Skip to main content

Cell Surface Actions of Steroids: A Complementary Mechanism for Regulation of Spermatogenesis?

  • Conference paper
Spermatogenesis — Fertilization — Contraception

Part of the book series: Schering Foundation Workshop ((SCHERING FOUND,volume 4))

Abstract

The question about the concentration of androgen required for maintenance of spermatogenesis has not yet been solved (Rommerts 1988a). Under normal physiological conditions androgen concentrations in the testis are more than 20-fold higher than in peripheral organs. However, results of various studies show that spermatogenesis can also proceed at approximately 20% of the normal testicular an-drogen level although the production of spermatozoa is diminished (Sun et al. 1989). In this situation, these reduced local androgen concentrations are still several fold higher than the normal peripheral concentrations. Irrespective of the exact minimal level of testosterone required for maintenance of spermatogenesis (with or without the support of FSH), it is difficult to understand easily why androgen-sensitive cells in the testis are triggered in a manner differing from that of other androgen target cells (Sun et al. 1989). Of special relevance to this question is the current opinion that androgen action in various target cells is mediated by only one receptor (Brinkmann et al. 1992).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aragonés A, Gonzalez CB, Spinedi NC, Lantos CP (1991) Regulatory effects of 5ß-reduced steroids. J Steroid Biochem Molec Biol 39: 253–263

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baulieu EE (1991) Neurosteroids: a new function in the brain. Biol Cell 71: 3–10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blackmore PF, Neulen J, Lattanzio F, Beebe SJ (1991) Cell surface-binding sites for progesterone mediate calcium uptake in human sperm. J Biol Chem 266: 18655–18659

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blok LJ, Bartlett JMS, Bolt-de Vries J, Themmen APN, Brinkmann AO, Weinbauer GF, Nieschlag E, Grootegoed JA (1992) Int J Androl, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Borski RJ, Helms LMH, Richmann III NH, Grau EG (1991) Cortisol rapidly reduces prolactin release and cAMP and 45Ca2+ accumulation in the cichlid fish pituitary in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 2758–2762

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brann DW, Putnam CD, Mahesh VB (1990) gamma-Aminobutyric AcidA receptors mediate 3-hydroxy-5-pregnan-20-one-induced gonadotropin secretion. Endocrinology 126: 1854–1859

    Google Scholar 

  • Bression D, Michard M, Dafniet GM, Pagesy P, Peillon F (1986) Evidence for a specific estradiol binding site on rat pituitary membranes. Endocrinology 119: 1048–1051.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brinkmann AO, Jenster G, Kuiper GGJM, Ris-Stalpers C, van Laar JH, Faber PW, Trapman J (1992) Structure and function of the human androgen receptor. In: Nieschlag E, Habenicht OF (eds) Spermatogenesis - fertilization - contraception: Molecular, cellular and endocrine events in the testis ( 1992 ) Springer Verlag Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell SMC, Wiebe JP (1989) Stimulation of spermatocyte development in prepubertal rats by the Sertoli cell steroid, 3-hydroxy-4-pregnen-20-one. Biol Reprod 40: 897–905

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clermont Y, Harvey SC (1965) Duration of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium of normal, hypophysectomized and hypophysectomized hormone treated albino rats. Endocrinology 76: 80–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cowley JJ, Brooksbank BWL (1991) Human exposure to putative pheromones and changes in aspects of social behaviour. J Steroid Biochem Molec Biol 39: 647–659

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damassa DA, Lin T-M, Sonnenschein C, Soto AM (1991) Biological effects of sex hormone-binding globulin on androgen-induced proliferation and androgen metabolism in LNCaP prostate cells. Endocrinology 129: 75–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dulka JG, Stacey NE, Sorensen PW, Van der Kraal(GJ (1987) A steroid sex pheromone synchronizes male-female spawning readiness in goldfish. Nature 325: 251–253

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erdö SL, Joo F, Wolff JR (1989) Immunohistochemical localization of glutamate decarboxylase in the rat oviduct and ovary: Further evidence for non-neural GABA systems. Cell Tissue Res 255: 431–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdö SL, Weckerle L (1990) GABAA type binding sites on membranes of spermatozoa. Life Sci 47: 1147–1151

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erdö SL, Wolff JR (1990) Gamma-aminobutyric acid outside the mammalian brain. J Neurochem 54: 363–372

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finidori-Lepicord J, Schordevet-Statkine S, Hanoune J, Baulieu EE (1981) Steroid hormone as a regulatory agent of adenylate cyclase. Inhibition by progesterone of the membrane bound enzyme in Xenopus Leavis oocytes. Nature 292: 255–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Grootegoed JA, Peters HJ, Mulder E, Rommerts FFG, Molen HJ van der (1977) Absence of a nuclear androgen receptor in isolated germinal cells of rat testis. Molec Cell Endocr 9: 159–167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansson V, Ritzen EM, French FS, Nayfeh SN (1975) Androgen transport and receptor mechanisms in testis and epididymis. In: Greep RO, Astwood EB (eds) Handbook of Physiology, Sect VII Endocrinology, Vol V Male Reproductive System. Waverley Press, Baltimore, pp 173–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkness EF (1989) Steroid modulation reveals further complexity of GABAA receptors. Trends Pharmac Sciences 10: 6–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knobil E, Neill JD (1988) The physiology of reproduction. Raven Press,New York, pp 753–975

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig H, Fan C-C, Goldstone AD, Lu CY, Trout JJ (1989) Polyamines mediate androgenic stimulation of calcium fluxes and membrane transport in rat heart myocytes. Circ Res 64: 415–426

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lüddens H, Wisden W (1991) Function and pharmacology of multiple GABAA receptor subunits. Trends Pharmac Sciences 12: 49–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McEwen BS (1991) Non-genomic and genomic effects of steroids on neural activity. Trends Pharmac Sciences 12: 141–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miura T, Yamauchi K, Takahashi H, Nagahama Y (1991a) Hormonal induction of all stages of spermatogenesis in vitro in the male Japanese eel ( Anguilla japonica ). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 5774–5778

    Google Scholar 

  • Miura T, Yamauchi K, Takahashi H, Nagahama Y (199 lb) Involvement of steroid hormones in gonadotropin-induced testicular maturation in male Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). Biomed Res 12: 241–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Nabekura J, Oomura Y, Minami T, Mizuno Y, Fukuda A (1986) Mechanism of the rapid effect of 17ß-estradiol on medial Amygadala neurons. Science 233: 226–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagahama Y, Yamashita M (1988) Mechanism of synthesis and action of 17,20ß-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3one, a teleost maturation-inducing substance. J Fish Physiol Biochem 7: 193–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nemere I, Norman AW (1991) Steroid hormone actions at the plasma membrane: induced calcium uptake and exocytotic events. Mol Cell Endocr 80: C165 - C169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orchinik M, Murray TF, Moore FL (1991) A corticosteroid receptor in neuronal membranes. Science 252: 1848–1851

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasmanik M, Callard GV (1988) A high abundance androgen receptor in goldfish brain: Characteristics and seasonal changes. Endocrinology 123: 1162–1171

    Google Scholar 

  • Pietras R, Szego C (1977) Specific binding sites for oestrogen at the outer surface of isolated endometrial cells. Nature 265: 69–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez V, Dluzen D (1987) Is progesterone a pre-hormone in the CNS? J Steroid Biochem 27: 589–598

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rauh JJ, Lummis SCR, Sattelle DB (1990) Pharmacological and biochemical properties of insect GABA receptors. Trends Pharmac Sciences 11: 325329

    Google Scholar 

  • Risley MS (1983) Spermatogenic cell differentiation in vitro. Gamete Res 4: 331–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rommerts FFG (1988a) How much androgen is required for maintenance of spermatogenesis? J Endocr 116: 7–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rommerts FFG (1988b) Testomania. In: Cooke BA, Sharpe RM (eds) The Molecular and cellular endocrinology of the testis, Raven Press, New York, vol 50, pp 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Rommerts FFG, Krüger BCh, Grootegoed JA, Molen van der HJ (1979) Reversible interaction between androgen binding protein and testicular macromolecules causing inhibition of androgen binding activity. Steroids 33: 659673

    Google Scholar 

  • Rommerts FFG, Krüger BCh, Grootegoed JA, Molen HJ van der (1980) Modulation of the binding activity of androgen binding protein by testicular macromolecules and testosterone. In: Steinberger A, Steinberger E (eds) Testicular development, structure, and function. Raven Press, New York, pp 331–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosner W (1990) The functions of corticosteroid-binding globulin and sex hormone-binding globulin: recent advances. Endocr Rev 11: 80–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulz RW (1984) Serum levels of 11-oxo testosterone in male and 17ß-estradiol in female rainbow trout (salmo gairdneri) during the first reproductive cycle. Gen Comp Endocrinol 56: 111–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher M (1990) Rapid membrane effects of steroid hormones: an emerging concept in neuroendocrinology. Trends Neuro Sciences 13: 359–362

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher M, Coirini H, Pfaff DW, McEwen BS (1990) Behavioral effects of progesterone associated with rapid modulation of oxytocin receptors. Science 250: 691–694

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segal J (1990) In vivo effect of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine on calcium uptake in several tissues in the rat: Evidence for a physiological role for calcium as the first messenger for the prompt action of thyroid hormone at the level of the plasma membrane. Endocrinology 127: 17–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd GM, Firestein S (1991) Toward a pharmacology of odor receptors and the processing of odor images. J Steroid Biochem Molec Biol 39: 583592

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan PJ (1991) Can a single androgen receptor fill the bill? Mol Cell Endocr 76: C39 - C45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder SH, Sklar PB, Pevsner J (1988) Molecular mechanisms of olfaction. J Biol Chem 263: 13971–13974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinsapir J, Socci R, Reinach P (1991) Effects of androgen on intracellular calcium of LNCaP cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 179: 90–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Y-T, Irby DC, Robertson DM, de Kretser DM (1989) The effects of exogenously administered testosterone on spermatogenesis in intact and hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 125: 1000–1010

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka C (1985) Gamma-aminobutyric acid in peripheral tissues. Life Sci 37: 2221–2235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tata JR (1984) What is so unique about hormone action? Mol Cell Endocr 36: 17–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vonderhaar BK, Banerjee R (1991) Is tamoxifen also an anti lactogen? Mol Cell Endocr 79: C159 - C163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wehling M, Käsmayr J, Theisen K (1990) Aldosterone influences free intracellular calcium in human mononuclear leukocytes in vitro. Cell Calcium 11: 585–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe JP, Wood PH (1987) Selective suppression of follicle stimulating hormone by 3-hydroxy-4-pregnen-20-one, a steroid found in Sertoli cells. Endocrinology 120: 2259–2264

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rommerts, F.F.G. (1992). Cell Surface Actions of Steroids: A Complementary Mechanism for Regulation of Spermatogenesis?. In: Nieschlag, E., Habenicht, UF. (eds) Spermatogenesis — Fertilization — Contraception. Schering Foundation Workshop, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02815-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02815-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-02817-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-02815-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics