Abstract
Ethiopia is a country of 120 million people (Worldometer, 2022) whose economy predominantly depended on subsistence agriculture. However, over the past three decades’ considerable effort has been made to transform its traditional agriculture-based economy through expanding the manufacturing sector. In view of achieving a lower-middle-income status, the government has introduced an ambitious industrialization plan that is believed to catapult the country as the largest manufacturing hub in Africa (e.g., Cepheus Research & Analytics, 2019; Salingré, 2018; ABA ROLI, 2017: 3; Khurana, 2018).
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Notes
- 1.
Ethiopia’s population size as of February 10, 2022 at 17:28 (ET) was in the order of 119,784, 387. Worldometer (2022). Ethiopia Population (Live), https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ethiopia-population/#:~:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20Ethiopia,of%20the%20total%20world%20population.
- 2.
“PVH’s closure has affected approximately 1450 of the Hawassa site’s 30,000 person workforce.” In: thr3efold, 02.01.2022: https://www.thr3efold.com/news/why-did-pvh-close-its-manufacturing-in-ethiopia.
- 3.
Information from General Park Managers (see also the website of the Industrial Parks Development Corporations (IPDC): https://www.ipdc.gov.et/media/Hawassa_Investors_detail_.pdf and https://www.ipdc.gov.et/media/Bole_Lemi_Investors_detail.pdf).
- 4.
The questionnaire survey and methodical approach was designed by project coordinator Dr Michaela Fink (Justus Liebig University Giessen), in cooperation with the research team.
- 5.
The differences between minimum and maximum basic salary are not simply due to different job positions (like operator, operator/jumper, line leader, checker, storekeeper). Furthermore, it should be noted that only very few workers receive basic salaries higher than 3000 ETB (≥3000: 11 persons; ≥ 4000: 2 persons).
- 6.
Most probably, this figure refers to a household’s total expenditure on food (based on joint income) when a married person shares a household with her/his partner.
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Semela, T., Getachew, S., Semela, D. (2023). Ethiopian Women in the Textile and Garment Industry—Inquiry into Their Working Conditions and Withdrawal Intentions. In: Gronemeyer, R., Fink, M. (eds) Industrialization in Ethiopia: Awakening - Crisis - Outlooks. Sozialwissenschaftliche Zugänge zu Afrika. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41794-9_3
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