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Bausteine und Architektur von polizeilichen Handlungen für Einsatz und Training: Die Verknüpfung von Emotion, Kognition und Motorik unter psychologischem Druck und Stress

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Zusammenfassung

Polizeieinsätze erfordern stets ganzheitliches Handeln von den (schutzpolizeilichen) Einsatzkräften. Unter verschieden ausgeprägten Stressbedingungen von harmloser Routine bis Lebensgefahr gilt es, emotionale, kognitive und motorische Prozesse innerpsychisch so zu integrieren, dass polizeiliche Einsatzziele möglichst ohne physische und psychische Nachteile aller Beteiligten erreicht werden können. Aufbauend auf ein Modell zur Architektur von Handlungen (Schack, 2004a, b) schlagen Tenenbaum et al. (2009) in ihrem „emotional–cognitive–motor–linkage“-Modell einen integrativen Ansatz zur Untersuchung von mentalen und motorischen Prozessen unter emotional herausfordernden Bedingungen vor. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir zunächst das Modell sowie kursorisch die empirischen Befunde zu seinen Komponenten vor und diskutieren anschließend dessen Anwendbarkeit auf die Bewältigung von Polizeieinsätzen sowie Implikationen für das Polizeitraining.

Reviewys: Clemens Lorei, Silvia Oßwald-Messner

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Eine geschlechtsneutrale Sprache wird in diesem Kapitel durch den Gender-Doppelpunkt umgesetzt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung – Lehre und Forschung, Hochschule der Polizei des Landes Brandenburg, Oranienburg, Deutschland

    Stefan Schade & Stefan Schade

  2. Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Abteilung Sportwissenschaft, Arbeitsbereich II: Neurokognition und Bewegung – Biomechanik (Center for Cognitive Interaction Technology CITEC), Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Deutschland

    Thomas Schack

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  1. Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung NRW, Aachen, Deutschland

    Mario S. Staller

  2. Wendlingen, Deutschland

    Benjamin Zaiser

  3. Trainingspädagogik und Martial Arts, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland

    Swen Koerner

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Schade, S., Schack, T. (2023). Bausteine und Architektur von polizeilichen Handlungen für Einsatz und Training: Die Verknüpfung von Emotion, Kognition und Motorik unter psychologischem Druck und Stress. In: S. Staller, M., Zaiser, B., Koerner, S. (eds) Handbuch Polizeipsychologie. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40118-4_14

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