning into stereotactic space. Surg Neurol 21: 465–471

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leibel SA, Gutin PH, Wara WM, et al. (1989) Survival and quality of life after interstitial implantation of removable high-activity iodine-125 sources for the treatment of patients with recurrent malignant gliomas. Int J Radiât Oncol Biol Phys 17:1129–1139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leksell L, Jernberg B (1980) Stereotaxis and tomography: a technical note. Acta Neurochir (wien) 52: 1–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leksell L, Leksell D, Schwebel J (1985) Stereotaxis and nuclear magnetic resonance. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48:14–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ling C, Schell M, Yorke E, Palos B, Kubiatowicz D (1985) Two-dimensional dose distribution of 125I seeds. Med Phys 12: 652–655

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maruyama Y, Chin HW, Young AB, Wang PC, Tibbs P, Beach JL, Goldstein S (1984) Implantation of brain tumors with Cf-252. Radiology 152: 177–181

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moran C, Naidich T, Marchosky JA, Barbier J (1982) A simple stabilization device for intracranial aspiration procedures guided by computed tomography. Radiology 144: 183–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mundinger F, Hoefer T (1974) Protracted long-term irradiation in inoperable midbrain tumors by stereotactic Curie therapy using iridium-192. Acta Neurochir Suppl (wien) 21: 93–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundinger F, Weigel K (1984) Long-term results of stereotactic interstitial curietherapy. Acta Neurochir Suppl (wien) 33: 367–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundinger F, Ostertag CB, Birg W, Weigel K (1980) Stereotactic treatment of brain lesions: biopsy, interstitial radiotherapy (iridium-192 and iodine-125) and drainage procedures. Appl Neurophysiol 43: 198–204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riechert T, Mundinger F (1955) Beschreibung und Anwendung eines Zielgerätes für stereotaktisches Hirnoperationen (II. Modell). Acta Neurochir Suppl (wien) 3: 308–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenow U, Wojcicka J (1991) Clinical implementation of stereotaxic brain implant optimization. Med Phys 18: 266–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schell M, Ling C, Gromadzki Z, Working K (1987) Dose distributions of model 67021–125 seeds in water. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 13: 795–799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siddon R, Barth N (1987) Stereotaxic localization of intracranial targets. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 13: 1241–1246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sneed P, Stauffer P, Gutin P, et al. (1991) Interstitial irradiation and hyperthermia for the treatment of recurrent malignant brain tumors. Neurosurgery 28: 206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sturm V, Pastyr O, Schlegel W, et al. (1983) Stereotactic computer tomography with a modified Riechert-Mundinger device as the basis for integrated stereotactic neuroradiological investigations. Acta Neurochir (wien) 68: 11–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomason C, Higgins P (1989) Radial dose distribution of 192Ir and 125I seed sources. Med Phys 16: 254–257

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver KA, Smith V, Huang D, Barnett C, Schell MC, Ling CC (1989) Dose parameters of 125I and 192Ir seed sources. Med Phys 16: 636–643

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver KA, Smith V, Lewis JD, et al. (1990) A CT-based computerized treatment planning system for I-125 stereotactic brain implants. Int J Radiât Oncol Biol Phys 18: 445–454

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson J (1991) Comparison of measured and calculated dose rates in water near I-125 and Ir-192 seeds. Med Phys 18: 776–786

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson J, Quintero F (1988) Theoretical evaluation of dose distributions in water about models 6711 and 6702 125I seeds. Med Phys 15: 891–897

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weaver, K.A. (1995). Stereotactic Brachytherapy Physics. In: Smith, A.R. (eds) Radiation Therapy Physics. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03107-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03107-0_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03109-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03107-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics