Skip to main content

Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Ores — An Introduction

  • Chapter
Sediment-Hosted Zn-Pb Ores

Part of the book series: Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits ((MINERAL DEPOS.,volume 10))

Abstract

Sediment-hosted ore deposits are the main source of lead and zinc, representing more than 50% of the world production and more than 60% of the reserves of these metals (see Wellmer et al., this Vol.). They include two main types of ore deposits, the definitions of which in part overlap (Fig. 1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amstutz GC (1958) Syngenetic zoning in ore deposits. Proc Geol Assoc Can 11: 95–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC (1959) Syngenese und Epigenese in Petrographie und Lagerstättenkunde. Schweiz Miner Petrogr Mitt 39: 1–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC (ed) (1964) Sedimentology and ore genesis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 184 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC (1982) Preface and outlook. In: Amstutz GC, El Goresy A, Frenzel G, Kluth C, Moh G, Wauschkuhn A, Zimmermann R (eds) Ore genesis, the state of the art. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp v—x

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC, Bernard AJ (eds) (1976) Ores in sediments. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 350 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC, Bubenicek L (1967) Diagenesis in sedimentary mineral deposits. In: Larsen G,Chillingar GV (eds) Diagenesis in sediments. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 417–475

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC, Park WC (1967) Stylolites of diagenetic age and their role in the interpretation of the Southern Illinois Fluorspar District. Miner Deposit 2: 44–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC, Park WC (1971) The paragenetic position of sulfides in the diagenetic crystallization sequence. Soc Mining Geol Jpn (Spec Issue 3 ): 280–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC, Ramdohr P, El Baz F, Park WC (1964) Diagenetic behaviour of sulphides. In:

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC (ed) Sedimentology and ore genesis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 65–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstutz GC, El Goresy A, Frenzel G, Kluth C, Moh G, Wauschkuhn A, Zimmermann R (eds)(1982) Ore genesis, the state of the art. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 804 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson GM (1991) Organic maturation and ore precipitation in southeast Missouri. Econ Geol 86: 909–926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson GM, Macqueen RW (1988) Mississippi Valley-type lead-zinc deposits. In: Roberts RG, Sheahan PA (eds) Ore deposit models. Geoscience Canada, Reprint Series 3, pp 79–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrew CJ (1986) The tectono-stratigraphic controls to mineralization in the Silvermines area, County Tipperary, Ireland. In: Andrew CJ, Crowe RWA, Finlay S, Pennell WM, Pyne JF (eds) Geology and genesis of mineral deposits in Ireland. Irish Assoc Econ Geol, Dublin, pp 377–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashton JH, Downing DT, Finlay S (1986) The geology of the Navan Zn-Pb orebody. In: Andrew CJ, Crowe RWA, Finlay S, Pennell WM, Pyne JF (eds) Geology and genesis of mineral deposits in Ireland. Irish Assoc Econ Geol, Dublin, pp 243–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Beales FW, Jackson SA (1966) Precipitation of lead-zinc ores in carbonate rocks as illustrated by Pine Point ore field. Can Inst Mining Metallur Transa 79: B278 — B285

    Google Scholar 

  • Bethke CM (1986) Hydrologic constraints on the genesis of the Upper Mississippi Valley mineral district from Illinois basin brines. Econ Geol 81: 233–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjérlykke A, Sangster DF (1981) An overview of sandstone lead deposits and their relation to red- bed copper and carbonate-hosted lead-zinc deposits. Econ Geol, 75th Anniv Vol: 179–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogacz K, Dzulynski S, Haranczyk C, Sobczynsky P (1973) Sphalerite ores reflecting the pattern of primary stratification in the Triassic of the Cracow-Silesian region. Ann Soc Geol Pol (Krakow) 43, 3: 285–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Brigo L, Kostelka L, Omenetto P, Schneider HJ, Schroll E, Schulz O (1977) Comparative reflections on four Alpine Pb-Zn deposits. In: Klemm DD, Schneider HJ (eds) Time and strata-bound ore deposits. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 273–293

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brown AC (1989) Sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits: deposit-type name and related terminology. In: Boyle RW, Brown AC, Jefferson CW, Jowett EC, Kirkham RV (eds) Sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits. Geol Assoc Can, Spec Pap 26: 39–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Cathles LM, Smith AT (1983) Thermal constraints on the formation of Mississippi Valley-type lead zinc deposits and their implications for episodic basin dewatering and deposit genesis. Econ Geol 78: 983–1002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charef A, Sheppard SMF (1988) The Malines Cambrian carbonate-shale-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, France: thermometric and isotopic (H, O) evidence for pulsating hydrothermal mineralization. Miner Deposit 25: 86–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Eidel JJ (1991) Basin analysis for the mineral industry. In: Force ER, Eidel J, Maynard JB (eds) Sedimentary and diagenetic mineral deposits: a basin analysis approach to exploration. Rev Econ Geol, Society of Economic Geologists (El Paso) 5: 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Foglierini F, Samama JC, Rey M (1980) Le gisement stratiforme de Largentière (Ardèche) Pb (Ag, Zn, Sb). 26th Int Geol Congr, Paris, Gisements Français, Fasc E-4, 55 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler AD, Anderson MT (1991) Geopressure zones as proximal sources of hydrothermal fluids in sedimentary basins and the origin of Mississippi Valley-type deposits in shale rich sediments. Trans Inst Mining Metallur B 100: B14 — B18

    Google Scholar 

  • Garven G (1985) The role of regional fluid flow in the genesis of the Pine Point deposit, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Econ Geol 80: 307–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gayer R (1993) The effect of fluid over-pressuring on deformation, mineralisation and gas migration in coal-bearing strata. In: Parnell J, Ruffell AH, Moles NR (eds) Geofluids ‘83. 4th-7th May 1993, Torquay, England, pp 186–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanor JS (1987) Origin and migration of subsurface sedimentary brines. Society of Economic Geologists and Paleontologists. Lecture notes for short course No 21, 247 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitzmann MV (1992) Discovery of the Lisheen Zn-Pb-Ag deposit, Ireland. SEG Newsletter, April 1992, No 9, pp 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkham RV (1989) Distribution, settings, and genesis of sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits. In: Boyle RW, Brown AC, Jefferson CW, Jowett EC, Kirkham RV (eds) Sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits. Geol Assoc Can Spec Pap 26: 3–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Klau W, Mostler H (1983) Alpine Middle and Upper Triassic Pb-Zn deposits. In: Kisvarsanyi G, Grant SK, Pratt WP, Koenig JW (eds) International Conference on Mississippi Valley type lead-zinc deposits. Proc Vol, Rolla, University of Missouri Rolla, pp 113–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Kucha H, Viaene W (1993) Compounds with mixed and intermediate sulfur valences as precursors of banded sulfides in carbonate-hosted Zn-Pb deposits in Belgium and Poland. Miner Deposit 28: 13–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Large DE (1980) Geological parameters associated with sediment-hosted, submarine exhalative Pb-Zn deposits: an empirical model for mineral exploration. Geol Jahrb (Hannover) D 40: 59–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Large DE (1988) The evaluation of sedimentary basins for massive sulfide mineralization. In: Friedrich GH, Herzig PM (eds) Base metal sulfide deposits. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 3–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach DL, Rowan EL (1986) Genetic link between Ouachita foldbelt tectonism and the Mississippi Valley-type deposits of the Ozarks. Geology 19: 190–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maucher A, Schneider H-J (1967) The Alpine lead-zinc ores. In: Brown JS (ed) Genesis of stratiform lead-zinc-barite-fluorite deposits in carbonate rocks (the so-called Mississippi Valley type deposits). Econ Geol Monogr 3: 71–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolini P (1990) Gitologie et exploration minière. Lavoisier, Paris, 589 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver J (1986) Fluids expelled tectonically from orogenic belts: their role in hydrocarbon migration and other geologic phenomena. Geology 14: 99–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver J (1992) The spots and stains of plate tectonics. Earth Sci Rev 32: 77–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parnell J, Ruffell AH, Moles NR (eds) (1993) Geofluids ‘83. Torquay, England, 471 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelissonnier H (1967) Analyse paléohydrologique des gisements stratiformes de plomb, zinc, baryte, fluorite du type “Mississippi Valley”. In: Brown JS (ed) Genesis of stratiform leadzinc-barite-fluorite deposits in carbonate rocks (the so-called Mississippi Valley type deposits). Econ Geol Monogr 3: 234–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouvier H, Perthuisot V, Mansouri A (1985) Pb-Zn deposits and salt bearing diapirs in southern Europe and North Africa. Econ Geol 80: 666–687

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe J, Burley S, Gawthorpe R, Cowan C, Hardman M (1993) Palaeo-fluid flow in the East Irish sea basin and its margins. In: Parnell J, Ruffell AH, Moles NR (eds) Geofluids ‘83, 4th-7th May, 1993, Torquay, England, pp 358–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell MJ (1988) A model for the genesis of sediment-hosted exhalative (SEDEX) ore deposits. In: Zachrisson E (ed) Proceedings of the seventh quadrennial IAGOD symposium held in Lulea, Sweden. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp 59–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell MJ, Skauli H (1991) A history of theoretical developments in carbonate-hosted base metal deposits and a new tri-level enthalpy classification. Econ Geol Monogr 8: 96–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Sangster DF (1983) Mississippi Valley-type deposits: a geological mélange. In: Kisvarsanyi G, Grant SK, Pratt WP, Koenig JW (eds) International Conference on Mississippi Valley type lead-zinc deposits. Proc Vol, Rolla, University of Missouri Rolla, pp 7–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Sangster DF (1990) Mississippi Valley-type and sedex lead-zinc deposits: a comparative examination. Trans Inst Mining Metallur B 99: B21 — B42

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawkins FJ (1990) Metal deposits in relation to plate tectonics, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 461 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider HJ (1964) Facies differentiation and controlling factors for the depositional lead-zinc concentration in the Ladinian geosyncline of the Eastern Alps. In: Amstutz GC (ed) Sedimentology and ore genesis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 29–45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sibson RH, Moore JMcM, Rankin AH (1975) Seismic pumping — a hydrothermal fluid transport mechanism. J Geol Soc Lond 131: 653–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sverjensky DA (1986) Genesis of Mississippi Valley-type lead-zinc deposits. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 14: 177–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasseur G, Demongodin L (1993) Convective and conductive heat trasnfer in sedimentary basins. In: Parnell J, Ruffell AH, Moles NR (eds) Geofluids ‘83. 4th-7th May 1993, Torquay, England, pp 84–87

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fontboté, L., Boni, M. (1994). Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead Ores — An Introduction. In: Fontboté, L., Boni, M. (eds) Sediment-Hosted Zn-Pb Ores. Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03054-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03054-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03056-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03054-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics