Skip to main content

Digital Industry Concepts for the Composable Enterprise

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Composable Enterprise: Agile, Flexible, Innovative
  • 254 Accesses

Abstract

Various digital drivers are creating a large number of new products and processes across all industries. Both industries that produce ″information-related″ products or services (e.g. the media) and industries that produce physical products are exposed to these disruptive changes. The following shows how this creates holistic, disruptive business models for companies.

Industry is considered as the first sector, for which there is already an approach for a digitised type of company with the Industry 4.0 concept. This concept is linked to the properties of the composable enterprise and similarities and additions are highlighted. The main processes of logistics, product development and factory control are followed.

IT and management consulting are treated as an example of a service sector. The innovation drivers described in Chapter 9 are systematically followed.

An example from the public sector, universities, is analysed to examine how digitisation affects their research, teaching and administration processes.

All descriptions are illustrated by examples.

The three different sectors and approaches provide the reader with suggestions for their own approach.

Statements that are very specific or refer to specific systems are marked in italics. Readers who are more interested in an overview can skip these parts without losing the content guide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Detailed definitions for I4.0 are diverse and complex. Many extend over half a page of A4 and are very technical in nature. The focus is often solely on factory automation. The following outlines how digitisation affects all the essential functions of an industrial company and leads to new business models with new products and services. The online connection of all industrial objects and the use of internet services is the most important characteristic of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The connection is supported by increasing data transfer standardisation. Data‐driven control is another feature of Industry 4.0.

    The challenges of Industry 4.0 for the German industry are obvious. In contrast to many European countries and the USA, Germany is a strong industrial power and has to be careful not to end up “in the industrial museum” by missing out on digitisation. At least that’s what the former German Chancellor Angela Merkel warned against.

    It is not just people that communicate via the internet, but also “things” like materials, products and machines. Internet conventions (internet protocol, IP for short) are used for communication, with each “thing” being given an IP address. With the IPv6 form, 3.4 times 10 to the power of 38 addresses are available. So address assignment is not a technical hurdle. You will also hear the term “internet of everything” in this context.

References

  • Adisorn, T., Tholen, L., & Götz, T. (2021). Towards a digital product passport fit for contributing to a circular economy. Energies, 14(8), 2289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauernhansl, T. (2017). Die Vierte Industrielle Revolution – Der Weg in ein wertschaffendes Produktionsparadigma. In T. Bauernhansl, M. Ten Hompel & B. Vogel-Heuser (Eds.), Allgemeine Grundlagen. Handbuch Industrie 4.0, (Vol. 4, p. 12). Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauernhansl, T., Ten Hompel, M., & Vogel-Heuser, B. (Eds.). (2017). Allgemeine Grundlagen. Handbuch Industrie 4.0, Vol. 4 (pp. 1–285). Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Büttner, K. H., & Brück, U. (2017). Use Case Industrie 4.0 – Fertigung im Siemens Elektronikwerk Amberg. In T. Bauernhansl, M. Ten Hompel & B. Vogel-Heuser (Eds.), Allgemeine Grundlagen. Handbuch Industrie 4.0, (Vol. 4, pp. 45–70). Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greff, T., Winter, F., & Werth, D. (2018). Digitale Geschäftsmodelle in der Domäne wissensintensiver Dienstleistungen – Stand der Forschung und Transfer in die Unternehmensberatung. In P. Drews, B. Funk, P. Niemeyer & L. Xie (Eds.), Tagungsband der Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik (MKWI) 2018 (pp. 1316–1328). Lüneburg: Leuphana University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greff, T., Schäfer, S., & Werth, D. (2022). Schritt für Schritt zur Digitalen Transformation der Unternehmensberatung. In T. Deelman & D. M. Ockel (Eds.), Handbuch der Unternehmensberatung (HdU). 7318.

    Google Scholar 

  • IS Predict. (2017). Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) zur vorausschauenden Analyse und Steuerung. https://www.ispredict.com/download/IS%20Predict%20-%20Flyer%20-%20DE.PDF. Accessed 9 Aug 2023.

  • Kagermann, H., Lukas, W. D., & Wahlster, W. (2011). Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution. VDI nachrichten, 13(1), 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, W. C., & Mauborgne, R. (2004). Blue ocean strategy: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurniawan, E., Benda, D., Sun, S., Tan, S. G., & Chin, A. (2021). Blockchain for secure and transparent track-and-trace in manufacturing. In Implementing Industry 4.0: The model factory as the key enabler for the future of manufacturing (pp. 337–376).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Langmann, R. (2021). Vernetzte Systeme für die Automatisierung 4.0: Bussysteme – Industrial Ethernet – Mobile Kommunikation – Cyber-Physical Systems. Munich: Hanser.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Leimeister, J. M. (2021). Einführung in die Wirtschaftsinformatik (13. Aufl.). Springer Gabler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepratti, R., Lamparter, S., & Schröder, R. (Eds.). (2014). Transparenz in globalen Lieferketten der Automobilindustrie: Ansätze zur Logistik- und Produktionsoptimierung. Erlangen: Publicis Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, K. Y. H., Le, N. T., Agarwal, N., & Huynh, B. H. (2021). Digital twin architecture and development trends on manufacturing topologies. In Implementing Industry 4.0: The model factory as the key enabler for the future of manufacturing (pp. 259–286).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Neuscheler, T. (2018). Unternehmensberater – Die Stunde der Algorithmen. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ). http://www.faz.net/-gym-97fbt. Accessed 1 Mar 2018.

  • Plociennik, C., Pourjafarian, M., Nazeri, A., Windholz, W., Knetsch, S., Rickert, J., & Weidenkaff, A. (2022). Towards a digital lifecycle passport for the circular economy. Procedia CIRP, 105, 122–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pötter, T., Folmer, J., & Vogel-Heuser, B. (2017). Enabling Industrie 4.0 – Chancen und Nutzen für die Prozessindustrie. In T. Bauernhansl, M. Ten Hompel & B. Vogel-Heuser (Eds.), Allgemeine Grundlagen. Handbuch Industrie 4.0, (Vol. 4, pp. 71–83). Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rifkin, J. (2014). Die Null Grenzkosten Gesellschaft – Das Internet der Dinge, kollaboratives Gemeingut und der Rückzug des Kapitalismus. Frankfurt: Campus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer, A.-W. (1987). CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing: Der computergesteuerte Industriebetrieb (1st edn.). Berlin: Springer. 212 pages

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Scheer, A.-W. (1990). CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing: Der computergesteuerte Industriebetrieb (4th edn.). Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61510-8. 293. pages

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, U., Thom, S., & Görtz, L. (2016). Ein Leben lang digital lernen – neue Weiterbildungsmodelle aus Hochschulen (Paper No. 20). Berlin. https://hochschulforumdigitalisierung.de/de/ein-leben-lang-digital-lernen-arbeitspapier-20 (Created 06.2016).

  • Toro, C., Wang, W., & Akhtar, H. (2021). Implementing Industry 4.0: The model factory as the key enabler for the future of manufacturing. Cham: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel-Heuser, B. (2017). Herausforderungen und Anforderungen aus Sicht der IT und der Automatisierungstechnik. In T. Bauernhansl, M. Ten Hompel & B. Vogel-Heuser (Eds.), Allgemeine Grundlagen. Handbuch Industrie 4.0, (Vol. 4, p. 33). Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wannemacher, K., Jungermann, I., Scholz, J., Tercanli, H., & Villiez, A. (2016). Digitale Lernszenarien im Hochschulbereich (Paper No. 15). Berlin. https://hochschulforumdigitalisierung.de/de/studie-digitale-lernszenarien-hochschulbereich (Created 01.2016).

  • Weißenberger, B. (12 March 2018). Es geht um Wahrheit – Nicht um Mehrheit. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L., Cabri, G., Aiello, M., Mecella, M., & de Vrieze, P. (2018). Twin planning: Virtual and real factory planning. IM+io, 33(1), 70–73.

    Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Breyer-Mayländer, Th (2022). Industrie 4.0 bei Hidden Champions. Munich: Springer Gabler.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Forschungsbeirat der Plattform Industrie 4.0/ acatech (Ed.). (2021). Impulsbericht Industrie 4.0 – Forschung für die Gestaltung der Zukunft

    Google Scholar 

  • Greff, T., & Werth, D. (2015). Auf dem Weg zur digitalen Unternehmensberatung. IM+io, 30(1), 30–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • IT-Gipfel (2016). IT-Gipfel 2016 mit Thema digitale Bildung als Schwerpunkt. www.it-gipfel.de. Accessed 18 July 2016.

  • Scheer, A.-W. (2015). Hochschule 4.0. Saarbrücken: Scheer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer, A. W. (2017). Hochschule 4.0. In E-Learning 4.0 (pp. 101–123). De Gruyter Oldenbourg.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Scheer, A.-W., & Wachter, C. (Eds.). (2018). Digitale Bildungslandschaften (2nd edn.). imc AG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Udacity (2018). Online-Kurse, die mehr sind als nur Lerninhalte. https://de.udacity.com/nanodegree. Accessed 22 May 2018.

  • Wahlster, W. (2017) Industrie 4.0: das Internet der Dinge kommt in die Fabriken. Vorlesungsreihe 2017, University of Mainz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiterbildungsmodelle aus Hochschulen (Paper No. 20). Berlin. https://hochschulforumdigitalisierung.de/de/ein-leben-lang-digital-lernen-arbeitspapier-20

  • Werth, D., & Greff, T. (2017). Und sie skaliert doch! – Skalierbarkeit als erfolgskritischer Faktor auch in der Digitalen Beratung. IM+io, 31(1), 64–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werth, D., Greff, T., & Scheer, A.-W. (2016). Consulting 4.0 – Die Digitalisierung der Unternehmensberatung. HMD Praxis Der Wirtschaftsinformatik, 53(1), 55–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werth, D., Zimmermann, P., & Greff, T. (2017). Self-service consulting: Conceiving customer-operated digital IT consulting services. In Twenty-second Americas Conference on Information Systems AMCIS 2017 (pp. 1–10).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Scheer, AW. (2024). Digital Industry Concepts for the Composable Enterprise. In: The Composable Enterprise: Agile, Flexible, Innovative. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43089-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43089-4_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-43088-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-43089-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics