Skip to main content

Inside the Heart of Neuromarketing: A Comparison of Selected Studies and Look into the Effects of Product Role on the Human Brain

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Serving the Customer

Abstract

Neuromarketing can help companies increase revenue and sales, and more accurately target customers with the products and services that are right for them. Through a systematic literature review, the present paper provides an overview of the history of neuromarketing, from the acknowledgment of the inner processes dominating decision-making to the introduction in marketing research of neuroscientific instruments providing direct insight into the brain of the consumer. The aim is to identify common grounds and divergences of different experiments while offering an overview of the core elements and contributions to the development of science. The analysis of ten selected experiments led to the definition of the five key elements that were used as starting points for a structured comparison among the studies. The results showed the relevance of data quality for experimental significance, together with the importance of the role played by instrumental choice in the output, revealing different outcomes according to whether electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) or functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) were employed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ariely, D., & Berns, G. S. (2010). Neuromarketing: The hope and hype of neuroimaging in business. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(4), 284–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagozzi, R. P., Gopinath, M., & Nyer, P. U. (1999). The role of emotions in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(2), 184–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagozzi, R. P., Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V. & Flavián, C. (2016). The role of anticipated emotions in purchase intentions. Psychology & Marketing, 33(8), 625–646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balconi, M., Stumpo, B., & Leanza, F. (2014). Advertising, brand and Neuromarketing or how consumer brain works. Neuropsychological Trends, 16(2), 15–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bechara, A., & Damasio, A. R. (2004). The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision. Games and Economic Behavior, 52, 336–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50(1–3), 7–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berns, G. S., & Moore, S. E. (2012). A neural predictor of cultural popularity. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(1), 154–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakeslee, S. (2004). If you have a “Buy Button” in your brain, what pushes it. New York times, 19(2004), 154–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borden, N. H. (1964). The concept of the marketing mix. Journal of Advertising Research, 4(2), 2–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. B., van Steenbergen, H., Band, G. P., de Rover, M., & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2012). Functional significance of the emotion-related late positive potential. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buxbaum, O. (2016). Key Insights into Basic Mechanisms of Mental Activity. Springer International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camerer, C., Loewenstein, G., & Prelec, D. (2005). Neuroeconomics: How neuroscience can inform economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 43(1), 9–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consoli, D. (2010). A new concept of marketing: The emotional marketing. BRAND. Broad Research in Accounting, Negotiation, and Distribution, 1(1), 52–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. R. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. Harcourt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. R. (1996). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences. Executive and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex, 351(1346), 1413–1420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolnicar, S., Grün, B., & Leisch, F. (2018). Market Segmentation. In Market Segmentation Analysis (pp. 3–9). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duque-Hurtado, P., et al. (2020). Neuromarketing: Its current status and research perspectives. Journal of Management and Economics for Iboamerica, 36(157), 525–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, D., & Pearson, A. (2001). Systematic reviews of qualitative research. Clinical Effectiveness in Nursing, 5(3), 111–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, C. E., Chin, L., & Klitzman, R. (2010). Defining Neuromarketing: Practices and professional challenges. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 18(4), 230–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foscht, T., Swoboda, B., & Schramm-Klein, H. (2017). Käuferverhalten: Grundlagen – Perspektiven – Anwendungen. Gabler Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, D., & Johnson, R., Jr. (2000). Event-related potential (ERP) studies of memory encoding and retrieval: A selective review. Microscopy Research and Technique, 51(1), 6–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fugate, D. L. (2007). Neuromarketing: A Layman’s look at neuroscience and its potential application to marketing practice. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(7), 385–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, K. A., O’Malley, S. S., Gueorguieva, R., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2018). A fMRI study on the impact of advertising for flavored e-cigarettes on susceptible young adults. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 186, 233–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaenzer, E. (2016). Are the Brain and the Mind One? Neuromarketing and How Consumers Make Decisions, Honors Theses, paper 812. Retrieved January 15, 2022 from htt://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/812.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammou, K. A., Galib, M. H., & Melloul, J. (2013). The contributions of Neuromarketing in marketing research. Journal of Management Research, 5(4), 20–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. M., Ciorciari, J., & Gountas, J. (2018). Consumer neuroscience for marketing researchers. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 17(3), 239–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herwig, U., Satrapi, P., & Schönfeldt-Lecuona, C. (2003). Using the international 10–20 EEG system for positioning of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Topography, 16(2), 95–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubert, M., & Kenning, P. (2008). A current overview of consumer neuroscience. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 7, 272–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayadatta, S., & Shivappa, R. N. (2021). Application, challenges, promises and potential role of neuromarketing as an emerging tool of market research. International Journal of Management and Information Technology, 6(2) September, 01–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, Y. S., Kim, Y. T., Baeck, J. S., Lee, J., & Kim, J. G. (2018). The Neural Correlates of Celebrity Power on Product Favorableness: An fMRI Study. NeuroQuantology, 16(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, S., Dalal, R.S., & Luchman, J. N. (2012). Measurement of emotions. In R. R. Sinclair, M. Wang, & L. Tetrick (Eds.), Research Methods in Occupational Health Psychology: Measurement, Design and Data Analysis (pp. 61 – 75). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenning, P., & Plassmann, H. (2005). NeuroEconomics: An overview from an economic perspective. Brain Research Bulletin, 67, 343–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, E., Briggs, E., & Anaza, N. A. (2020). The emotional side of organizational decision-making: Examining the influence of messaging in fostering positive outcomes for the brand. European Journal of Marketing, 54(7), 1609–1640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, N., Broderick, A. J., & Chamberlain, L. (2007). What is “Neuromarketing”? A Discussion and Agenda for Future Research, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 63, 199–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, N., Brandes, L., Chamberlain, L., & Seniorb, C. (2017). This is your brain on neuromarketing: Reflections on a decade research. Journal of Marketing Management, 33(11/12), 878–892.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, N., Brandes, L., & Chamberlain, L. (2018). Welcome to the jungle! The neuromarketing literature through the eyes of a newcomer. European Journal of Marketing, 53(1/2), 4–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, W. M. (2018). Demystifying Neuromarketing. Journal of Business Research, 91, 205–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, G., & Lerner, J. S. (2003). The Role of Affect in Decision Making. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, K. R., & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of Affective Sciences (pp. 619 – 642). Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure, S. M., Li, J., Tomlin, D., Cypert, K. S., Montague, L. M., & Montague, P. R. (2004a). Neural correlates of behavioral preference for culturally familiar drinks. Neuron, 44, 379–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure, S. M., York, M. K., & Montague, P. R. (2004b). The neural substrates of reward processing in humans: The modern role of FMRI. The Neuroscientist, 10(3), 260–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyerding, S. G., & Mehlhose, C. M. (2018). Can neuromarketing add value to the traditional marketing research? An exemplary experiment with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Journal of Business Research, 107, 172–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. (1999). The basic principles of behaviorism, The philosophical legacy of behaviorism, 41–68. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morin, C. (2011), Neuromarketing: The new science of consumer behavior. Society, 48(2), 131 – 135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohme, R., Matukin, M., & Pacula-Lesniak, B. (2011). Biometric measures for interactive advertising research. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 11(2), 60–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohme, R., Reykowska, D., Wiener, D., & Choromanska, A. (2009). Analysis of neurophysiological reactions to advertising stimuli by means of EEG and galvanic skin response measures. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 2(1), 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plassmann, H., O’Doherty, J., Shiv, B., & Rangel, A. (2008). Marketing actions can modulate neural representations of experienced pleasantness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(3), 1050–1054.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangel, A., Camerer, C., & Montague, P. R. (2008). Neuroeconomics: The neurobiology of value-based decision-making. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 9(7), 545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reimann, M., Zaichkowsky, J., Neuhaus, C., Bender, T., & Weber, B. (2010). Aesthetic package design: A behavioral, neural, and psychological investigation. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(4), 431–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savoy, R. L. (2001). History and future directions of human brain mapping and functional neuroimaging. Acta Psychologica, 107, 9–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafir, E., Simonson, I., & Tversky, A. (1993). Reason-based choice. Cognition, 49, 11–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • No author,. (2020). An emotional high: Utilizing emotion-based decision-making to boost messaging impact in B2B sales. Strategic Direction, 36(9), 33–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P. (1975). Choice Between Equally Valued Alternatives. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1(3), 280–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smidts, A. (2002). Kijken in het brein: Over de mogelijkheden van Neuromarketing, Erasmus Research Institute of Management, Inaugugural Addresses Research in Management Series. Reference number ERIM: EIA-12-MKT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torreblanca, F., Juárez, D., Sempere, F., & Mengual, A. (2012). Neuromarketing: La emocionalidad y la creatividad orientadas al comportamiento del consumidor, 3C Empresa. Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico, 6, 20–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tversky, A. (1972). Elimination by aspects: A theory of choice. Psychological Review, 79, 281–299. In E. Shafir (Ed.), Preference, Belief and Similarity: Selected Writings (pp. 463–490). The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatraman, V., Clithero, J. A., Fitzsimons, G. J., & Huettel, S. A. (2012). New scanner data for brand marketers: How neuroscience can help better understand differences in brand preferences. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(1), 143–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatraman, V., Dimoka, A., Pavlou, P. A., Vo, K., Hampton, W., Bollinger, B., Hershfield, H. E., Ishihara, M., & Winer, R. S. (2015). Predicting Advertising Success Beyond Traditional Measures: New Insights from Neuropsychological Methods and Market Response Modeling. Journal of Marketing Research, 52, 436–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, J. D. (2012). Cross-species studies of orbitofrontal cortex and value-based decision-making. Nature Neuroscience, 15(1), 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. B. (1994). Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It. Psychological Review, 101(2), 248–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yücel, N., Yücel, A., Yılmaz, A. S., Çubuk, F., Orhan, E. B., & Şimşek, A. İ. (2015). Coffee tasting experiment from the neuromarketing perspective. In The 2015 WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings, Harvard-USA (pp. 29–35).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jane Nikolitsch .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nikolitsch, J., Aichner, T., Da Ros, L. (2023). Inside the Heart of Neuromarketing: A Comparison of Selected Studies and Look into the Effects of Product Role on the Human Brain. In: Aichner, T. (eds) Serving the Customer. Springer, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39072-3_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics