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Künstliche Intelligenz im Gesundheitswesen: Historische Entwicklung

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Zusammenfassung

Mit Fortschreiten der Informationstechnologie (IT) hat das Datenvolumen exponentiell zugenommen. So nahm bereits die Sequenzierung eines einzigen Genoms der menschlichen DNA in 2013 etwa 100–150 Gigabyte ein. Entsprechend hat das Datenvolumen im Gesundheitswesen nach 2011 Schätzungen zufolge 150 Exabyte überschritten und liegt in 2020 bei etwa 20 Zettabytes (1021 Bytes). Vor diesem Hintergrund ist die aktuelle Entwicklung von Big-Data-Algorithmen, Machine-Learning-Anwendungen und künstlichen neuronalen Netzen nicht verwunderlich. In diesem Kapitel werden neben einem kurzen geschichtlichen Abriss besonders Entwicklungslinien und aktuelle Trends beleuchtet.

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© 2023 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Ostermann, T. (2023). Künstliche Intelligenz im Gesundheitswesen: Historische Entwicklung. In: Bohnet-Joschko, S., Pilgrim, K. (eds) Handbuch Digitale Gesundheitswirtschaft . Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41781-9_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41781-9_3

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