Abstract
The storage of seeds is the customary means of conservation and international exchange of germplasm. However, in a number of tropical species, the seeds are recalcitrant. Recalcitrant seeds typically have higher water content and will not tolerate a reduction in water content below a relatively high level without loss of viability (Roberts and King 1980).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alang ZC (1982) Some aspects of the physiology and biochemistry of germination in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). PhD Thesis, CNAA, London
Al-Madeni MA, Tisserat B (1986) Survival of palm seeds under cryogenic conditions. Seed Sci Technol 14: 79–85
Bajaj YPS (1984) Induction of growth in frozen embryos of coconut and ovules of citrus. Curr Sci 53: 1215–1216
Bajaj YPS (1985) Cryopreservation of embryos. In: Kartha KK (ed) Cryopreservation of plant cells and organs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 227–242
Balasubramaniam K, Atukorala TMS, Wijesundera S, Hoover AA, De Silva MAT (1973) Biochemi-
cal changes during germination of the coconut (Cocos nucifera). Ann Bot 37: 439–445
Chin HF (1988) Recalcitrant seeds — a status report. Int Board Plant Genet Resour (IBPGR), Rome
pp
Chin HF, Enoch IC (1988) Malaysian trees in colour. Tropical Press Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 180 pp
Chin HF, Krishnapillay B, Stanwood PC (1987) Desiccation sensitivity in recalcitrant seeds. Hortic Sci 22 (5): 1150
Chin HF, Krishnapillay B, Alang ZC (1988) Cryopreservation of Veitchia and Howea palm embryos: non-development of the haustorium. CryoLetters 9: 372–379
Chin HF, Krishnapillay B, Stanwood PC (1989a) Seed moisture: recalcitrant v.s. orthodox seeds. In: Stanwood PC, McDonald MB (eds) Seed moisture. CSSA Spec Publ No 14, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp 15–22
Chin HF, Krishnapillay B, Hor YL (1989b) A note on the cryopreservation of embryos from young coconuts (Cocos nucifera var. Mawa). Pertanika 12 (2): 183–186
Ellis RH, Hong TD, Roberts EH, Soetisna U (1991) Seed storage behaviour in Elaeisguineensis. Seed Sci Res 1: 99–104
Gupply HB (1912) Studies in seeds and fruits. William and Norgate, London
Grout BWW, Shelton K, Pritchard HW (1983) Orthodox behaviour of oil palm seed and cryopreservation of the excised embryo for genetic conservation. Ann Bot 52: 381–384
Keusch L (1968) Die Mobilisierung des Reservemannans im keimenden Dattelsamen. Planta 78: 321–350
Krishnapillay B, Marzalina M, Aziah MY (1992) Cryopreservation of excised embryos of rattan
manau. Proc 3rd Nat Biotechnol Res Confer National Univ Malaysia, pp 325–330
Mori T, Zolfatah AR, Tan CH (1980) Germination and storage of rattan manau (Calamus manan)
Seeds. Mal For 43(1): 44–45
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant 15: 473–497
Nagarajan M, Pandalai KM (1963) Studies on the enzyme activity in the haustorium of the germinating coconut. Indian Coconut J 17 (1): 25–34
Pickard J (1983) Vegetation of Lord Howe Island. Cunninghamia 1 (2): 1–283
Rao IVR, Aziah MY, Rao AN, Sastry CB (1991) Propagation of bamboo and rattan through tissue culture. IDRC Bamboo and Rattan Res Network Publ, 60 pp
Rebechault H, Cas S (1974) Recherches sur la culture in vitro des embryons de palmier à huile (Elaeis guineensis Jacq. var. dura Becc.). Oleagineux 29: 73–78
Roberts EH, King MW (1980) The characteristics of recalcitrant seeds. In: Chin HF, Roberts EH (eds) Recalcitrant crop seeds. Tropical Press Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, pp 1–3
Uhl NW, Dransfield J (1987) Genera Palmarum: a classification of palms based on the work of HE Moore Jr., The LH Bailey Hortorium and International Palm Society. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Krishnapillay, B., Chin, H.F., Marzalina, M. (1995). Cryopreservation of Germplasm of Ornamental Palms (Veitchia, Howea, and Calamus Species). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm I. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 32. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03096-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03096-7_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08184-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03096-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive