Abstract
In 1912 x-ray diffraction in crystals was discovered, and soon afterwards the structures of rock salt and diamond were determined. This laid the foundation of x-ray structure analysis introducing the physicists to the world of atomic structures of crystals. Later on, two more similar methods — electron and neutron diffraction — came into being.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W.L. Bragg: Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 17, 43 (1913)
G. Wulff: Phys. Z 14, 217 (1913)
B.K. Vainshtein, V.M. Fridkin, V.I. Indenbom: Sovremennaya Kristallografi- ya. T. 2. Struktura kristallov, ed. by B.K. Vainshtein (Nauka, Moscow 1979 ) [English transl.: Structure of Crystals, Modern Crystallography, Vol.2 (Sprin-ger, Berlin, Heidelberg 1995 )
International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography,Vol.!, Symmetry Groups, ed. by N.F.M. Henry, K. Lonsdale (1952); Vol.2, Mathematical Tables, ed. by J.S. Kasper, K. Lonsdale (1959); Vol.3, Physical and Chemical Tables, ed. by C.H. MacGillavey, G.D. Rieck (1962); Vol.4 Revised and Supplementary Tables to Vols.2 and 3, ed. by J.A. Ibers, W.C. Hamilton (1974)
R.C. McWeeny: Acta Crystallogr. 4, 513 (1951); 5, 463 (1952)
P.A. Doyle, P.S. Turner: Acta Crystallogra. A 24, 390 (1968)
R.F. Stewart: J. Chem. Phys. 51, 4569 (1969)
Y. Wang, P. Coppens: Inorg. Chem. 15, 1122 (1976)
L.A. Muradyan, M.I. Sirota, I.P. Makarova, V.I. Simonov: Kristallografiya 30, 58 (1985) [English transi.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 30, 148 (1985)
U.H. Zucker, E. Perenthaler, W.F. Kuns, R. Bachmann, H. Schulz: J. Appl. rystallogr. 16, 358 (1983)
G.B. Boky: Kristallokhimiya (Crystal chemistry) ( Nauka, Moscow 1971 ) (in Russian)
W.L. Bragg, E.R. Howells, M.F. Perutz: Acta Crystallogr. 5, 136 (1952) 4.13 A. Hargreaves, H.C. Watson: Acta Crystallogr. 10, 368 (1957)
H. Hashimoto, A. Howie, M.J. Whelan: Proc. R. Soc. London A 269, 79 (1962) 4.15 P.N.T. Unwin: Electron Microscopy, Vol.1, 5th Europ. Cong. Electron Microscopy, Manchester (1972) p. 232
W.H. Zachariasen: Acta Crystallogr. 23, 558 (1967)
P.J. Becker, P. Coppens: Acta Crystallogr. A 30, 129 (1947)
W.H. Zachariasen: Theory of X-Ray Diffraction in Crystals ( Wiley, New York 1945 )
G. Borrman, W. Hartwig: Z. Kristallogr. Kristallgeom. Kristallphys. Kristallchem. 121, 401 (1965)
A. Authier: Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr. 84, 51 (1961)
R.W. James: The Dynamical Theory of X-Ray Diffraction. Solid State Physics, Vol.15 (Academic, London 1963 ) p. 53
M. Lefeld-Sosnovska, E. Zielinska-Rohosinska: Acta Phys. Pol. 21, 329 (1962)
P.B. Hirsch, G.H. Ramachandran: Acta Crystallogr. 3, 187 (1950)
N. Kato: Acta Crystallogr. A25, 119 (1969)
Z.G. Pinsker: Dinamicheskoye rasseyaniye rentgenovskikh luchei v ideal’ nykh kristallakh (Nauka, Moscow 1974) [English transl.: Dynamical Scattering of X-Rays in Crystals, Springer Ser. in Solid-State Sci., Vol. 3 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1978 )
M. Hart: Sci. Prog. London 56, 429 (1968)
J. Bradler, A.R. Lang: Acta Crystallogr. A 24, 246 (1968)
H.B. Stuhrman: Acta Crystallogr. A 26, 297 (1970)
D.I. Svergun, L.A. Feigin, B.M. Schedrin: Acta Crystallogr. A 38, 827 (1982)
F. de Bergevin, M. Brunel: Phys. Lett. A 39, 141 (1972)
C.C. Tang, W.G. Stirling, D.L. Jones, C.C. Wilson, P.W. Haycock, A.J. Rolla-son, A.H. Thomas, D. Fort: J. Magn. Mag. Mater. 103, 86 (1992)
D. Gibbs, D.R. Harshman, E.D. Isaacs, D.B. McWhan, D. Mils, C. Vettier: Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1241 (1988)
D.M. Kheiker: Kristallografiya 23, 1288 (1978) [English transi.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 23, 729 (1978)
L.A. Shuvalov, A.A. Urusovskaya, I.S. Zheludev, A.V. Zalesskii, B.N. Grechushnikov, I.G. Chystyakov, S.A. Semiletov: Sovremennya Kristallografiya T. 4. Fizicheskije svoistva kristallov, ed. by B.K. Vainshtein (Nauka, Moscow 1981) [English transi.: Modern Crystallography IV,Physical Properties of Crystals, ed. by L.A. Shuvalov, Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci., Vol.37 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1988)]
A. Guinier, G. von Eller: Les méthodes expérimentales des déterminations de structures cristallines par rayons X, Handbuch der Physik, Bd.32, T. 1 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1957 )
B.K. Vainshtein, G.M. Lobanova, G.V. Gurskaya: Kristallografiya 19, 531 (1974) [English trans.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 19, 329 (1974)]
B. Post: Acta Crystallogr. A 35, 17 (1979)
A.L. Patterson: Z. Kristallogr. Kristallgeom. Kristallphys. Kristallchem. A 90 517 (1935)
D. Harker: J. Chem. Phys. 4, 381 (1936)
B.K. Vainshtein: Tr. Inst. Kristallogr. Akad. Nauk SSSR 7, 15 (1952)
M.J. Buerger: Vector Space and Its Application in Crystal-Structure Investigation ( Wiley, New York 1959 )
M.I. Sirota, V.I. Simonov: Kristallografiya 15, 681 (1970) [English transi.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 15, 589 (1970)
V.I. Simonov: Acta Crystallogr. B 25, 1 (1969)
S.V. Borisov: Kristallografiya 9, 515 (1965) [English transl.: Sov. Phys. — Crystallogr. 9, 603 (1965)
S.V. Borisov, V.P. Golovatchev, V.V. Ilyukhin, E.A. Kuz’min, N.V. Belov: Zh. Strukt. Khim. 18, 175 (1972)
V.V. Ilyukhin, S.V. Borisov, A.N. Chernov, I.V. Belov: Kristallografiya 17, 269 (1972) [English transl.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 17, 227 (1972)]
L.V. Bukvetskaya, T.G. Shishova, V.I. Andrianov, V.I. Simonov: Kristallogra- iya 22, 494 (1977) [English transl.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 22, 282 (1977)]
E.A. Kuz’min, S.V. Borisov, V.P. Golovachev, V.I. Iljukhin, L.N. Solovijeva, A.N. Chernov: Sistematicheskij analiz funktsii Pattersona na osnovye simme-trii kristalla (A systemativ analysis of Patterson’s function on the basis of crystal symmetry) (Isz-vo Akad. Nauk SSSR, Khabarovsk 1974 ) (in Russian)
M.A. Porai-Koshits: Tr. Inst. Kristallogr. Akad. Nauk SSSR 9, 229 (1954)
D. Harker: Acta Crystallogr 9, 1 (1956)
D. Harker, J.S. Kasper: Acta Crystallogr. 1, 70 (1948)
B.K. Vainshtein: Kristallografiya 9 7 (1964) [English transl.: Sov. Phys. — Crystallogr. 9, 5 (1964)]
A.I. Kitaigorodsky: Teoriya strukteurnogo analiza (Theory of structure analy-sis) (Izd-vo Akad. Nauk SS’SR, Moscow 1957 ) (in Russian)
D. Sayre: Acta Crystallogr. 5, 60 (1952)
J. Karle, H. Hauptman: Acta Crystallogr. 6, 131 (1953)
H. Hauptman, J. Karle: The Solution of the Phase Problem I. The Centrosymmetric Crystal, American Crystallographic Association Monograph, No. 3 ( Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, MI 1953 )
W.A. Cochran: Acta Crystallogr. 5, 65 (1952)
W.H. Zachariasen: Acta Crystallogr. 5, 68 (1952)
H. Hauptman: Crystal Structure Determination. The Role of the Cosine Semi-variants ( Plenum, New York 1972 )
H.A. Hauptman: Acta Crystallogr. A 31, 529 (1975)
J. Karle, I.L. Karle: Acta Crystallogr. 21, 849 (1966)
G.A. Tsourcaris: Acta Crystallogr. A 26, 492 (1970)
M.M. Woolfson: Rep. Prog. Phys. 34, 369 (1971)
M. Toda, R. Kubo, N. Saito: Statistical Physics I, Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics, 2nd edn., Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci., Vol. 30 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1992 )
R. Kubo, M. Toda, N. Hashitsume: Statistical Physics II, Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics, 2nd edn., Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci., Vol. 31 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1991 )
A.G. Khachaturyan, S.V. Semenovskaya, B.K. Vainshtein: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 24, 519 (1979)
S.F. Gull, G.J. Daniell: Nature 272, 686 (1978)
A.D. Podjarny, D. Moras, J. Navaza, P.M. Alzary: Acta Crystallogr. A 44, 545 (1988)
G. Bricogne: Acta Crystallogr. A 40, 410 (1984)
A. Klug: Acta Crystallogr. 11, 515 (1958)
G. Bricogne: Acta Crystallogr. A 40, 410 (984)
A.D. McLachlan: Gazzetta Chimica Italiana 117, 11 (1987)
J. Skilling, S.F. Gull: In Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in InverseProblems, ed. by C.R. Smith, W.T. Grandy ( Reidel, Dordrecht 1985 ) p. 83
V.I. Simonov: Crystollogr. Computing Techniques, ed. by F.R. Ahmed, K. Huml, B. Sedlacek ( Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1976 ) p. 138
V.Yu. Lunin: Acta Crystallogr. A 44, 144 (1988)
V.Yu. Lunin, E.A. Veroslova: Acta Crystallogr. A 47, 238 (1991)
B.K. Vainshtein, I.M. Gel’fand, R.L. Kayushina, Yu.G. Fedorov: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 153, 93 (1963)
I.M. Gel’fand, E.B. Vul, S.L. Ginzburg, Yu.G. Fedorov: Metod ovragov v zadachakh rentgenostrukturnogo analiza (Ravine method in problems of X-ray structure analysis) ( Nauka, Moscow 1966 ) (in Russian)
E.B. Vul, G.M. Lobanova: Kristallografiya 12, 411 (1967) (in Russian)
A.E. Smith, R. Kalish, E.J. Smuiny: Acta Crystallogr. B 28, 3494 (1972)
G.R. Freeman, R.A. Hearn, C.E. Bugg: Acta Crystallogr. B 28, 2906 (1972)
B.K. Vainshtein: Adv. Struct. Res. Diffr. Methods 1, 24 (1964)
B.B. Zvyagin: Elektronografiy i strukturnaya kristallografiya glinistykh mineralov (Nauka, Moscow 1964) [English transl.: Electron Diffraction Analysis of Clay Mineral Structures (Plenum, New York 1967)]
S.A. Semiletov: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 137, 584 (1961)
B.B. Zvyagin, A.P. Zhuchlistov, M.G. Kyazumov, A.M. Fominenkov: Kristallografiya 35, 602 (1990)
Yu.P. Khodyrev, R.V. Baranova, S.A. Semiletov: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Met. 2, 2226 (1977)
R.M. Imamov, V.V. Udalova: Kristallografiya 21, 907 (1976)
D.L. Dorset, W.F. Tivol, J.N. Turner: Ultramicroscopy 38, 41 (1991)
B.K. Vainshtein: Structure Analysis by Electron Diffraction ( Pergamon, Oxford 1964 )
D.L. Dorset: Ultramicroscopy 38, 23 (1991)
V.F. Dvoryankin, B.K. Vainshtein: Kristallografiya 1, 626 (1956)
R.F. Egerton: Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope ( Plenum, New York 1986 )
R.A. Goodman: Acta Crystallogr. A 31, 804 (1973)
M. Tanaka, M. Terauchi: Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction. JEOL Ltd (1985)
B.F. Baxton, J.A. Eades, J.W. Steeds, G.M. Rackham: Phys. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) 281, 171 (1976)
J. Gjonnes, A.F. Moodie: Acta Crystallogr. 19, 65 (1965)
M. Tanaka, H. Sekii, T. Nagasawa: Acta Crystallogr. A 39, 825 (1983)
J.J. Lander: Low-Energy Electron Diffraction and Surface Structural Chemistry, Prog. Solid-State Chem. Vol.2 (Pergamon, Oxford 1965 ) p. 26
M.A. Van Hove, W.H. Weinberg, C.-M. Chan: Low-Energy Electron Diffrac-tion, Springer Ser. Surf. Sci., Vol. 6 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1986 )
M.C. Desjonquères, D. Spanjaard: Concepts in Surface Physics, 2nd edn. ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1996 )
D.A. Gorodetsky, Yu.P. Melnik, V.K. Shklyar: Kristallografiya 23, 1093 (1978) [English transi.: Sov. Phys. — Crystallogr. 23, 620 (1978)
L. Reimer: Transmission Electron Microscopy, 3rd edn., Springer Ser. Opt. Sci., Vol. 36 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1993 )
Philips Tech. Rev. 43, 275 (1987)
B.K. Vainshtein: Sov. Phys. Usp. 30, 393 (1987)
J.M. Cowley: Diffraction Physics (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1975) 4.105 O. Scherzer: J. Appl. Phys. 20, 20 (1949)
J.C.H. Spence: Experimental High-Resolution Electron Microscopy ( Clarendon, Oxford 1981 )
K. Kambe: Ultramicroscopy 10, 223 (1982)
J.M. Cowley, A.F. Moodie: Acta Crystallogr. 10, 609 (1957)
J.M. Cowley, A.F. Moodie: Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A 76, 3378 (1960)
H. Hashimoto, E. Endoh, Y. Takai, H. Tomioka, Y. Yokota: Chem. Scripta 14, 23 (1978–1979)
J.L. Hutchison, T. Honda, E.D. Boyes: JEOL news, E 24, 9 (1986)
V.L. Karasev, N.A. Kiselev, E.V. Orlova, M.A. Gribelyuk, A.K. Gutakovsky, Yu.O. Kanter, S.M. Pintus, S.V. Rubanov, S.I. Stenin, A.A. Fedorov: Ultrami-croscopy 35, 11 (1991)
M.P.A. Vieqers, A.F. De Yong, M.R. Leys: Spectrochem. Acta B 40, 835 (1985)
J.L. Hutchison: JEOL news, E 28, 4 (1990)
N.D. Zakharov, M.A. Gribeluk, B.K. Vainshtein, O.N. Rozanova, K. Ushida, S. Horinehi: Acta Crystallogr. B 39, 575 (1983)
S. Hovmoller, A.Sjogren, G. Farrants, M. Sundserg, B.O. Marinder: Nature 311, 238 (1984)
V.A. Drits, N.D. Zakharov, I.P. Khadzhi: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol. N 11, 82 (1979)
R. Sinelair, F.A. Ponce, T. Yamashita, D.J. Smith, R.A. Camps, L.A. Freeman, S.J. Erasmus, W.C. Nixon, K.C.A. Smith, C.J.D. Catto: Nature 298, 127 (1982)
L.D. Mark: Ultramicroscopy 18, 445 (1985)
D.Y. Smith, L.D. Mark: Ultramicroscopy 16, 101 (1985)
H. Bethge, W. Keller: Optik 23, 462 (1965/ 1966 )
G.I. Distler: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz.Mat. 36, 1846 (1972)
K. Yagi: Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy ( Academic, London 1989 ) p. 57
B.K. Vainshtein: Adv. Optical and Electron Microscopy, Vol.7 (Academic, London 1978 ) p. 94
P.W. Haskes, U. Valdre (eds.). Biophysical Electron Microscopy ( Academic, London 1990 )
N.A. Kiselev, D.J. De Rosier, A. Klug: J. Mol. Biol. 35, 561 (1968)
P.N.T. Unwin, R. Henderson: J. Mol. Biol. 94, 425 (1975)
G.I. Kosourov, I.E. Lifshits, N.A. Kiselev: Kristallografiya, 16, 813 (1971)
V.P. Kosykh, A.I. Pustovskikh, V.S. Kirichuk, T. Kuhne, E.V. Orlova, V.L. Tsuprun, N.A. Kiselev: Kristallography 28, 1982 (1983) [English transl.: Sov. Phys. — Crystallogr. 28, 637 (1983)
M. van Heel, J. Frank: Ultramicroscopy 6, 187 (1981)
M. van Heel: Optik 82, 114 (1989)
A.B. Goncharov, B.K. Vainshtein, A.I. Ryskin, A.A. Vagin: Sov. Phys. — Crystallogr. 32, 504 (1987)
J. Radon: Ber. Saechs. Acad. Wiss, Leipzig, Math.-Phys. Kl., Acad. Wissen. Leipzig 69, 262 (1917)
W. Baumeister, W. Fogell (eds.): Electron Microscopy at Molecular Dimensions ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1980 )
B.K. Vainsthein, S.S. Orlov: Kristallografiya 17, 253 (1972) [English transi.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 17, 214 (1972)]
A.M. Mikhailov, B.K. Vainshtein: Kristallografiya 16, 505 (1971) [English transi.: Sov. Phys. — Crystallogr. 16, 428 (1971)
M.B. Sherman, E.V. Orlova, S. Hovmoller, E.A. Smirnova, N.A. Zorin: J. Bacterol. 173, 2576 (1991)
H. Hoshimoto, M. Mannami, T. Naiku: Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) 253, 459 (1961)
R. Henderson, J.M. Baldwin, T.A. Ceska, F. Zemlin, E. Beckmann, K.H. Downing: J. Mol. Biol. 213, 899 (1990)
R. Henderson, J.W. Baldwin, K.H. Downing, J. Lepault, F. Zemlin: Ultramicroscopy 19, 147 (1986)
J.W. Baldwin, R. Henderson, E. Beckman, F. Zemlin: J. Mol. Biol. 202 585 (1988)
B.K. Vainshtein, G.V. Gurskaya, V.V. Barynin: Kristallografiya 16, 751 (1971)
Y. Yonath, H.G. Wittmann: Trends in Biochemical Sci. 14, 329 (1989)
M. Radermacher, W. Hoppe: Proc. 10th Int’l. Cong. on Electron Microscopy
M. Radermacher, W. Hoppe: Proc. 10th Int’l. Cong. on Electron Microscopy(1978) p.218
M. Radermacher: J. Electron Microsc. Techn. 9, 359 (1988)
M. Radermacher, T. Wagenknecht, A. Vershoor, J. Frank: J. Microsc. 146, 113 (1987)
A. Klug, D.J. de Rosier: Nature (London) 212, 29 (1966)
R.A. Growther, D.J. de Rosier, A. Klug: Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A 317, 319 (1970)
M. Yeager, K.A. Dryden, N.H. Olson, H.B. Greeberg, T.S. Baker: J. Cell. Biol. 110, 2133 (1990)
T.S. Baker, W.W. Newcomb, F.P. Booy, J.C. Brown, A.C. Steven: American Soc. for Microbiology 64, 563 (1990)
L. Reimer: Scanning Electron Microscopy, Springer Ser. Opt. Sci., Vol. 45 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1985 )
E.I. Givargizov: J. Cryst. Growth 20, 217 (1973)
G.S. Gritsayenko, M.I. Ilyin: Izv. Akad. Nauk, SSSR Ser. Geol. 17, 21 (1975)
G. Binnig, H. Rohrer: IBM J. Res. Develop. 30, 355 (1986)
H.-J. Güntherodt, R. Wiesendanger (eds.): Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I, 2nd edn., Springer Ser. Surf. Sci., Vol. 20 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1994 )
R. Wiesendanger, H.-J. Güntherodt (eds.): Scanning Tunneling Microscopy II, 2nd edn., Springer Ser. Surf. Sci., Vol. 28 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1995 )
R. Wiesendanger, H.-J. Güntherodt (eds.): Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III, 2nd edn., Springer Ser. Surf. Sci., Vol. 29 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1996 )
S.I. Vasil’yev, Yu.N. Moiseyev, N.I. Nikitin, S.V. Savinov, I.V. Yaminsky: Elektron. Promyshl. 3, 36 (1991)
Chunli Bai: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and its Application, Springer Ser. Surf. Sci., Vol. 32 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1995 )
Yu.N. Moiseyev, V.I. Panov, S.V. Savinov; I.V. Yaminsky: Elektron. Promyshl. 3, 39 (1991)
F. Besenbacher, K. Mortensen: Europhys. News 21, 68 (1990)
T. Sakurai et al.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8, 251 (1990)
A. Humbert et al.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8, 311 (1990)
E. Meyer et al.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8, 495 (1990)
C.C. Wilson: Neutron News 1, 14 (1990)
J.R. Rabe et al.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8, 679 (1990)
G.E. Bacon: Neutron Diffraction, 2nd edn. ( Clarendon, Oxford 1962 )
G.E. Bacon, R.S. Pease: Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A 230, 359 (1955)
E. Sandor, S.O. Ogunade: Nature (London) 224, 905 (1969)
N.V. Rannev, R.P. Ozerov, I.D. Datt, A.N. Kshynyakina: Kristallografiya 11, 175 (1966) [English transl.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 11, 177 (1966)]
D.E. Cox: IEEE Trans. MAG-8, 161 (1972)
C.G. Shull, W.A. Stauser, E.O. Wollan: Phys. Rev. 83, 333 (1951)
O.P. Aleshko-Ozhevsky, I.I. Yamzin: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 56, 1217 (1969)
C.G. Shull, H.A. Mook: Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 184 (1966)
G.L. Squires: Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1978 )
R.N. Kuz’min, A.V. Kolpakov, G.S. Zhdanov: Kristallografiya 11, 511 (1966) [English transi.: Soy. Phys. — Crystallogr. 11, 457 (1967)]
A.M. Afanasiev, Yu.M. Kagan: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 48, 327 (1965)
A.F. Tulinov, Yu.V. Melikov: Priroda Moscow 10, 39 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vainsthein, B.K. (1994). Structure Analysis of Crystals. In: Fundamentals of Crystals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02975-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02975-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08153-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-02975-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive