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Defense Mechanisms in Leaves and Fruit of Trees to Fungal Infection

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Defense Mechanisms of Woody Plants Against Fungi

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Wood Science ((SSWOO))

Abstract

Most biotic, foliar diseases of trees are caused by fungi. In order to establish infection, the fungal pathogen must overcome natural host defense mechanisms. Disease resistance is the ability of the host to prevent or resist disease. In foliar diseases of trees, host and nonhost resistance is dependent on the characteristics of the entire leaf including both biochemical and structural mechanisms as preexisting barriers or induced responses from host-pathogen interactions. The apoplast, or the extracellular matrix that includes cell wall, intercellular spaces, and xylem, is considered to have a central role in the interface of plants with the environment and in the defense of plants against pathogens (Bowles 1990). Studies on plant resistance have focused on either preinfectional host mechanisms that prevent and inhibit pathogen penetration or postinfectional host responses to disease development.

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Authors
  1. J. E. Adaskaveg
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  1. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, 495 Borlaug Hall 1991 Upper Buford Circle, 55108, St. Paul, MN, USA

    Robert A. Blanchette

  2. Fruit Research Laboratory, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 609, 25430, Kearneyville, WV, USA

    Alan R. Biggs

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Adaskaveg, J.E. (1992). Defense Mechanisms in Leaves and Fruit of Trees to Fungal Infection. In: Blanchette, R.A., Biggs, A.R. (eds) Defense Mechanisms of Woody Plants Against Fungi. Springer Series in Wood Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01642-8_11

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