Skip to main content

Diagnostic and Surgical Approach to Impotent Patients with Cavernovenous Leakage

  • Chapter
Erectile Dysfunction

Abstract

The precise mechanism of the venous system during human erection is not completely understood. Recent studies based on isotopic [29], radiological [7, 23, 24, 36, 37] or ultrasonographic [6] examinations of venous return during physiological erection or after papaverine-induced erection have confirmed the existence of a venous blockage. It appears to function due to compression of the emissary veins between the dilated sinusoidal spaces and the tunica albuginea at rigidity [9]. However, if there is complete blockage of the venous return through the emissary veins, venous outflow through the cavernous veins is reduced, but still persists and allows circulation of blood for oxygenation of the erectile tissues during erection [35].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Austoni E, Bellorofonte C, Mantovani F (1987) Improved results with intracavernous vasoactive drug infusion following new surgical techniques for vasculogenic impotence. World J Urol 5: 182–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Balko A, Malhotra CM, Wincze JP et al. (1986) Deep penile vein arterialization for arterial and venous impotence. Arch Surg 121: 774–777

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bar-Moshe O, Vandendris M (1988) Treatment of impotence due to perineal venous leakage by ligation of crura penis. J Urol 139: 1217–1219

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bennet AH, Rivard DJ, Blanc RP, Moran M (1986) Reconstructive surgery for vasculogenic impotence. J Urol 136: 599

    Google Scholar 

  5. Buvat J, Lemaire A, Buvat-Herbaut M, Dehaene JL, Marcolin G, Desmons F (1980) Impuissances avec fuite veineuse. Ann Urol (Paris) 20 (5): 323–330

    Google Scholar 

  6. Casey WC, Woods RWW (1982) Anatomy and histology of penile deep dorsal vein: venous cushion and proximal “sphincter”. Urology 19: 482–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ebbehoj J, Uhrenholdt A, Wagner G (1980) Infusion cavernography in the human unstimulated and stimulated situations and its diagnostic value. In: Zorgniotti AW, Ross (eds) Vasculogenic impotence. Proc 1st Int Conf on Corpus Cavernosum Revascularization, Thomas, Springfield, pp 191–196

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fontaine J, Schulman CC, Wespes E (1987) Postjunctional alpha-1-and alpha-2-like activity in human isolated deep dorsal vein of the penis. Br J Pharmacol 89: 493

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fournier GR, Juenemann KP, Lue TF, Tanagho EA (1986) Mechanism of venous occlusion during canine penile erection: an anatomic demonstration. J Urol 137: 163

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gilbert P, Stief C (1987) Spongiosolysis: A new surgical treatment of impotence caused by distal venous leakage. J Urol 138: 784–786

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Glina S, Reichelt AC, Leâo PP, Siqueira Marcondes Dos Reis JM (1988) Impact of cigarette smoking on papaverine-induced erection. J Urol 140: 523–527

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Glina S, Puech-Leâo P, Marcondes Dos Reis JM, Reichelt AC, Chao S (to be published) Surgical exclusion of the crural ending of the corpora cavernosa: late results. Eur Urol

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hauri D (1986) A new operative technique in vasculogenic impotence. World J Urol 4: 237–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kirkeby HJ, ForDan A, Sorensen S, Andersson KE (1989) Alpha-adrenoceptor function in isolated penile circumflex veins from potent and impotent men. J Urol 142: 1369–1371

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Krane RJ, Goldstein I, Saenz de Tejada I (1989) Impotence. N E J 1648–1656

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lewis RW (1988) Venous surgery for impotence. Urol Clin North Am 15 (1): 115–121

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lewis RW, Puyau FA, Bell DP (1987) Another surgical approach for vasculogenic impotence. J Urol 136: 1210–1212

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lue TF (1989) Penile venous surgery. Urol Clin North Am 16: 607–611

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lunglmayr G, Nachtigall M, Gindl K (1988) Long-term results of deep dorsal penile vein transsection in venous impotence. Eur Urol 15: 209–212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Newman HF, Northrup JD, Devlin J (1964) Mechanism of human penile erection. Invest Urol 1: 350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Parrott LH, Sholes AH, Rice JC Lewis RW, Kerstein MD (1989) Penile vein dissection: a study of its long-term efficacy in impotence. World J Urol 7: 169–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Puech-Leâo P, Reis JMSM, Glina S, Reichelt AC (1987) Leakage through the crural edge of corpus cavernosum. Eur Urol 13: 163–165

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Puyau FA, Lewis RW (1983) Corpus cavernosography: pressure, flow and radiography. Invest Radiol 18: 517

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Stief C, Wetteraurer U (1983) Quantitative and qualitative analysis of dynamic cavernographies in erectile dysfunction due to venous leakage. Urology 34: 252–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Treiber U, Gilbert P (1989) Venous surgery in erectile dysfunction: a critical report on 116 patients. Urology 34: 22–27

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Tudoriu T, Bourmer H (1983) The hemodynamics of erection at the level of the penis and its local deterioration. J Urol 129: 741–748

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Virag R, Zwang G, Dermange H, Legman M (1981) Vasculogenic impotence: a review of 92 cases with 54 surgical operations. Vasc Surg 15: 9–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Virag R, Frydman D, Legman M, Virag H (1984) Intracavernous injection of papaverine as a diagnostic and therapeutic method in erectile failure. Angiologie 35: 79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Wagner G, Uhrenholdt A (1989) Blood flow by clearance in the human corpus cavernosum in the flaccid and erect state. In: Zorgniotti AW, Ross (eds) Vasculogenic impotence. Proc 1st Conf on Corpus Cavernosum Revascularization, Thomas, Springfield, pp 44–46

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wagner G, Gerstenberg T, Levin RJ (1989) Electrical activity of corpus cavernosum during flaccidity and erection of the human penis: a new diagnostic method? J Urol 142: 723–725

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Wespes E, Schulman CC (1984) Parameters of erection. Br J Urol 56: 416–417

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wespes E, Schulman CC (1985) Venous leakage: surgical treatment of a curable cause of impotence. J Urol 133: 796–798

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Wespes E, Schulman CC (1987) Vascular impotence. World J Urol 5: 144–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wespes E, Schulman CC (1988) Systemic complication of intracavernous papaverine injection in patients with venous leakage. Urology 21 (2): 114–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Wespes E, Schulman CC (1990) Study of the penile venous system and hypothesis on its behavior during erection. Urology 36 (1): 68–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Wespes E, Delcour C, Struyven J, Schulman CC (1984) Cavernometry-cavernography: its role in impotence. Eur Urol 10: 229–232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Wespes E, Delcour C, Struyven J, Schulman CC (1986) Pharmacocavernometrycavernography in impotence. Br J Urol 58: 429–433

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Wespes E, Corbusier A, Delcour C, Vandenbosch G, Struyven J, Schulman CC (1989) Deep dorsal vein arterialisation in vascular impotence. Br J Urol 64: 535–540

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wespes C, Rondeux C, Schulman CC (1989) Effect of phentolamine of venous return in human erection. Br J Urol 63: 95–97

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Williams G, Mulcahy MJ, Hartnell G, Kiely E (1988) Diagnosis and treatment of venous leakage: a curable cause of impotence. Br J Urol 61: 151–155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wespes, E. (1991). Diagnostic and Surgical Approach to Impotent Patients with Cavernovenous Leakage. In: Jonas, U., Thon, W.F., Stief, C.G. (eds) Erectile Dysfunction. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00986-4_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00986-4_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-00988-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-00986-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics