Skip to main content

The Double Pendulum

  • Chapter
Book cover Chaos
  • 186 Accesses

Abstract

The planar double pendulum consists of two coupled pendula, i.e. two point masses m 1 and m 2 attached to massless rods of fixed lengths l 1 and l 2 moving in a constant gravitational field (compare Fig. 5.1). For simplicity, only a planar motion of the double pendulum is considered. Such a planar double pendulum is most easily constructed as a mechanical model to demonstrate the complex dynamics of nonlinear (i.e. typical) systems in mechanics, in contrast to the more frequently discussed linear (i.e. atypical) harmonic oscillators. Here, numerical experiments are helpful for investigating the complex dynamics, in particular by means of Poincaré sections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W. H. Press, B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling, NumericalRecipes (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. W. Stanley, Numerical methods in mechanics, Am. J. Phys. 52 (1984) 499

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Shinbrot, C. Grebogi, J. Wisdom, and J. A. Yorke, Chaos in a double pendulum, Am. J. Phys. 60 (1992) 491

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. P. H. Richter and H.-J. Scholz, Das ebene Doppelpendel — The planar double pendulum, Film C1574, Publ. Wiss. Film., Sekt. Techn. Wiss./Naturw., Ser.9 (1986) Nr. 7/C1574

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. C. Moon, Chaotic Vibrations (John Wiley, New York 1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. D. R. Stump, Solving classical mechanics problems by numerical integration of Hamilton’s equations, Am. J. Phys. 54 (1986) 1096

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. B. Levien and S. M. Tan, Double pendulum: An experiment in chaos, Am. J. Phys. 61 (1993) 1038

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D.J. Tritton, Ordered and chaotic motion of a forced spherical pendulum, Eur. J. Phys. 7 (1986) 162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Cuerno, A. F. Rafiada, and J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo, Deterministic chaos in the elastic pendulum: A simple laboratory for nonlinear dynamics, Am. J. Phys. 60 (1992) 73

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Briggs, Simple experiments in chaotic dynamics, Am. J. Phys. 55 (1987) 1083

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. A. Blackburn, H. J. T. Smith, and N. Gronbech-Jensen, Stability and Hopf bifurcations in an inverted pendulum, Am. J. Phys. 60 (1992) 903

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. H. J. T. Smith and J. A. Blackburn, Experimental study of an inverted pendulum, Am. J. Phys. 60 (1992) 909

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Alessi, C. W. Fischer, and C. G. Gray, Measurement of amplitude jumps and hysteresis in a driven inverted pendulum, Am. J. Phys. 60 (1992) 755

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. D. Permann and I. Hamilton, Self-similar and erratic transient dynamics for the linearly damped simple pendulum, Am. J. Phys. 60 (1992) 442

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Cohen, S. Katz, A. Perez, E. Santo, and R. Yitzak, Stroboscopic views of regular and chaotic orbits, Am. J. Phys. 56 (1988) 1042

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. E. Marega, Jr., S. C. Zilio, and L. Ioriatti, Electromechanical analog for Landau’s theory of second-order symmetry-breaking transitions, Am. J. Phys. 58 (1990) 655

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Marega, Jr., L. Ioriatti, and S. C. Zilio, Harmonic generation and chaos in an electromechanical pendulum, Am. J. Phys. 59 (1991) 858

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Korsch, H.J., Jodl, HJ. (1994). The Double Pendulum. In: Chaos. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02991-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02991-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-02993-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-02991-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics