Zusammenfassung
Der in Frankfurt geborene Pharmakologe Otto Loewi (1873–1961), Nobelpreisträger für Medizin 1936 (desungeachtet 1938 von den Nazis als Jude aus Graz vertrieben), berichtet in seiner Autobiographie (Perspectives in Biol. Med. 4, 3–25, 1960), er habe schon 1903 diskutiert, Nervenendigungen könnten Substanzen enthalten, die bei Erregung freigesetzt werden und den Nervenimpuls auf Effektororgane übertragen. Er sah jedoch keinen Weg, dies zu beweisen. In der Osternacht 1920 hatte er dann einen Traum, über den er Notizen niederschrieb, die er am Morgen aber nicht entziffern konnte. In der nächsten Nacht um 3 Uhr morgens wiederholte sich dieser Traum. Es war die Idee zu einem Experiment, das chemische Erregungsübertragung nachweisen könnte.„Ich stand sofort auf, ging ins Labor und machte ein einfaches Experiment an einem Froschherzen“.
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Dudel, J. (1997). Erregungsübertragung von Zelle zu Zelle. In: Schmidt, R.F., Thews, G. (eds) Physiologie des Menschen. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00485-2_3
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